etymology | repository contains code behind visualization | Data Manipulation library
kandi X-RAY | etymology Summary
kandi X-RAY | etymology Summary
Etytree uses data extracted from an XML dump of the English Wiktionary using an algorithm implemented in dbnary_etymology. The extracted data is kept in sync with Wiktionary each time a new dump is generated (the dump currently used dates back to September 28th, 2017). Data extracted with dbnary_etymology has been loaded into a Virtuoso DBMS which can be accessed at wmflabs etytree-virtuoso sparql endpoint and explored with a faceted browser. The list of languages and ISO codes can be found at resources/data and are imported from Wiktionary and periodically updated (the current files date back to September 22nd, 2017). File etymology-only_languages.csv has been created from Wiktionary data with a lua module available here. File iso-639-3.tab has been downloaded from this link (the first line has been removed). File list_of_languages.csv has been downloaded from Wiktionary. I have defined an ontology for etymologies here. In particular I have defined properties etymologicallyRelatedTo, etymologicallyDerivesFrom and etymologicallyEquivalentTo. This ontology needs improvements. Property is used to link etymological entries to the Wiktionary pages they have been extracted from.
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QUESTION
I have this code that appends a div that contains input fields and textareas to a parent div on click of a button. when I append the div and input some values in the fields and then append a new div, the values of the input fields somehow becomes empty. how can it fix this problem?
here is the code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-17 at 15:28//get the input elements
let input_one = document.getElementById('INPUT_ONE_ID');
let input_two = document.getElementById('INPUT_TWO_ID');
let input_three = document.getElementById('INPUT_THREE_ID');
let counter = 1;
let new_section = document.getElementsByClassName("addnew")[0];
document.getElementById("shownew").addEventListener("click", (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
// instead of creating new elements, append the old input elements
new_section.innerHTML += ` `+input_one+input_two+input_three+`
`;
counter++;
});
QUESTION
Rust's .expect()
is one of the most surprising names in the Result/Option space. While unwrap
makes sense -- get a value from a Result
by "unwrapping" it -- expect
is surprisingly counterintuitive (to me).
Since so much of Rust is inspired by conventions from functional programming languages, I have been assuming that this is another example of "strange homage to obscurity," but when I asked the Duck it couldn't find an answer for me.
So, I give up. Why is .expect()
the name for Rust's .unwrap_or_panic_with_this_message()
function? Is this a reference to a feature in yet another functional language? Is it back-handed shade (or a complement) to Tcl? The result of too many late nights and too much Espresso at Mozilla?
What is the etymology of this plucky (but fierce!) little member of the standard library?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-25 at 07:38Summary:
No explicit reason for the name is given. However, it is incredibly likely the name comes from the world of parsers, where one "expects" to see a particular token (else the compilation fails).
Within rustc, the use of expect
-like functions long predate use within Option
. These are functions like expect(p, token::SEMI)
to expect to parse a semicolon and expect_word(p, "let")
to expect to parse the let
keyword. If the expectation isn't met, compilation fails with an error message.
Eventually a utility function was added within the compiler that would expect not a specific token or string, but that a given Option
contained a value (else, fail compilation with the given error message). Over time this was moved to the Option
struct itself, where it remains today.
Personally, I don't find it unusual at all. It's just another verb you can do to the object, like unwrapping or taking or mapping its value. Expecting a value (else, fail) from your Option
seems quite natural.
History:
The oldest commit of note is the following:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/b06dc884e57644a0c7e9c5391af9e0392e5f49ac
Which adds this function within the compiler:
QUESTION
navigation drawer opens by pulling down other web blocks. when it closes blocks come up. additionally drawer menu has occupied more space of my web sites top space. unable to keep blocks near the navigation bar. A big empty space there. But drawer menu works fine. how to solve this issue?
HTML
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-16 at 20:21Just give an absolute positioning to your header and nav and add this code to your header and nav CSS:
QUESTION
I'm having some trouble accessing information in some of the tags of a TEI-format XML document. The XML is structured like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-02 at 19:09I'm not sure why you are getting an error with placeName
; I can't replicate that. But you should try these changes for the other errors:
replace
QUESTION
I have a string
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-06 at 22:22public static void main(String[] args) {
String mystring = "hello";
System.out.println(removeH1(mystring));
}
private static String removeH1(String mystring) {
while (mystring.contains("")) {
mystring = mystring.substring(0, mystring.indexOf("")) + mystring.substring(mystring.indexOf("") + 5);
}
return mystring;
}
QUESTION
In general, there are four common case styles.
camelCase
PascalCase
snake_case
kebab-case
Etymology of first, second and fourth styles are trivial. But what about second one (i.e. PascalCase)?
According to wikitionary,
Etymology
Referring to the Pascal programming language.
and the link only says
Letter case is ignored in Pascal source.
According to Free Pascal wiki,
Rules for identifiers:
- Must begin with a letter from the English alphabet or an underscore (_).
- Can be followed by alphanumeric characters (alphabetic characters and numerals), or the underscore (_).
- May not contain special characters, such as: ~ ! @ # ...
(snip)
Pascal is not case sensitive!
MyProgram
,MYPROGRAM
, andmYpRoGrAm
are equivalent. But for readability purposes, it is a good idea to use meaningful capitalization!There are two possible methods you could choose to apply to your identifiers: CamelCase and underscore as space. CamelCase, as it appears, means that separate words in an identifier are capitalized, so that you have
newPerson
orNewPerson
instead ofnewperson
. Using underscore as space means you separate words in an identifier with underscores, so that you havenew_person
instead ofnewperson
. Or you could combine the two, so that you havenew_Person
orNew_Person
instead ofnewperson
.
, which implies it is not required to use a camel-case identifier such as StackOverflow
or RedHatLinux
.
Then, where does the word "camel case" come from? Did pascal programmers first started using PascalCase style?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-16 at 11:46The history about putting words together using casing goes back a long time.
From Capitalize My Title:
CamelCase was primarily used in chemistry as a way to notate chemical compounds and formulas. In 1813, Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, suggested that the chemical elements should be represented consisting of one or two letters with the first one capitalized. The term used for this convention was medical capitals.
A step into the twentieth century:
In the early twentieth century, medical capitals used in Chemistry has been adopted in product trademarks and corporate names. However, the use is not yet prevalent. Some examples of these products include DryIce Corporation, CinemaScope, a widescreen movie format, MisterRogers, and VistaVision, among others.
And in programming language:
Around the 1970s and 1980s, the use of medical capitals was also adopted as an alternative naming convention for identifiers in various programming languages. For instance, on the General Purpose Macro Processor (GPM) by Christopher Strachey, a program includes identifiers using medical capitals. These include “WriteSymbol,” and “NextCh.”
Late 1990s:
By the late 1990s, the lower camel case became a popular trend in many brands. The lowercase for “i” which may stand for internet, information, or intelligent, and “e” which stands for electronic, became prefixes to various words. Examples of these words include eBay, iMac, eBox, and iPod.
The name CamelCase:
The term CamelCase only came into existence in the 1990s. Before that, the term medical capitals was commonly used. In April 1990, the term “InterCaps” was used by Avi Rappoport to describe the manner of capitalization. In 1991, Eric S. Raymond made mention of BiCapitalization to identify it.
It was not until 1995, however, that its current name was used. In a post by Newton Love, he mentioned that the humpiness of the style made him call it HumpyCase at first, before settling with CamelCase.
The origin of the name PascalCasing (from History around Pascal Casing and Camel Casing):
In the initial design of the Framework we had hundreds of hours of debate about naming style. To facilitate these debates we coined a number of terms. With Anders Heilsberg (the original designer of Turbo Pascal) a key member of the design team, it is no wonder that we chose the term Pascal Casing for the casing style popularized by the Pascal programming language.
We were somewhat cute in using the term camelCasing for the casing style that looks something like the hump on a camel. We used the term SCREAMING CAPS to indicate an all upper case style. Luckily this style (and name) did not survive in the final guideline.
QUESTION
What's the etymology behind type name ID3D10Blob for direct x shaders?
I'm reading http://www.directxtutorial.com/Lesson.aspx?lessonid=11-4-5 and trying to reason about the naming conventions in windows.
I see ID3D10Blob
as (I)(D3D10)(Blob).
I
= interface?
D3D10
= direct3d 10?
Blob
= ?
I've seen "Binary large object" online for Blob, but I'm not sure if that has the same meaning in this context.
What does the blob term mean?
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jul-22 at 06:13TL;DR: It's just a simple ref-counted container for a variable-length blob of binary data used by the D3DCompiler COM interfaces.
The HLSL compiler produces a 'shader blob' which is just an opaque binary object. It has a size and data. It could be really anything, but in the world of "COM" objects, it was implemented for Windows Vista as ID3D10Blob
with the introduction of Direct3D 10.
Historically, Direct3D 9 and earlier had a 'fixed-function' rendering pipeline which means you could use it without HLSL shaders. For Direct3D 10, the 'fixed-function' was removed, so HLSL was required to use it at all. Therefore, a version of the Direct3D HLSL Compiler was added to the OS.
The ID3DBlob
interface is what's used for Direct3D 11 or Direct3D 12, but if you look at it closely, it's the same thing.
QUESTION
I have been trying to make an app which fetches data about etymology from the oxford dictionary app. On trying to use retrofit, to get data, onFailiure() is always called. I will be uploading my code and also the correct code but the one which uses HttpsURLConnection instead for reference.
I thought that the app_key and app_id aren't sent to the server properly and so I tried to send these in various ways. First way to add @Headers tag
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jul-04 at 12:57As it turns out, my WordDetails.class was wrong. All the variables had to be in the form of list.
QUESTION
(building on my own question and its answer by @astrofunkswag here)
I am webscraping webpages with rvest
and turning the collected data into a dataframe using purrr::map_df
. I run into the problem that map_df
selects only the first element of html tags with multiple elements. Ideally, I would like all elements of a tag to be captured in the resulting dataframe, and the tags with fewer elements to be recycled.
Take the following code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-May-03 at 01:53From ?ifelse
ifelse returns a value with the same shape as test
For example, see
QUESTION
So I scraped different titles from a Wikipedia page, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun
I scraped all the mw-headlines
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Apr-12 at 19:51Rather than converting the titles
iterable to a list, you can iterate over them and take the text element using the text
attribute on the tag:
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