EQ | A simple JavaScript Equalizer | Frontend Utils library
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kandi X-RAY | EQ Summary
A simple JavaScript Equalizer
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QUESTION
Haskell typeclasses often come with laws; for instance, instances of Monoid
are expected to observe that x <> mempty = mempty <> x = x
.
Typeclass laws are often written with single-equals (=
) rather than double-equals (==
). This suggests that the notion of equality used in typeclass laws is something other than that of Eq
(which makes sense, since Eq
is not a superclass of Monoid
)
Searching around, I was unable to find any authoritative statement on the meaning of =
in typeclass laws. For instance:
- The Haskell 2010 report does not even contain the word "law" in it
- Speaking with other Haskell users, most people seem to believe that
=
usually means extensional equality or substitution but is fundamentally context-dependent. Nobody provided any authoritative source for this claim. - The Haskell wiki article on monad laws states that
=
is extensional, but, again, fails to provide a source, and I wasn't able to track down any way to contact the author of the relevant edit.
The question, then: Is there any authoritative source on or standard for the semantics for =
in typeclass laws? If so, what is it? Additionally, are there examples where the intended meaning of =
is particularly exotic?
(As a side note, treating =
extensionally can get tricky. For instance, there is a Monoid (IO a)
instance, but it's not really clear what extensional equality of IO
values looks like.)
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-24 at 22:30Typeclass laws are not part of the Haskell language, so they are not subject to the same kind of language-theoretic semantic analysis as the language itself.
Instead, these laws are typically presented as an informal mathematical notation. Most presentations do not need a more detailed mathematical exposition, so they do not provide one.
QUESTION
I have run in to an odd problem after converting a bunch of my YAML pipelines to use templates for holding job logic as well as for defining my pipeline variables. The pipelines run perfectly fine, however I get a "Some recent issues detected related to pipeline trigger." warning at the top of the pipeline summary page and viewing details only states: "Configuring the trigger failed, edit and save the pipeline again."
The odd part here is that the pipeline works completely fine, including triggers. Nothing is broken and no further details are given about the supposed issue. I currently have YAML triggers overridden for the pipeline, but I did also define the same trigger in the YAML to see if that would help (it did not).
I'm looking for any ideas on what might be causing this or how I might be able to further troubleshoot it given the complete lack of detail that the error/warning provides. It's causing a lot of confusion among developers who think there might be a problem with their builds as a result of the warning.
Here is the main pipeline. the build repository is a shared repository for holding code that is used across multiple repos in the build system. dev.yaml contains dev environment specific variable values. Shared holds conditionally set variables based on the branch the pipeline is running on.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-17 at 14:58I think I may have figured out the problem. It appears that this is related to the use of conditionals in the variable setup. While the variables will be set in any valid trigger configuration, it appears that the proper values are not used during validation and that may have been causing the problem. Switching my conditional variables to first set a default value and then replace the value conditionally seems to have fixed the problem.
It would be nice if Microsoft would give a more useful error message here, something to the extent of the values not being found for a given variable, but adding defaults does seem to have fixed the problem.
QUESTION
Haskell supports type classes, like equality:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-30 at 20:59In Haskell, you can use existential types to express "some unknown type of this typeclass". (In older versions of GHC, you will need a few standard extensions on.)
QUESTION
I am trying to encode a small lambda calculus with algebraic datatypes in Scheme. I want it to use lazy evaluation, for which I tried to use the primitives delay
and force
. However, this has a large negative impact on the performance of evaluation: the execution time on a small test case goes up by a factor of 20x.
While I did not expect laziness to speed up this particular test case, I did not expect a huge slowdown either. My question is thus: What is causing this huge overhead with lazy evaluation, and how can I avoid this problem while still getting lazy evaluation? I would already be happy to get within 2x the execution time of the strict version, but faster is of course always better.
Below are the strict and lazy versions of the test case I used. The test deals with natural numbers in unary notation: it constructs a sequence of 2^24
suc
s followed by a zero
and then destructs the result again. The lazy version was constructed from the strict version by adding delay
and force
in appropriate places, and adding let
-bindings to avoid forcing an argument more than once. (I also tried a version where zero
and suc
were strict but other functions were lazy, but this was even slower than the fully lazy version so I omitted it here.)
I compiled both programs using compile-file
in Chez Scheme 9.5 and executed the resulting .so
files with petite --program
. Execution time (user only) for the strict version was 0.578s, while the lazy version takes 11,891s, which is almost exactly 20x slower.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-28 at 16:24This sounds very like a problem that crops up in Haskell from time to time. The problem is one of garbage collection.
There are two ways that this can go. Firstly, the lazy list can be consumed as it is used, so that the amount of memory consumed is limited. Or, secondly, the lazy list can be evaluated in a way that it remains in memory all of the time, with one end of the list pinned in place because it is still being used - the garbage collector objects to this and spends a lot of time trying to deal with this situation.
Haskell can be as fast as C, but requires the calculation to be strict for this to be possible.
I don't entirely understand the code, but it appears to be recursively creating a longer and longer list, which is then evaluated. Do you have the tools to measure the amount of memory that the garbage collector is having to deal with, and how much time the garbage collector runs for?
QUESTION
The following code produces the lifetime errors below despite the fact that the V
instance in question is owned.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-23 at 08:01Use a higher-rank trait bound denoted by for<'a>
:
QUESTION
I want to dynamically build a LINQ query so I can do something like
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-20 at 15:27Do you need to create an expression and compile it? Unless I'm missing some nuance to this, all you need is a function that returns a Func
.
QUESTION
I figured out how to process a list of heterogeneous types constrained by a single class:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-16 at 21:52With enough language features, it's possible to make a constraint that combines constraints:
QUESTION
I have the following function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-30 at 14:50you can cast it as a bool.
QUESTION
The 6th of the 99 Haskell questions on wiki.haskell.org presents a monadic way to test whether a list (something of type [a]
) is a palindrome:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-12 at 04:08It took me some time to find the monad, and since it is not related to List
, I figured I'd post an answer.
The expression reverse >>= (==)
implies the type of reverse
is m a
, for some monad m
, hence m a
is the type [c] -> [c]
. We also need isPalindromeM
to have type [c] -> Bool
, and the bind expression implies m b
is identical to [c] -> Bool
. Finally this context requires (==) :: [c] -> [c] -> Bool
to have the type a -> m b
.
Therefore we deduce a
is [c]
and b
is Bool
, and the monad m
takes a type a
and sends it to the function type [c] -> a
. This suggests the monad at play is Monad ((->) [c])
. defined here
If there's some moral to the story, perhaps it's "you can make a monad out of anything".
QUESTION
At first, I wanted to look into how Integer
was deriving from the classOrd
I got that definition in GHC.Classes
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-06 at 13:51First of all, technically when you enter the GHC.Integer.Type
module you leave the realm of Haskell and enter the realm of the current implementation that GHC uses, so this question is about GHC Haskell specifically.
All the primitive operations like (<#)
are implemented as a recursive loop which you have found in the GHC.Prim
module. From there the documentation tells us the next place to look is the primops.txt.pp
file where it is listed under the name IntLtOp
.
Then the documentation mentioned earlier says there are two groups of primops: in-line and out-of-line. In-line primops are resolved during the translation from STG to Cmm (which are two internal representations that GHC uses) and can be found in the GHC.StgToCmm.Prim
module. And indeed the IntLtOp
case is listed there and it is transformed in-line using mainly the mo_wordSLt
function which depends on the platform.
This mo_wordSLt
function is defined in the GHC.Cmm.MachOp
module which contains to quote:
Machine-level primops; ones which we can reasonably delegate to the native code generators to handle.
The mo_wordSLt
function produces the MO_S_Lt
constructor of the MachOp
data type. So we can look further into a native code generator to see how that is translated into low-level instructions. There is quite a bit of choice in platforms: SPARC, AArch64, LLVM, C, PPC, and X86 (I found all these with the search function on GitLab).
X86 is the most popular platform, so I will continue there. The implementation uses a condIntReg
helper function, which is defined as follows:
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Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install EQ
Make a container for the eq and scale it like you want.
Give the container a data-eq attribute with a value as id for it.
Add optional data-attributs like:
how many rows the eq sould have with data-rows
on how many bands it works with data-levels
witch bpm it sould emulate with data-bpm
whitch colors should be used as a comma seperated list of valid css-color from top to bottom (it will be filled automaticaly with the last color value) for: on: data-colors off: data-hide-colors
Control the EQ in JavaScript with its Object currentEQ = EQ.ids.{data-eq value} with
currentEQ.start();
currentEQ.stop();
currentEQ.pause();
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