Explore all UI Testing open source software, libraries, packages, source code, cloud functions and APIs.
Popular New Releases in UI Testing
cypress-realworld-app
v1.0.18
puppeteer-sharp
v7.0.0
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Browser storage handling
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v4.3.1
Popular Libraries in UI Testing
nightmare
by segmentio 
javascript
19138
A high-level browser automation library.
cypress-realworld-app
by cypress-io typescript
3274 MIT
A payment application to demonstrate real-world usage of Cypress testing methods, patterns, and workflows.
pdf-bot
by esbenp javascript
2534 MIT
🤖 A Node queue API for generating PDFs using headless Chrome. Comes with a CLI, S3 storage and webhooks for notifying subscribers about generated PDFs
puppeteer-sharp
by hardkoded csharp
2271 MIT
Headless Chrome .NET API
phantomas
by macbre javascript
2200 BSD-2-Clause
Headless Chromium-based web performance metrics collector and monitoring tool
boxen
by boxen ruby
1590 MIT
Manage Mac development boxes with love (and Puppet).
chrome
by chrome-php php
1410 MIT
Instrument headless chrome/chromium instances from PHP
egghead-next
by eggheadio typescript
1160 NOASSERTION
The frontend for egghead.io.
cypress-cucumber-preprocessor
by TheBrainFamily javascript
947 MIT
Run cucumber/gherkin-syntaxed specs with cypress.io
Trending New libraries in UI Testing
cypress-realworld-app
by cypress-io typescript
3274 MIT
A payment application to demonstrate real-world usage of Cypress testing methods, patterns, and workflows.
egghead-next
by eggheadio typescript
1160 NOASSERTION
The frontend for egghead.io.
cypress-real-events
by dmtrKovalenko typescript
414 MIT
Fire native system events from Cypress.
cypress
by laracasts php
366 MIT
Laravel Cypress Integration
cypress-terminal-report
by archfz javascript
284 MIT
Better terminal and file output for cypress test logs.
cypress-audit
by mfrachet javascript
271 MIT
⚡ Run Lighthouse and Pa11y audits directly in your E2E test suites
cypress-react-selector
by abhinaba-ghosh javascript
225 MIT
:zap: cypress plugin to locate react elements by component, props and state
obs-cli
by muesli go
194 MIT
OBS-cli is a command-line remote control for OBS
Vitamin
by wtchnm typescript
166 MIT
Opinionated Vite starter template.
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101 Libraries
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Trending Kits in UI Testing
When testing something in software, the first thing that comes to mind is unit testing. But UI testing is also a very important thing. It allows you to test your application as a whole and not only its parts. Java UI testing libraries are used to test Java user interface. These libraries are a set of classes and methods that support executing a test on an application's user interface. The Top 11 Java UI Testing Open Source Projects are the following including selenide - Concise UI Tests with Java; FluentLenium - mobile automation framework which extends Selenium; video-recorder-java - library allows easily record video of your UI tests.
As a Python developer, you will do backend development with Flask, Django or FastAPI and you will need to test your APIs. You may also work on web frontend development using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.. You can write tests to verify the correct functioning of your application, including clicks on buttons or links, inputting text in the fields, checking for exceptions and errors, etc. Here's our list of 9 best Python UI testing open source libraries you should know: pywinauto - Windows GUI Automation with Python; selene - Useroriented Web UI browser tests in Python; Droidutan - Droidutan the Android Orangutan is a smart monkey that analyzes and tests Android applications.
A JavaScript UI testing library will help you automate the tests. You can write tests to verify the correct functioning of your application, including clicks on buttons or links, inputting text in the fields, checking for exceptions and errors, etc. Once the tests are written, they can be run and repeated many times without any manual intervention. The best 8 Java UI Testing Open Source Projects are the following including axe-core - Accessibility engine for automated Web UI testing; UI Recorder - a multiplatform UI test recorder; tuneup_js - JavaScript library to ease automated iOS UI testing; juni | Unidata UI testing framework and tests.
UI (user interface) testing is a methodology that is used on an application's user interface to ensure that it can correctly respond to certain actions, like clicking buttons or filling out forms. It is often used in tandem with unit testing. UIT libraries are used to test C++ applications' UIs. These libraries are a set of classes and methods that support executing a test on an application's UI. If you're new to C++ UI Testing Open Source libraries then this list will show you how to get started with some of the most popular ones out there today. spix - UI test automation library for QtQuick/QML Apps; Cell - OpenGL C Graphics Engine; Mezz_Test - Testing Tools used in the Mezzanine; SkyUnit - a Testing Framework for Skyrim.
UI testing of an application is a process that verifies the interface and functionality of an application. UI testing is done by a human or by using automated tools. UI testing is a great way to validate whether your app is working as expected. It's a good complement to unit tests because it tests the full integration of your web application It can be difficult to accurately test behavior across multiple browsers and platforms. You can use PHP UI Testing Open Source libraries to help with this process. The following are 6 PHP UI Testing Open Source libraries in 2022: VisualPHPUnit - VisualPHPUnit is a visual frontend for PHPUnit; Phpunit-ui - unit tests from your browser instead; php_codeception - Automated UI/API testing with Codeception.
When testing software-based products, UI testing is just as important as unit testing. Both types of testing allow the tester to evaluate an application as a whole rather than evaluate individual components. It is possible to do this using C# UI testing frameworks. A C# UI testing framework provides classes and methods for executing tests that verify not only the parts but also the user interface of an application. It can be difficult to accurately test behavior across multiple browsers and platforms. You can use C# UI Testing Open Source libraries to help with this process. EasyRepro - Automated UI testing API for Dynamics 365; unity-uitest - Unity UI Test Automation Framework; Tellerium - A utility pack to create maintainable UI tests using Selenium with additional support for ASP.NET MVC projects.
Go is one of the most widely used languages in the world, powering everything from websites and web applications to enterprise software and mobile apps. As such, it's very important that you have a way to ensure that your code works as intended. User interface testing is a methodology that is used on an application's user interface to ensure that it can correctly respond to certain actions, like clicking buttons or filling out forms. This Go UI Testing Open Source libraries then this list will show you how to get started with some of the most popular ones out there today fortio - Fortio load testing library, command line tool; mmock - HTTP mocking application for testing and fast prototyping; go-glint - Componentbased UIframework for commandline tools.
Ruby is one of the most widely used languages in the world, powering everything from websites and web applications to enterprise software and mobile apps. As such, it's very important that you have a way to ensure that your code works as intended. UI testing is a great way to validate whether your app is working as expected. It's a good complement to unit tests, because it tests the full integration of your web application. If you're new to Ruby UI Testing Open Source libraries then this list will show you how to get started with some of the most popular ones out there today. green_onion - UI testing/screenshot diffing tool; oz - behavioral webui testing framework developed; AutoMate - a framework containing a set of helpful XCTest extensions for writing UI automation tests.
Trending Discussions on UI Testing
unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist launching ChromeDriver using robot framework with headless in Docker
if else case in Android Espresso UI testing
How to retrieve a random value from an array that has values separate by a new line
Junit5 Cucumber "No definition found for..." in .feature file
What is this implemention? Android
Android: How to perform click action on EditTextPreference using Espresso
TouchGFX gui automated testing
Selenium Microsoft Login “Your browser is a bit unusual…” Message
Returning Conditional Responses from MockedWebService in Swift
iOS UI Testing cannot see the UILabel
QUESTION
unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist launching ChromeDriver using robot framework with headless in Docker
Asked 2022-Apr-01 at 09:28I have robot framework which will try to run the UI testing in headless mode. But when we run the robot framework inside Docker container, we got the below error
WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally. (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist) (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
Dockerfile:
1FROM python:3.8
2
3ENV JAVA_OPTS "-Dlog4j.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
4ENV LOG4J_FORMAT_MSG_NO_LOOKUPS=true
5ENV WAIT_VERSION 2.7.2
6
7#Install Google Chrome
8RUN echo 'deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chrome.list
9RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
10RUN set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y xvfb google-chrome-stable
11
12#Install Chrome Driver
13RUN BROWSER_MAJOR=$(google-chrome --version | sed 's/Google Chrome \([0-9]*\).*/\1/g') && \
14 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_${BROWSER_MAJOR} -O chrome_version && \
15 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/`cat chrome_version`/chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
16 unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
17 mv chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
18
19ADD https://github.com/ufoscout/docker-compose-wait/releases/download/$WAIT_VERSION/wait /wait
20RUN chmod +x /wait
21
22CMD ["/bin/bash"]
23RobotFramework resource details
1FROM python:3.8
2
3ENV JAVA_OPTS "-Dlog4j.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
4ENV LOG4J_FORMAT_MSG_NO_LOOKUPS=true
5ENV WAIT_VERSION 2.7.2
6
7#Install Google Chrome
8RUN echo 'deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chrome.list
9RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
10RUN set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y xvfb google-chrome-stable
11
12#Install Chrome Driver
13RUN BROWSER_MAJOR=$(google-chrome --version | sed 's/Google Chrome \([0-9]*\).*/\1/g') && \
14 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_${BROWSER_MAJOR} -O chrome_version && \
15 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/`cat chrome_version`/chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
16 unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
17 mv chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
18
19ADD https://github.com/ufoscout/docker-compose-wait/releases/download/$WAIT_VERSION/wait /wait
20RUN chmod +x /wait
21
22CMD ["/bin/bash"]
23##### Headless Browser ##########
24 ###### For Headless #######
25 ${chrome options} = Evaluate selenium.webdriver.ChromeOptions()
26 ... modules=selenium, selenium.webdriver
27 Call Method ${chromeOptions} add_experimental_option prefs ${prefs}
28 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument headless
29 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument disable-gpu
30 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --ignore-certificate-errors
31 ${var}= Call Method ${chrome_options} to_capabilities
32 Create Webdriver driver_name=Chrome alias=google chrome_options=${chrome_options}
33 Go To ${environment.url}
34 Maximize Browser Window
35How to fix this issue?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-01 at 09:16To get across the error:
1FROM python:3.8
2
3ENV JAVA_OPTS "-Dlog4j.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
4ENV LOG4J_FORMAT_MSG_NO_LOOKUPS=true
5ENV WAIT_VERSION 2.7.2
6
7#Install Google Chrome
8RUN echo 'deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chrome.list
9RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
10RUN set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y xvfb google-chrome-stable
11
12#Install Chrome Driver
13RUN BROWSER_MAJOR=$(google-chrome --version | sed 's/Google Chrome \([0-9]*\).*/\1/g') && \
14 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_${BROWSER_MAJOR} -O chrome_version && \
15 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/`cat chrome_version`/chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
16 unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
17 mv chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
18
19ADD https://github.com/ufoscout/docker-compose-wait/releases/download/$WAIT_VERSION/wait /wait
20RUN chmod +x /wait
21
22CMD ["/bin/bash"]
23##### Headless Browser ##########
24 ###### For Headless #######
25 ${chrome options} = Evaluate selenium.webdriver.ChromeOptions()
26 ... modules=selenium, selenium.webdriver
27 Call Method ${chromeOptions} add_experimental_option prefs ${prefs}
28 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument headless
29 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument disable-gpu
30 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --ignore-certificate-errors
31 ${var}= Call Method ${chrome_options} to_capabilities
32 Create Webdriver driver_name=Chrome alias=google chrome_options=${chrome_options}
33 Go To ${environment.url}
34 Maximize Browser Window
35WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
36 (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist) (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
37you can add the argument --no-sandbox as follows:
1FROM python:3.8
2
3ENV JAVA_OPTS "-Dlog4j.formatMsgNoLookups=true"
4ENV LOG4J_FORMAT_MSG_NO_LOOKUPS=true
5ENV WAIT_VERSION 2.7.2
6
7#Install Google Chrome
8RUN echo 'deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chrome.list
9RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
10RUN set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y xvfb google-chrome-stable
11
12#Install Chrome Driver
13RUN BROWSER_MAJOR=$(google-chrome --version | sed 's/Google Chrome \([0-9]*\).*/\1/g') && \
14 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_${BROWSER_MAJOR} -O chrome_version && \
15 wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/`cat chrome_version`/chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
16 unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
17 mv chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
18
19ADD https://github.com/ufoscout/docker-compose-wait/releases/download/$WAIT_VERSION/wait /wait
20RUN chmod +x /wait
21
22CMD ["/bin/bash"]
23##### Headless Browser ##########
24 ###### For Headless #######
25 ${chrome options} = Evaluate selenium.webdriver.ChromeOptions()
26 ... modules=selenium, selenium.webdriver
27 Call Method ${chromeOptions} add_experimental_option prefs ${prefs}
28 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument headless
29 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument disable-gpu
30 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --ignore-certificate-errors
31 ${var}= Call Method ${chrome_options} to_capabilities
32 Create Webdriver driver_name=Chrome alias=google chrome_options=${chrome_options}
33 Go To ${environment.url}
34 Maximize Browser Window
35WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
36 (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist) (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
37##### Headless Browser ##########
38 ###### For Headless #######
39 ${chrome options} = Evaluate selenium.webdriver.ChromeOptions()
40 ... modules=selenium, selenium.webdriver
41 Call Method ${chromeOptions} add_experimental_option prefs ${prefs}
42 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument headless
43 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --no-sandbox # newly added argument
44 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument disable-gpu
45 Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --ignore-certificate-errors
46 ${var}= Call Method ${chrome_options} to_capabilities
47 Create Webdriver driver_name=Chrome alias=google chrome_options=${chrome_options}
48 Go To ${environment.url}
49 Maximize Browser Window
50QUESTION
if else case in Android Espresso UI testing
Asked 2022-Mar-30 at 14:46In the application, I am writing Espresso UI test for login flow in the app. I wrote the test and it works fine, but I have one case where I have problem.
In this application, users sometimes get bonuses when opening app (usually they don't but this is let's say 1:100 scenario) In these situations, the pop up appears on the screen and my test fails because my code tries to trigger the button that is not visible (it is under the pop up).
I would like to write if-else in a test where I can for example check the visibility of the pop up close button. So if this is visible click on it and if it's not, then continue normally.
But I didn't find any if-else syntax in UI testing. Can someone with more experience in UI espresso testing help me with some advice here? THanks
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-29 at 17:10Create two tests. One where bonus popup cannot appear and one where bonus popup always appears. This way so can test both behaviours.
You should not leave anything to a chance, and your issue is exactly the example of why not.
QUESTION
How to retrieve a random value from an array that has values separate by a new line
Asked 2022-Feb-11 at 03:26I am a complete newbie at JS and currently using it in a testing capacity along with the Karate framework to perform some UI testing. I am having the following problem:
There is a dropdown that has the following HTML:
1<select class=id="CarId" name="CarId" aria-describedby="CarId-error" aria-invalid="false" xpath="1">
2<option value="1">Mercedes</option>
3<option value="2">BMW</option>
4<option value="3">Lexus</option>
5<option value="4">Honda</option>
6<option value="5">Toyota</option>
7<option value="6">VW</option>
8</select>
9I used the following Karate method to get all text values under the dropdown:
1<select class=id="CarId" name="CarId" aria-describedby="CarId-error" aria-invalid="false" xpath="1">
2<option value="1">Mercedes</option>
3<option value="2">BMW</option>
4<option value="3">Lexus</option>
5<option value="4">Honda</option>
6<option value="5">Toyota</option>
7<option value="6">VW</option>
8</select>
9def grabValues = scriptAll('#CarId', '_.textContent')
10Once printed, the array look like this:
1<select class=id="CarId" name="CarId" aria-describedby="CarId-error" aria-invalid="false" xpath="1">
2<option value="1">Mercedes</option>
3<option value="2">BMW</option>
4<option value="3">Lexus</option>
5<option value="4">Honda</option>
6<option value="5">Toyota</option>
7<option value="6">VW</option>
8</select>
9def grabValues = scriptAll('#CarId', '_.textContent')
10[
11 "Mercedes\nBMW\nLexus\nHonda\nToyota\nVW\n"
12]
13
14console.log(Math.floor(Math.random() * (grabValues.length-1)))
15When printed, it keeps giving me 0.0. I am assuming this is because the array contains new lines vs comma delimitated? If so, how can I get rid of the new lines and replace with commas?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-11 at 02:38One line code is console.log(myArr[0].split('\n'))
OR
Let's assume : The array of String is stored in myArr
1<select class=id="CarId" name="CarId" aria-describedby="CarId-error" aria-invalid="false" xpath="1">
2<option value="1">Mercedes</option>
3<option value="2">BMW</option>
4<option value="3">Lexus</option>
5<option value="4">Honda</option>
6<option value="5">Toyota</option>
7<option value="6">VW</option>
8</select>
9def grabValues = scriptAll('#CarId', '_.textContent')
10[
11 "Mercedes\nBMW\nLexus\nHonda\nToyota\nVW\n"
12]
13
14console.log(Math.floor(Math.random() * (grabValues.length-1)))
15let myArr = ["ABC\nDEF\nGHI\nJKL\nMNO\nPQR\nSTU\nVWX\nYZA\n"]
16To get the string from the array
1<select class=id="CarId" name="CarId" aria-describedby="CarId-error" aria-invalid="false" xpath="1">
2<option value="1">Mercedes</option>
3<option value="2">BMW</option>
4<option value="3">Lexus</option>
5<option value="4">Honda</option>
6<option value="5">Toyota</option>
7<option value="6">VW</option>
8</select>
9def grabValues = scriptAll('#CarId', '_.textContent')
10[
11 "Mercedes\nBMW\nLexus\nHonda\nToyota\nVW\n"
12]
13
14console.log(Math.floor(Math.random() * (grabValues.length-1)))
15let myArr = ["ABC\nDEF\nGHI\nJKL\nMNO\nPQR\nSTU\nVWX\nYZA\n"]
16let stringOfArr = myArr[0]
17Storing the new array from the stringOfArr deleminated by '\n' in newArray
1<select class=id="CarId" name="CarId" aria-describedby="CarId-error" aria-invalid="false" xpath="1">
2<option value="1">Mercedes</option>
3<option value="2">BMW</option>
4<option value="3">Lexus</option>
5<option value="4">Honda</option>
6<option value="5">Toyota</option>
7<option value="6">VW</option>
8</select>
9def grabValues = scriptAll('#CarId', '_.textContent')
10[
11 "Mercedes\nBMW\nLexus\nHonda\nToyota\nVW\n"
12]
13
14console.log(Math.floor(Math.random() * (grabValues.length-1)))
15let myArr = ["ABC\nDEF\nGHI\nJKL\nMNO\nPQR\nSTU\nVWX\nYZA\n"]
16let stringOfArr = myArr[0]
17let newArray = stringOfArr.split('\n')
18
19console.log(newArray)
20QUESTION
Junit5 Cucumber "No definition found for..." in .feature file
Asked 2022-Jan-20 at 10:24I'm trying to create a simple Junit5-Cucumber project (in Eclipse) that would be used for UI testing.
I took reference from this repo:https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-java-skeleton
Issue: No definition found for Open the Chrome and launch the application (error happens to the Given, When and Then statements) in the test_features.feature file.
1# test_features.feature
2Feature: Reset functionality on login page of Application
3
4 Scenario: Verification of Reset button
5
6 Given Open the Chrome and launch the application
7
8 When Enter the username and password
9
10 Then Reset the credentials
111# test_features.feature
2Feature: Reset functionality on login page of Application
3
4 Scenario: Verification of Reset button
5
6 Given Open the Chrome and launch the application
7
8 When Enter the username and password
9
10 Then Reset the credentials
11# RunCucumberTest.java
12package lpms.cucumber;
13import org.junit.platform.suite.api.ConfigurationParameter;
14import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeEngines;
15import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasspathResource;
16import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;
17
18import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME;
19import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME;
20
21@Suite
22@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
23@SelectClasspathResource("lpms/cucumber")
24@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "pretty")
25@ConfigurationParameter(key = GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "lpms.cucumber")
26public class RunCucumberTest {
27}
281# test_features.feature
2Feature: Reset functionality on login page of Application
3
4 Scenario: Verification of Reset button
5
6 Given Open the Chrome and launch the application
7
8 When Enter the username and password
9
10 Then Reset the credentials
11# RunCucumberTest.java
12package lpms.cucumber;
13import org.junit.platform.suite.api.ConfigurationParameter;
14import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeEngines;
15import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasspathResource;
16import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;
17
18import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME;
19import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME;
20
21@Suite
22@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
23@SelectClasspathResource("lpms/cucumber")
24@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "pretty")
25@ConfigurationParameter(key = GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "lpms.cucumber")
26public class RunCucumberTest {
27}
28# StepDefinitions.java
29package lpms.cucumber;
30
31import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
32import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
33import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
34
35public class StepDefinitions {
36 @Given("^Open the Chrome and launch the application$")
37 public void open_the_chrome_and_launch_the_application() throws Throwable
38 {
39 System.out.println("This step opens the chrome and launches the application");
40 }
41
42 @When("^Enter the username and password$")
43 public void enter_the_username_and_password() throws Throwable
44 {
45 System.out.println("This step enters the username and password on the login page");
46 }
47
48 @Then("^Reset the credentials$")
49 public void reset_the_credential() throws Throwable
50 {
51 System.out.println("This step clicks on the reset button.");
52 }
53}
54Project Structure
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-20 at 10:24Solved!
It's a warning from Eclipse IDE, likely just a bug, because I can still get testing done.
Sidenote: Extremely useful guide for learning the latest cucumber: https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial/
QUESTION
What is this implemention? Android
Asked 2021-Dec-02 at 16:33I've downloaded a repository from github and in the dependencies I've founded this
1dependencies {
2implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
3implementation deps.kotlin.stdlib
4implementation deps.support.app_compat
5implementation deps.support.design
6implementation deps.support.core_ktx
7implementation deps.constraint_layout
8implementation deps.arch_core.runtime
9
10// Navigation
11implementation deps.navigation.runtime_ktx
12implementation deps.navigation.fragment_ktx
13implementation deps.navigation.ui_ktx
14
15// Android Testing Support Library's runner and rules
16androidTestImplementation deps.atsl.runner
17androidTestImplementation deps.atsl.rules
18androidTestImplementation deps.room.testing
19androidTestImplementation deps.arch_core.testing
20
21// Espresso UI Testing
22androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.core
23androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.contrib
24androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.intents
25}
So I've tried to instal those dependencies to my project but I got an error
1dependencies {
2implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
3implementation deps.kotlin.stdlib
4implementation deps.support.app_compat
5implementation deps.support.design
6implementation deps.support.core_ktx
7implementation deps.constraint_layout
8implementation deps.arch_core.runtime
9
10// Navigation
11implementation deps.navigation.runtime_ktx
12implementation deps.navigation.fragment_ktx
13implementation deps.navigation.ui_ktx
14
15// Android Testing Support Library's runner and rules
16androidTestImplementation deps.atsl.runner
17androidTestImplementation deps.atsl.rules
18androidTestImplementation deps.room.testing
19androidTestImplementation deps.arch_core.testing
20
21// Espresso UI Testing
22androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.core
23androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.contrib
24androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.intents
25A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
26Could not get unknown property 'deps' for object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.
So any ideas what this "desp" means?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-02 at 16:33This is a way (with ExtraPropertiesExtension) to keep build.gradle files as clean as possible with an external file like a version.gradle file in which there are all dependencies and their version.
1dependencies {
2implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
3implementation deps.kotlin.stdlib
4implementation deps.support.app_compat
5implementation deps.support.design
6implementation deps.support.core_ktx
7implementation deps.constraint_layout
8implementation deps.arch_core.runtime
9
10// Navigation
11implementation deps.navigation.runtime_ktx
12implementation deps.navigation.fragment_ktx
13implementation deps.navigation.ui_ktx
14
15// Android Testing Support Library's runner and rules
16androidTestImplementation deps.atsl.runner
17androidTestImplementation deps.atsl.rules
18androidTestImplementation deps.room.testing
19androidTestImplementation deps.arch_core.testing
20
21// Espresso UI Testing
22androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.core
23androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.contrib
24androidTestImplementation deps.espresso.intents
25A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
26buildscript {
27 apply from: 'versions.gradle'
28 ...
29}
30You can find this version.gradle at the root of the project. This file is applied in the ./build.gradle
The developer decided to manage his dependencies in this way but you can find many others.
This article present 3 ways to do it.
QUESTION
Android: How to perform click action on EditTextPreference using Espresso
Asked 2021-Nov-26 at 00:17I am new at UI testing, especially using Espresso. In my use case, i need to check the if the app accepts the input text on a EditTextPreference that's inside a PreferenceScreen fragment, but before doing so i need to perform a click so that the edit dialog appears and then enter the text.
This is how the preference fragment has the edit widgets:
1<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
3
4 <EditTextPreference
5 android:key="@string/pref_stream_target_key"
6 android:title="@string/pref_stream_target_label"
7 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
8
9 <EditTextPreference
10 android:key="@string/pref_stream_resolution_key"
11 android:title="@string/pref_stream_resolution_label"
12 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
13
14 <EditTextPreference
15 android:key="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_key"
16 android:title="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_label"
17 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
18
19 <EditTextPreference
20 android:key="@string/pref_stream_framerate_key"
21 android:title="@string/pref_stream_framerate_label"
22 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
23
24 <EditTextPreference
25 android:key="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_key"
26 android:title="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_label"
27 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
28
29</PreferenceScreen>
30And this is how i've tried to perform the click
1<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
3
4 <EditTextPreference
5 android:key="@string/pref_stream_target_key"
6 android:title="@string/pref_stream_target_label"
7 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
8
9 <EditTextPreference
10 android:key="@string/pref_stream_resolution_key"
11 android:title="@string/pref_stream_resolution_label"
12 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
13
14 <EditTextPreference
15 android:key="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_key"
16 android:title="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_label"
17 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
18
19 <EditTextPreference
20 android:key="@string/pref_stream_framerate_key"
21 android:title="@string/pref_stream_framerate_label"
22 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
23
24 <EditTextPreference
25 android:key="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_key"
26 android:title="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_label"
27 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
28
29</PreferenceScreen>
30with(launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()) {
31 onFragment { fragment ->
32 Espresso.onData(PreferenceMatchers.withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label))
33 .perform(ViewActions.click())
34 }
35}
36I am not sure if the action of making the click is necessary in order to check the logic behind the change listener that's in the EditTextPreference.
Running the test with this will just keep the app running and do nothing. Is there something i am missing?
EDIT: The solution for making espresso work without doing nothing was to take the code out of the onFragment block, however i am still not able to perform an action to the EditTextPreference widget.
This is the error being thrown:
1<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
3
4 <EditTextPreference
5 android:key="@string/pref_stream_target_key"
6 android:title="@string/pref_stream_target_label"
7 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
8
9 <EditTextPreference
10 android:key="@string/pref_stream_resolution_key"
11 android:title="@string/pref_stream_resolution_label"
12 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
13
14 <EditTextPreference
15 android:key="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_key"
16 android:title="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_label"
17 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
18
19 <EditTextPreference
20 android:key="@string/pref_stream_framerate_key"
21 android:title="@string/pref_stream_framerate_label"
22 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
23
24 <EditTextPreference
25 android:key="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_key"
26 android:title="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_label"
27 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
28
29</PreferenceScreen>
30with(launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()) {
31 onFragment { fragment ->
32 Espresso.onData(PreferenceMatchers.withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label))
33 .perform(ViewActions.click())
34 }
35}
36androidx.test.espresso.NoMatchingViewException: No views in hierarchy found matching: is assignable from class <class android.widget.AdapterView>
37
38View Hierarchy:
39+>DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION hwFlags=#10 isEmuiStyle=0 statusBarColor=#ff000000 navigationBarColor=#fffcfcfc wanim=0x1030001
40 fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
41|
42+->ActionBarOverlayLayout{id=16908903, res-name=decor_content_parent, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@aa563f7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
43|
44+-->FrameLayout{id=16908290, res-name=content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@4eb0264, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=252.0, child-count=1}
45|
46+--->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f83982, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
47|
48+---->FrameLayout{id=16908351, res-name=list_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1c24893, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
49|
50+----->RecyclerView{id=2131296596, res-name=recycler_view, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@687e0d0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
51|
52+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@2746bce, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
53|
54+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3bedaef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
55|
56+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@2d239fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
57|
58+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@615a885, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
59|
60+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=400, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@c6f76da, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream target, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
61|
62+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@848370b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
63|
64+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@506f9e8, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
65|
66+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@ade26a6, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=241.0, child-count=3}
67|
68+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@ac138e7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
69|
70+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@d45cc94, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
71|
72+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@985633d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
73|
74+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=539, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@360732, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Resolution, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
75|
76+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@fde7c83, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
77|
78+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bfd1e00, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
79|
80+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@eb9647e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=482.0, child-count=3}
81|
82+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9025ddf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
83|
84+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8161a2c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
85|
86+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@76abcf5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
87|
88+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=420, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@8834a8a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Bitrate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
89|
90+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@158f8fb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
91|
92+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@be0ad18, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
93|
94+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@4538556, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=723.0, child-count=3}
95|
96+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@b429d7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
97|
98+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@4bf82c4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
99|
100+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@6fa95ad, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
101|
102+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=514, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@31aa0e2, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream framerate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
103|
104+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@278c73, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
105|
106+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1940730, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
107|
108+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@245e92e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=964.0, child-count=3}
109|
110+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c647ccf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
111|
112+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bea665c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
113|
114+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@525cd65, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
115|
116+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=761, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@6cb6a3a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream peer latency (SRT), input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
117|
118+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@1d616eb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
119|
120+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@7e58c48, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
121|
122+---->TextView{id=16908292, res-name=empty, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@52adae1, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
123|
124+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16908719, res-name=action_bar_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@e7d36c7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=108.0, child-count=2}
125|
126+--->ActionBarView{id=16908718, res-name=action_bar, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@6eb24f4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
127|
128+---->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=620, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=false, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.app.ActionBar$LayoutParams@19441d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=24.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
129|
130+----->HomeView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=120, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8f10692, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
131|
132+------>ImageView{id=16909572, res-name=up, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@58c7863, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
133|
134+------>ImageView{id=16908332, res-name=home, visibility=VISIBLE, width=96, height=96, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@90f9c60, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=12.0, y=24.0}
135|
136+----->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=500, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@414f9de, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=120.0, y=35.0, child-count=2}
137|
138+------>TextView{id=16908722, res-name=action_bar_title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=476, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c437bf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=Genius Live Camera, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
139|
140+------>TextView{id=16908721, res-name=action_bar_subtitle, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9421e8c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
141|
142+---->ActionMenuView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams@2bdd9d5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=1080.0, y=72.0, child-count=0}
143|
144+--->ActionBarContextView{id=16908723, res-name=action_context_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f2d5ea, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
145|
146+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16909433, res-name=split_action_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@b8e90db, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
147 at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
148 at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:1730)
149 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:12)
150 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:7)
151 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.waitForAndHandleInteractionResults(ViewInteraction.java:8)
152 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.desugaredPerform(ViewInteraction.java:11)
153 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:4)
154 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:1)
155 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:2)
156 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:7)
157 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:13)
158 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.displayDataMatcher(DataInteraction.java:1)
159 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.makeTargetMatcher(DataInteraction.java:2)
160 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.perform(DataInteraction.java:1)
161 at com.domain.division.app.fragment.StreamSettingsFragmentTest.validTarget(StreamSettingsFragmentTest.kt:27)
162ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-26 at 00:17Remove the onFragment bit - that's so you can directly interact with the Fragment in a synchronized fashion on the main thread. Espresso is designed to work on the test thread and handles synchronizing with the UI on its own:
1<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
3
4 <EditTextPreference
5 android:key="@string/pref_stream_target_key"
6 android:title="@string/pref_stream_target_label"
7 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
8
9 <EditTextPreference
10 android:key="@string/pref_stream_resolution_key"
11 android:title="@string/pref_stream_resolution_label"
12 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
13
14 <EditTextPreference
15 android:key="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_key"
16 android:title="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_label"
17 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
18
19 <EditTextPreference
20 android:key="@string/pref_stream_framerate_key"
21 android:title="@string/pref_stream_framerate_label"
22 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
23
24 <EditTextPreference
25 android:key="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_key"
26 android:title="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_label"
27 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
28
29</PreferenceScreen>
30with(launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()) {
31 onFragment { fragment ->
32 Espresso.onData(PreferenceMatchers.withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label))
33 .perform(ViewActions.click())
34 }
35}
36androidx.test.espresso.NoMatchingViewException: No views in hierarchy found matching: is assignable from class <class android.widget.AdapterView>
37
38View Hierarchy:
39+>DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION hwFlags=#10 isEmuiStyle=0 statusBarColor=#ff000000 navigationBarColor=#fffcfcfc wanim=0x1030001
40 fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
41|
42+->ActionBarOverlayLayout{id=16908903, res-name=decor_content_parent, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@aa563f7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
43|
44+-->FrameLayout{id=16908290, res-name=content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@4eb0264, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=252.0, child-count=1}
45|
46+--->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f83982, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
47|
48+---->FrameLayout{id=16908351, res-name=list_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1c24893, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
49|
50+----->RecyclerView{id=2131296596, res-name=recycler_view, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@687e0d0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
51|
52+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@2746bce, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
53|
54+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3bedaef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
55|
56+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@2d239fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
57|
58+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@615a885, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
59|
60+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=400, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@c6f76da, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream target, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
61|
62+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@848370b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
63|
64+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@506f9e8, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
65|
66+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@ade26a6, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=241.0, child-count=3}
67|
68+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@ac138e7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
69|
70+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@d45cc94, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
71|
72+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@985633d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
73|
74+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=539, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@360732, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Resolution, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
75|
76+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@fde7c83, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
77|
78+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bfd1e00, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
79|
80+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@eb9647e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=482.0, child-count=3}
81|
82+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9025ddf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
83|
84+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8161a2c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
85|
86+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@76abcf5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
87|
88+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=420, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@8834a8a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Bitrate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
89|
90+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@158f8fb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
91|
92+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@be0ad18, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
93|
94+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@4538556, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=723.0, child-count=3}
95|
96+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@b429d7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
97|
98+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@4bf82c4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
99|
100+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@6fa95ad, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
101|
102+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=514, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@31aa0e2, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream framerate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
103|
104+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@278c73, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
105|
106+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1940730, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
107|
108+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@245e92e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=964.0, child-count=3}
109|
110+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c647ccf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
111|
112+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bea665c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
113|
114+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@525cd65, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
115|
116+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=761, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@6cb6a3a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream peer latency (SRT), input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
117|
118+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@1d616eb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
119|
120+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@7e58c48, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
121|
122+---->TextView{id=16908292, res-name=empty, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@52adae1, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
123|
124+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16908719, res-name=action_bar_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@e7d36c7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=108.0, child-count=2}
125|
126+--->ActionBarView{id=16908718, res-name=action_bar, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@6eb24f4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
127|
128+---->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=620, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=false, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.app.ActionBar$LayoutParams@19441d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=24.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
129|
130+----->HomeView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=120, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8f10692, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
131|
132+------>ImageView{id=16909572, res-name=up, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@58c7863, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
133|
134+------>ImageView{id=16908332, res-name=home, visibility=VISIBLE, width=96, height=96, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@90f9c60, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=12.0, y=24.0}
135|
136+----->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=500, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@414f9de, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=120.0, y=35.0, child-count=2}
137|
138+------>TextView{id=16908722, res-name=action_bar_title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=476, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c437bf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=Genius Live Camera, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
139|
140+------>TextView{id=16908721, res-name=action_bar_subtitle, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9421e8c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
141|
142+---->ActionMenuView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams@2bdd9d5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=1080.0, y=72.0, child-count=0}
143|
144+--->ActionBarContextView{id=16908723, res-name=action_context_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f2d5ea, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
145|
146+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16909433, res-name=split_action_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@b8e90db, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
147 at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
148 at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:1730)
149 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:12)
150 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:7)
151 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.waitForAndHandleInteractionResults(ViewInteraction.java:8)
152 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.desugaredPerform(ViewInteraction.java:11)
153 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:4)
154 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:1)
155 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:2)
156 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:7)
157 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:13)
158 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.displayDataMatcher(DataInteraction.java:1)
159 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.makeTargetMatcher(DataInteraction.java:2)
160 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.perform(DataInteraction.java:1)
161 at com.domain.division.app.fragment.StreamSettingsFragmentTest.validTarget(StreamSettingsFragmentTest.kt:27)
162launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()
163
164onData(withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label)).perform(ViewActions.click())
165EDIT
OK, so now you get No views in hierarchy found matching: is assignable from class <class android.widget.AdapterView> . What does this mean? It means onData attempted to find an object in an AdapterView (like a ListView) but one wasn't found.
OK, so why not? Look at the error report and you will see:
1<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
3
4 <EditTextPreference
5 android:key="@string/pref_stream_target_key"
6 android:title="@string/pref_stream_target_label"
7 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
8
9 <EditTextPreference
10 android:key="@string/pref_stream_resolution_key"
11 android:title="@string/pref_stream_resolution_label"
12 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
13
14 <EditTextPreference
15 android:key="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_key"
16 android:title="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_label"
17 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
18
19 <EditTextPreference
20 android:key="@string/pref_stream_framerate_key"
21 android:title="@string/pref_stream_framerate_label"
22 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
23
24 <EditTextPreference
25 android:key="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_key"
26 android:title="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_label"
27 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
28
29</PreferenceScreen>
30with(launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()) {
31 onFragment { fragment ->
32 Espresso.onData(PreferenceMatchers.withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label))
33 .perform(ViewActions.click())
34 }
35}
36androidx.test.espresso.NoMatchingViewException: No views in hierarchy found matching: is assignable from class <class android.widget.AdapterView>
37
38View Hierarchy:
39+>DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION hwFlags=#10 isEmuiStyle=0 statusBarColor=#ff000000 navigationBarColor=#fffcfcfc wanim=0x1030001
40 fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
41|
42+->ActionBarOverlayLayout{id=16908903, res-name=decor_content_parent, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@aa563f7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
43|
44+-->FrameLayout{id=16908290, res-name=content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@4eb0264, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=252.0, child-count=1}
45|
46+--->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f83982, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
47|
48+---->FrameLayout{id=16908351, res-name=list_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1c24893, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
49|
50+----->RecyclerView{id=2131296596, res-name=recycler_view, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@687e0d0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
51|
52+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@2746bce, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
53|
54+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3bedaef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
55|
56+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@2d239fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
57|
58+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@615a885, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
59|
60+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=400, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@c6f76da, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream target, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
61|
62+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@848370b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
63|
64+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@506f9e8, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
65|
66+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@ade26a6, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=241.0, child-count=3}
67|
68+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@ac138e7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
69|
70+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@d45cc94, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
71|
72+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@985633d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
73|
74+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=539, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@360732, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Resolution, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
75|
76+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@fde7c83, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
77|
78+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bfd1e00, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
79|
80+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@eb9647e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=482.0, child-count=3}
81|
82+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9025ddf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
83|
84+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8161a2c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
85|
86+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@76abcf5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
87|
88+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=420, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@8834a8a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Bitrate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
89|
90+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@158f8fb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
91|
92+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@be0ad18, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
93|
94+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@4538556, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=723.0, child-count=3}
95|
96+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@b429d7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
97|
98+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@4bf82c4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
99|
100+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@6fa95ad, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
101|
102+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=514, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@31aa0e2, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream framerate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
103|
104+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@278c73, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
105|
106+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1940730, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
107|
108+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@245e92e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=964.0, child-count=3}
109|
110+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c647ccf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
111|
112+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bea665c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
113|
114+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@525cd65, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
115|
116+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=761, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@6cb6a3a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream peer latency (SRT), input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
117|
118+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@1d616eb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
119|
120+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@7e58c48, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
121|
122+---->TextView{id=16908292, res-name=empty, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@52adae1, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
123|
124+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16908719, res-name=action_bar_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@e7d36c7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=108.0, child-count=2}
125|
126+--->ActionBarView{id=16908718, res-name=action_bar, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@6eb24f4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
127|
128+---->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=620, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=false, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.app.ActionBar$LayoutParams@19441d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=24.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
129|
130+----->HomeView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=120, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8f10692, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
131|
132+------>ImageView{id=16909572, res-name=up, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@58c7863, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
133|
134+------>ImageView{id=16908332, res-name=home, visibility=VISIBLE, width=96, height=96, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@90f9c60, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=12.0, y=24.0}
135|
136+----->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=500, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@414f9de, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=120.0, y=35.0, child-count=2}
137|
138+------>TextView{id=16908722, res-name=action_bar_title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=476, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c437bf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=Genius Live Camera, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
139|
140+------>TextView{id=16908721, res-name=action_bar_subtitle, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9421e8c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
141|
142+---->ActionMenuView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams@2bdd9d5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=1080.0, y=72.0, child-count=0}
143|
144+--->ActionBarContextView{id=16908723, res-name=action_context_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f2d5ea, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
145|
146+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16909433, res-name=split_action_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@b8e90db, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
147 at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
148 at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:1730)
149 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:12)
150 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:7)
151 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.waitForAndHandleInteractionResults(ViewInteraction.java:8)
152 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.desugaredPerform(ViewInteraction.java:11)
153 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:4)
154 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:1)
155 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:2)
156 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:7)
157 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:13)
158 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.displayDataMatcher(DataInteraction.java:1)
159 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.makeTargetMatcher(DataInteraction.java:2)
160 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.perform(DataInteraction.java:1)
161 at com.domain.division.app.fragment.StreamSettingsFragmentTest.validTarget(StreamSettingsFragmentTest.kt:27)
162launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()
163
164onData(withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label)).perform(ViewActions.click())
165+----->RecyclerView{id=2131296596, res-name=recycler_view, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@687e0d0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
166|
167+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@2746bce, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
168|
169+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3bedaef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
170|
171+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@2d239fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
172What does this mean? It means the PreferenceFragment is using a RecyclerView not a ListView for its items. As such, PreferenceMatchers and onData will not work.
OK, so then what do you do? For RecyclerViews you use RecyclerViewActions instead.
Your previous attempt might translate to something like:
1<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
3
4 <EditTextPreference
5 android:key="@string/pref_stream_target_key"
6 android:title="@string/pref_stream_target_label"
7 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
8
9 <EditTextPreference
10 android:key="@string/pref_stream_resolution_key"
11 android:title="@string/pref_stream_resolution_label"
12 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
13
14 <EditTextPreference
15 android:key="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_key"
16 android:title="@string/pref_stream_bitrate_label"
17 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
18
19 <EditTextPreference
20 android:key="@string/pref_stream_framerate_key"
21 android:title="@string/pref_stream_framerate_label"
22 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
23
24 <EditTextPreference
25 android:key="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_key"
26 android:title="@string/pref_stream_peerlatency_label"
27 app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
28
29</PreferenceScreen>
30with(launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()) {
31 onFragment { fragment ->
32 Espresso.onData(PreferenceMatchers.withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label))
33 .perform(ViewActions.click())
34 }
35}
36androidx.test.espresso.NoMatchingViewException: No views in hierarchy found matching: is assignable from class <class android.widget.AdapterView>
37
38View Hierarchy:
39+>DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION hwFlags=#10 isEmuiStyle=0 statusBarColor=#ff000000 navigationBarColor=#fffcfcfc wanim=0x1030001
40 fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
41|
42+->ActionBarOverlayLayout{id=16908903, res-name=decor_content_parent, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=2218, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@aa563f7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
43|
44+-->FrameLayout{id=16908290, res-name=content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@4eb0264, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=252.0, child-count=1}
45|
46+--->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f83982, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
47|
48+---->FrameLayout{id=16908351, res-name=list_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1c24893, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
49|
50+----->RecyclerView{id=2131296596, res-name=recycler_view, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@687e0d0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
51|
52+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@2746bce, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
53|
54+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3bedaef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
55|
56+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@2d239fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
57|
58+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@615a885, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
59|
60+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=400, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@c6f76da, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream target, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
61|
62+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@848370b, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
63|
64+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@506f9e8, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
65|
66+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@ade26a6, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=241.0, child-count=3}
67|
68+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@ac138e7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
69|
70+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@d45cc94, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
71|
72+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@985633d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
73|
74+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=539, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@360732, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Resolution, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
75|
76+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@fde7c83, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
77|
78+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bfd1e00, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
79|
80+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@eb9647e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=482.0, child-count=3}
81|
82+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9025ddf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
83|
84+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8161a2c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
85|
86+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@76abcf5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
87|
88+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=420, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@8834a8a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream Bitrate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
89|
90+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@158f8fb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
91|
92+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@be0ad18, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
93|
94+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@4538556, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=723.0, child-count=3}
95|
96+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@b429d7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
97|
98+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@4bf82c4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
99|
100+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@6fa95ad, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
101|
102+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=514, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@31aa0e2, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream framerate, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
103|
104+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@278c73, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
105|
106+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@1940730, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
107|
108+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@245e92e, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=964.0, child-count=3}
109|
110+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c647ccf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
111|
112+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@bea665c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
113|
114+------->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=876, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@525cd65, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=186.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
115|
116+-------->TextView{id=16908310, res-name=title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=761, height=88, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@6cb6a3a, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=48.0, text=Stream peer latency (SRT), input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
117|
118+-------->TextView{id=16908304, res-name=summary, visibility=VISIBLE, width=136, height=57, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams@1d616eb, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=136.0, text=Not set, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
119|
120+------->LinearLayout{id=16908312, res-name=widget_frame, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@7e58c48, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
121|
122+---->TextView{id=16908292, res-name=empty, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@52adae1, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
123|
124+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16908719, res-name=action_bar_container, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@e7d36c7, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=108.0, child-count=2}
125|
126+--->ActionBarView{id=16908718, res-name=action_bar, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@6eb24f4, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
127|
128+---->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=620, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=false, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.app.ActionBar$LayoutParams@19441d, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=24.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
129|
130+----->HomeView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=120, height=144, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@8f10692, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
131|
132+------>ImageView{id=16909572, res-name=up, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@58c7863, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
133|
134+------>ImageView{id=16908332, res-name=home, visibility=VISIBLE, width=96, height=96, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@90f9c60, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=12.0, y=24.0}
135|
136+----->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=500, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@414f9de, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=120.0, y=35.0, child-count=2}
137|
138+------>TextView{id=16908722, res-name=action_bar_title, visibility=VISIBLE, width=476, height=73, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@c437bf, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=Genius Live Camera, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
139|
140+------>TextView{id=16908721, res-name=action_bar_subtitle, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@9421e8c, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
141|
142+---->ActionMenuView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams@2bdd9d5, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=1080.0, y=72.0, child-count=0}
143|
144+--->ActionBarContextView{id=16908723, res-name=action_context_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@2f2d5ea, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
145|
146+-->ActionBarContainer{id=16909433, res-name=split_action_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, layout-params=com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout$LayoutParams@b8e90db, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=0}
147 at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
148 at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:1730)
149 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:12)
150 at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:7)
151 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.waitForAndHandleInteractionResults(ViewInteraction.java:8)
152 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.desugaredPerform(ViewInteraction.java:11)
153 at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:4)
154 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:1)
155 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher$1.apply(DataInteraction.java:2)
156 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:7)
157 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.<init>(DataInteraction.java:13)
158 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction$DisplayDataMatcher.displayDataMatcher(DataInteraction.java:1)
159 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.makeTargetMatcher(DataInteraction.java:2)
160 at androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction.perform(DataInteraction.java:1)
161 at com.domain.division.app.fragment.StreamSettingsFragmentTest.validTarget(StreamSettingsFragmentTest.kt:27)
162launchFragmentInContainer<StreamSettingsFragment>()
163
164onData(withTitle(R.string.pref_stream_target_label)).perform(ViewActions.click())
165+----->RecyclerView{id=2131296596, res-name=recycler_view, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1966, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.FrameLayout$LayoutParams@687e0d0, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=5}
166|
167+------>LinearLayout{id=0, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=241, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams@2746bce, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=3}
168|
169+------->LinearLayout{id=2131296469, res-name=icon_frame, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=168, height=24, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@3bedaef, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=18.0, y=108.0, child-count=1}
170|
171+-------->PreferenceImageView{id=16908294, res-name=icon, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params=android.widget.LinearLayout$LayoutParams@2d239fc, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=12.0}
172// We know the ID from the error stacktrace you were given
173onView(withId(R.id.recycler_view))
174 .perform(actionOnItem<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>(
175 // Find the preference that has "target label" text view as a subview
176 hasDescendant(withText(R.string.pref_stream_target_label)),
177 click() // And click it
178 ))
179QUESTION
TouchGFX gui automated testing
Asked 2021-Nov-23 at 22:57Checking for feasibility of automated UI testing for TouchGFX. Is there a library that helps in identifying the application window handle and use it to choose UI elements and drive the operations in each window?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-23 at 22:57I work as part of the TouchGFX team on a daily basis.
We have a test-framework, only for internal use currently, that we plan to share with the public at some point. It uses the CubeProgrammer API to, through UnitTest++, step an application x number of times, dump the frame-buffer and do comparisons against golden images, check render times, and lots more. We use it for both framework unit tests, TouchGFX Generator tests and to test the board packages available through TouchGFX Designer.
What prevents you from performing this kind of test, currently, is that you need a HAL that isn't free-running and can take instructions from a PC source (Executing test-suites through UnitTest++, sending commands over CubeProgrammer API).
I hope we'll be able to share it soon.
QUESTION
Selenium Microsoft Login “Your browser is a bit unusual…” Message
Asked 2021-Oct-27 at 15:42I'm trying to do some UI testing with Selenium and NUnit in C# but need to login through Microsoft first. After entering my information with selenium, when I try to click Sign-In I get a popup saying:
"Your browser is a bit unusual... Try disabling ad blockers and other extensions, enabling javascript or using a different web browser."
My best guess is that it is detecting that I'm using selenium, but I'm not sure as I can't find anyone else with a similar message. Is this what is happening? If so, is the solution described in the link my best option or is there another way to login to Microsoft?
Here is a rough example of my code:
1[TestFixture]
2public class FileUploadTests
3{
4 IWebDriver webDriver;
5
6 [OneTimeSetUp]
7 public void StartChrome()
8 {
9 var options = new ChromeOptions();
10 options.AddArgument("--enable-javascript");
11 options.AddArguments("--incognito");
12 options.AddArgument("--profile-directory=Default");
13 options.AddArgument("--disable-plugins-discovery");
14 options.AddArgument("--profile-directory=Default");
15 options.AddArgument(".");
16 webDriver = new ChromeDriver(options);
17 webDriver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
18 }
19
20 [Test]
21 public void Login()
22 {
23 webDriver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://localhost:xxxxx/");
24 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("LoginButton")).Click();
25 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("i0116")).Clear();
26 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("i0116")).SendKeys("username");
27 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("i0116")).SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
28 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).Clear();
29 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).SendKeys("password");
30 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
31 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
32 webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("submitBtn")).Click();
33 }
34
35 [OneTimeTearDown]
36 public void CloseTest()
37 {
38 webDriver.Close();
39 webDriver.Dispose();
40 webDriver.Quit();
41 }
42}
43ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-27 at 15:42I was able to bypass logging in by using an opened browser where I logged in manually. Still not sure what was causing the original problem though.
QUESTION
Returning Conditional Responses from MockedWebService in Swift
Asked 2021-Oct-11 at 21:12I am implementing UI Testing and need to mock a service so I don't call the service again and again and remove the dependency on the network call. So, I created a Mock called MockWebservice. It is implemented below:
1class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
2
3 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
4
5 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
6
7 }
8}
9It works but as you can see it always returns success: true. How can I make this MockedWebservice return a different response. The MockWebservice is injected into the main app using the launchEnvironment for unit test. Here is the code in the actual SwiftUI App which creates a real web service or a mocked version.
1class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
2
3 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
4
5 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
6
7 }
8}
9class NetworkServiceFactory {
10
11 static func create() -> NetworkService {
12
13 let environment = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["ENV"]
14
15 if let environment = environment {
16 if environment == "TEST" {
17 return MockedWebservice()
18 } else {
19 return Webservice()
20 }
21 } else {
22 return Webservice()
23 }
24
25 }
26
27}
28ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-11 at 21:12Add some logic to your mocked service so that it responds differently depending on the username/password it receives
Something like:
1class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
2
3 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
4
5 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
6
7 }
8}
9class NetworkServiceFactory {
10
11 static func create() -> NetworkService {
12
13 let environment = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["ENV"]
14
15 if let environment = environment {
16 if environment == "TEST" {
17 return MockedWebservice()
18 } else {
19 return Webservice()
20 }
21 } else {
22 return Webservice()
23 }
24
25 }
26
27}
28class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
29
30 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
31
32 if username == "success" {
33 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
34 } else {
35 completion(.failure(SomeNetworkError()))
36 }
37 }
38}
39You can test for additional username values to simulate different responses.
I would probably make the mocked method a bit more realistic. Use an asyncAfter on a utility dispatch queue to simulate network latency and the fact that your completion handler probably wont be called on the main queue.
1class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
2
3 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
4
5 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
6
7 }
8}
9class NetworkServiceFactory {
10
11 static func create() -> NetworkService {
12
13 let environment = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["ENV"]
14
15 if let environment = environment {
16 if environment == "TEST" {
17 return MockedWebservice()
18 } else {
19 return Webservice()
20 }
21 } else {
22 return Webservice()
23 }
24
25 }
26
27}
28class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
29
30 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
31
32 if username == "success" {
33 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
34 } else {
35 completion(.failure(SomeNetworkError()))
36 }
37 }
38}
39class MockedWebservice: NetworkService {
40
41 func login(username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (Result<LoginResponse?, NetworkError>) -> Void) {
42 DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).asyncAfter(.now()+0.5) {
43 if username == "success" {
44 completion(.success(LoginResponse(success: true)))
45 } else {
46 completion(.failure(SomeNetworkError()))
47 }
48 }
49 }
50}
51QUESTION
iOS UI Testing cannot see the UILabel
Asked 2021-Aug-25 at 02:01I have a UI testing issue with some code I've got from another developer (Whose not with the project anymore). The code display a simple alert box at the top of the screen when there's an error and I cannot get my UI test to see the UILabel within it.
The structure of the box looks like this:
1UIView
2 + UILabel
3 + UIButton
4And in the custom class for the UIView there is this code:
1UIView
2 + UILabel
3 + UIButton
4// Original code
5accessibilityIdentifier = "AlertBar" // Required for UI Testing.
6
7// Bits I've added trying to make messageLabel visible to UI Test
8isAccessibilityElement = true
9accessibilityElements = [messageLabel]
10messageLabel.accessibilityIdentifier = "AlertBarMessage"
11messageLabel.isAccessibilityElement = true
12}
13If I breakpoint in the middle of my UI Test and dump the app into the log I can see the UIView:
1UIView
2 + UILabel
3 + UIButton
4// Original code
5accessibilityIdentifier = "AlertBar" // Required for UI Testing.
6
7// Bits I've added trying to make messageLabel visible to UI Test
8isAccessibilityElement = true
9accessibilityElements = [messageLabel]
10messageLabel.accessibilityIdentifier = "AlertBarMessage"
11messageLabel.isAccessibilityElement = true
12}
13Attributes: Application, pid: 60317, label: 'The App'
14Element subtree:
15 →Application, 0x600001df8c40, pid: 60317, label: 'The App'
16 Window (Main), 0x600001dfa060, {{0.0, 0.0}, {390.0, 844.0}}
17
18 ... app ui logged here!
19
20 Other, 0x600001dce220, {{4.0, 47.0}, {382.0, 107.7}}, identifier: 'AlertBar'
21So it's clear that the alert is visible to XCTest, but nothing inside it. As you can tell from my added code I've been trying all sorts of things but so far I've not been able to make the UILabel (AlertBarMessage) visible.
What am I missing?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-25 at 02:01As per usual, after typing up a stackOVerFlow question I go back to the code and figure out the problem :-) In this case it was the isAccessibilityElement = true on the view. Making it accessible was effectively hiding the nested UILabel so turning it off fixed my test.
I know there are ways in Accessibility to setup the view correctly for accessibility so that screen readers see it as a single element and can read the message, but I'll have to work on that later for now.
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