spdk | Storage Performance Development Kit | Performance Testing library
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Storage Performance Development Kit
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QUESTION
In creating setup scripts, I have several git repos that I clone locally. This is done through a temporarily available proxy that may or may not be available later on, so I need to create all the remote branches from the remote repo as local branches that can be switched to. I have a method to extract the names of the remote repos that I want, when get stored as
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-10 at 15:43Figured out a solution:
QUESTION
I look at the documentation and don't see any practical implementation case in the examples.
Does anybody know how to ensure that incoming requests to my database server are processed via Intel NVMe SPDK?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-03 at 15:33You would need to develop a custom storage engine.
The existing storage engines in MySQL use POSIX calls for I/O. In other words, they call standard kernel functions. This way they can support a wide range of storage devices and operating systems with portable code.
As I understand SPDK, it is a library of user-space code entry points that bypass the operating system kernel's I/O interface, and read and write NVMe directly.
So I assume it would require a complete rewrite of the I/O code in a MySQL storage engine to utilize SPDK. That would also make the storage engine non-portable. It would only work on hosts with NVMe storage devices.
Then you would need to work on optimizing it for about 25 years, to match the level of maturity of for example the InnoDB code. Just doing the same I/O calls with the same usage pattern may not be the best way to utilize an NVMe drive.
Even if you do all that, you probably would not find that it gives you a great improvement on performance overall for a complex service like MySQL. If your database is I/O bound, you're already losing. The better way to improve performance is to do no I/O, but read and write data in RAM. Even compared to NVMe storage, RAM latency is still at least three orders of magnitude lower.
QUESTION
I keep reading about why asynchronous IO is better than synchronous IO, which is because in a-sync IO, your program can keep running, while in sync IO you're blocked until operation is finished.
I do not understand this saying because using sync IO (such as write()
) the kernel writes the data to the disk - it doesn't happen by itself. The kernel do need CPU time in order to do it.
So in a-sync IO, it needs it as well, which might result in context switch from my application to the kernel. So it's not really blocking, but there cpu cycles do need to run this operation.
- Is that correct?
- Is the difference between those two that we assume disk access is slow, so compared to sync IO where you wait for the data to be written to disk, in a-sync IO the time you wait for it to be written to disk can be used to continue doing application processing, and the kernel part of writing it to disk is small?
- Let's say I have an application that all it does is get info and write it into files. Is there any benefit for using a-sync IO instead of sync IO?
Examples of sync IO:
- write()
Examples of async IO:
- io_uring (as I understand has zero copy as well, so it's a benefit)
- spdk (should be best, though I don't understand how to use it)
- aio
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-04 at 22:19The kernel do need CPU time in order to do it.
Is that correct?.
Pretty much, yes.
Is the difference between those two that we assume disk access is slow ... in a-sync IO the time you wait for it to be written to disk can be used to continue doing application processing, and the kernel part of writing it to disk is small?
Exactly.
Let's say I have an application that all it does is get info and write it into files. Is there any benefit for using a-sync IO instead of sync IO?
Depends on many factors. How does the application "get info"? Is it CPU intensive? Does it use the same IO as the writing? Is it a service that processes multiple requests concurrently? How many simultaneous connections? Is the performance important in the first place? In some cases: Yes, there may be significant benefit in using async IO. In some other cases, you may get most of the benefits by using sync IO in a separate thread. And in other cases single threaded sync IO can be sufficient.
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Install spdk
Optional components and other build-time configuration are controlled by settings in the Makefile configuration file in the root of the repository. CONFIG contains the base settings for the configure script. This script generates a new file, mk/config.mk, that contains final build settings. For advanced configuration, there are a number of additional options to configure that may be used, or mk/config.mk can simply be created and edited by hand. A description of all possible options is located in CONFIG.
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