kandi X-RAY | modulator Summary
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QUESTION
I have written a 8b10b encoder that generates a stream of bytes intended to be sent to a serial transmitter which sends the bytes as-is LSb first.
What I'm doing here is basically lay down groups of 10 bits (encoded from the input stream of bytes) on groups of 8, so a varying number of bits get carried over from one output byte to the next - kind of like in music/rhythm.
The program has been successfully tested, but it is about 4-5x too slow for my application. I think it comes from the fact that every bit has to be looked up in an array. My guts tell me we could make that faster by having some sort of rolling mask but I can't yet see how to do that even by swapping out the 3d array of booleans to a 2D array of integers.
Any pointer or other idea?
Here is the code. Please ignore most of the macros and some of the code related to deciding which byte is to be written as this is application-specific.
Header:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-29 at 13:48This will be a lot faster if you do everything a byte at time instead of a bit at a time.
First change the way you store your lookup tables. You should have something like:
QUESTION
I have a table in PostgreSQL with following values.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-19 at 21:59You can split it into an array, then access each array element:
QUESTION
I have the following code for sinc3 digital filter in verilog:-
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-13 at 16:54The problem is how you are driving the reset from your testbench. Your design uses an active-high reset, but your testbench sets the reset to 1 for most of the simulation, keeping the design always in reset.
You need to invert the polarity of the reset
signal inside the testbench. Assert the reset at time 0, then release the reset at time 5:
QUESTION
I have been working with the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) for decades. But I have been aware for some years now (since 2017) that the MRREL table is woefully defective. And I wonder how can that possibly be?
I have tons of examples, but I am just making it very simple. The ATC code is a simple tree. Among many others, there is a top-level category 'G' (CUI: C3653431) and another 'C' (CUI: C3540036).
To be absolutely sure that I am not losing anything due to my importing process into a relational database, I am checking the raw files from the UMLS distribution:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-16 at 06:43I have sent a problem report to NLM and they replied that the file in the UMLS-Full.zip, the ones that end in .nlm, that also contain the UMLS data tables, are somehow incomplete and one needs their MetamorphoSys program to assemble the right files.
It seems like they do some data compression (for whatever reason) in rows by which they can reduce the size of the MRREL file by about 20%.
MRREL.RRF from the metathesaurus distribution 5,137,657,601 bytes
MRREL.RRF from the UMLS-Full .nlm file 3,662,797,614 bytes
$ head MRREL.RRF.met C0000005|A13433185|SCUI|RB|C0036775|A7466261|SCUI||R86000559||MSHFRE|MSHFRE|||N|| C0000005|A26634265|SCUI|RB|C0036775|A0115649|SCUI||R31979041||MSH|MSH|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A11754881|AUI|translation_of|R101808683||MSHSWE|MSHSWE|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A12080359|AUI|sort_version_of|R64565540||MSH|MSH|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A12091182|AUI|entry_version_of|R64592881||MSH|MSH|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A13042554|AUI|translation_of|R193408122||MSHCZE|MSHCZE|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A13096036|AUI|translation_of|R73331672||MSHPOR|MSHPOR|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A1317708|AUI|permuted_term_of|R28482432||MSH|MSH|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A18972171|AUI|translation_of|R124061564||MSHPOL|MSHPOL|||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A28315139|AUI||R173174221||RXNORM|RXNORM|||N||
$ head MRREL.RRF.nlm C0000005|A13433185|SCUI|RB|C0036775|A7466261|SCUI||R86000559||MSHFRE||||N|| C0000005|A26634265|SCUI|RB|C0036775|A0115649|SCUI||R31979041||MSH||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A11754881|AUI|translation_of|R101808683||MSHSWE||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A12080359|AUI|sort_version_of|R64565540||MSH||||N|| |||SY|C0000039|A12091182||entry_version_of|R64592881||||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A13042554|AUI|translation_of|R193408122||MSHCZE||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A13096036|AUI|translation_of|R73331672||MSHPOR||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A1317708|AUI|permuted_term_of|R28482432||MSH||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A18972171|AUI|translation_of|R124061564||MSHPOL||||N|| C0000039|A0016515|AUI|SY|C0000039|A28315139|AUI||R173174221||RXNORM||||N||
You can see how the 5th row is produced from the 4th row by copying over the previous columns into empty columns.
That seems to be the issue.
QUESTION
I have another question. I have been following a tutorial for creating a QPSK demodulator. Here is the link: https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php/Guided_Tutorial_GNU_Radio_in_C%2B%2B I was able to fix a different issue and fixed a warning that I was receiving but, a new problem has come about and I can't seem to fix it. Here is the error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-17 at 16:27I think you are missing swig/dependencies or PYTHONPATH. I had the same issue, and was able to resolve it by following these fixes:
- Install dependencies specific to your environment (including
swig
): https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php/UbuntuInstall#Bionic_Beaver_.2818.04.29_through_Eoan_Ermine_.2819.10.29 - Configure PYTHONPATH and/or LD_LIBRARY_PATH according to these steps: https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php/ModuleNotFoundError
(Note that order may matter according to this case: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/discuss-gnuradio/2016-03/msg00065.html)
QUESTION
I'm trying to decode a BPSK signal on GNU Radio and I'm struggling a bit so I hope maybe you will be able to help me.
The flowgraph I'm using is the following :
The bit frame I'm sending at the input of the flowgraph is :
1a cf fc 1d ff fd 55 53 33 3b bb a5 a5 8d 8d ed ed 6d 6c 93 6e 3b 68 5b 60 db 7e db 56 db 36 db b6 da 49 27 1c 74 2f 4f 94 ea 31 67 bc 8a 51 e7 3d 74 53 4f 3b 14 5b cf 25 14 73 cf 45 14 f3 ce ba e9 a6 9d 89 d2 1d 38 2c 5f 90 d5 c1 32 fc 46 af 09 94 1d cf d2 ea c6 99 09 dc 1d 2f d3 95 3a 33 a7 ba 75 a7 4d 8b 12 1b c7 da f5 26 b3 89 ba 1d a7 d2 75 38 b3 a1 ba 7d a7 52 74 c7 4e f4 e9 4e 9c e9 d1 62 c3 79 04 a3 f1 85 42 0c f8 11 5f c3 2a fb 99 5a 23 27 84 75 f0 b2 be 46 57 08 cb
As you can see, I'm using the "Constellation Modulator" block followed by the "Symbol Sync" block to simulate the modulation/demodulation. The decoding is then implemented by the block "Constellation decoder"
We can see in the picture below that everything seems to work perfectly : when I compare the input bit stream to the output bit stream the bits are synchronized
However when I open the file at the output of the flowgraph I'm unable to get the bit frame that I had at the input.
Do you know how I could fix this issue ? Any help is appreciated :)
Thanks and have a good day
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-09 at 18:22The usual: your bits are right, but you have no framing, so your receiver doesn't know where a byte (or any other data unit) starts.
You'll need to add some framing! That can be as simple as a binary preamble that you look for.
QUESTION
I have read the documentation about anonymous traversals. I understand they can be started with __
and they can be used inside step modulators. Although I dont understand it conceptually. Why cannot we use a normal traversal spawned from graph traversal source inside step modulators? For example, in the following gremlin code to create an edge
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 11:02tldr; Note that in 3.5.0, users are prevented from utilizing a traversal spawned from a GraphTraversalSource
and must use __
so it is already something you can expect to see enforced in the latest release.
More historically speaking....
A GraphTraversalSource
, your g
, is meant to spawn new traversals from start steps with the configurations of the source assigned. An anonymous traversal is meant to take on the internal configurations of the parent traversal it is assigned to as it is spawned "blank". While a traversal spawned from g
can have its internal configuration overwritten, when assigned to a parent, it's not something that is really part of the design for it to always work that way, so you take a chance in relying on that behavior.
Another point is that from the full list of Gremlin steps, only a few are actually "start steps" (i.e. addV()
, addE()
, inject()
, V()
, E()
) so in building your child traversals you can really only ever use those options. As you often need access to the full list of Gremlin steps to start a child traversal argument, it is better to simply prefer __
. By being consistent with this convention, it prevents confusion as to why child traversals "sometimes start with g
and other times start with __
" if they are used interchangeably throughout a single traversal.
There are perhaps other technical reasons why the __
is required. An easy one to see that doesn't require a ton of explanation can be demonstrated in the following Gremlin Console snippet:
QUESTION
I have the following lists:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-10 at 11:22First, create a mapping. You should have been using something like a dict
all along, the names of your variables should not contain data. Variable names are for the person reading source code, not the computer. If you need to map strings to other strings, use a dict:
QUESTION
I made a post in a form converting my javascript localstorage to a post request. From there I tried to decode my json string to make an object in PHP.
How my php code looks before I echo it
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-31 at 16:50It looks like $_POST['cart_items']
already contains JSON. So you just need to decode it, not encode it first.
QUESTION
I am trying to make Gremlin show me the shortest path (regarding the cost, not the number vertices traveled) with meaningful information. There is a similar example in [Gremlin's Recipes]http://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/recipes/#shortest-path about how one can get all the paths and their respective costs from one vertex to another, but I can not find a way to get Gremlin to display meaningful information like names or age of vertices and weight of edges. For example one can not know who v[1}
is from the result below.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-17 at 09:03You can add by
modulator after the path
step, and change the values
into select
:
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