mininet | Emulator for rapid prototyping of Software Defined Networks | Networking library
kandi X-RAY | mininet Summary
kandi X-RAY | mininet Summary
Mininet emulates a complete network of hosts, links, and switches on a single machine. To create a sample two-host, one-switch network, just run:. Mininet is useful for interactive development, testing, and demos, especially those using OpenFlow and SDN. OpenFlow-based network controllers prototyped in Mininet can usually be transferred to hardware with minimal changes for full line-rate execution.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Exports the topology
- Write data to stdin
- Return an IPv4 address
- Convert an IP address to a string
- Load topology
- Add a link
- Append text
- Add a node to the graph
- Parse command line arguments
- Configures the interface
- Parse command line options
- Dialog to save the topology
- Create a scratch network
- Run iperfw test
- Start a shell
- Tests the port number
- Cleanup zombie processes
- R LinearBandwidth test
- Plot line
- Applies the variables defined in the configuration
- Initialize the header
- Imports the topology
- Setup the frame body
- Create the body of the notebook
- Setup the widget
- Start the server
mininet Key Features
mininet Examples and Code Snippets
cd ~/pox #or wherever
./pox.py samples.pretty_log misc.of_tutorial
./pox.py samples.pretty_log misc.of_tutorial
sudo mn --topo tree,depth=3,fanout=2 --controller remote --switch ovsk
mininet> h1 ping h2
sudo mn -c
./pox.py samples.pretty_log
sudo mn
mininet> h1 ping h2
mininet> h1 ls
mininet> pingall
sudo mn -c
cd ~/floodlight #or wherever you installed
java -jar target/floodlight.jar
sudo mn --topo tree,depth=3,fanout=4 --controller remote --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on mininet
QUESTION
I am starting to learn SDN with ovs-ofctl and mininet, and I am configuring a switch following some tutorials, but there's something I don't catch.
When I start my topology with:
sudo mn --topo single,2 --controller remote --switch ovsk
Now if I want to add a simple flow between h1 and h5, I do:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-13 at 17:38I think the main reason is a confusion between all involved protocols.
(1) Ping is done using ICMP, in particular ICMP echo request and ICMP echo reply messages. These messages are encapsulated in IP packets, which are in turn encapsulated in it Ethernet packets. In this case Ethernet next header field (i think it is actually called ethertype in general and dl_type here) is set to IP, which is 0x0800.
A more in-depth guide on how to read ICMP packets in wireshark can be found here.
(2) ARP is necessary for end-systems to match IP addresses to MAC addresses. ARP is encapsulated directly into Ethernet frames, where ethernet next header is set to value 0x806
Thus
QUESTION
In a python3/mininet script I have a tested, valid dictionary of host machines and their IP addresses.
For each of the keys - by iterating dictOfAllHostsAndIPs.keys()
- I execute a script on each emulated host's terminal
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-05 at 11:04I think I see what is going on in the source, but i have not run the framework to confirm it.
It looks like mininet inatalls a NAT rule for every node:
QUESTION
I am working on mininet
when I run miniedit
without sudo
it gives me error
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-19 at 09:17I make a test with pycharm and if you install the library with the command :
pip install mininet
your import may not have any error
maybe you installed your library with : sudo pip install mininet
and your library is only available for root user
try sudo pip uninstall mininet
and pip install mininet
QUESTION
I'm trying to get the requested FlowStat information in Simple_monitor_13 (Ryu SDN Controller), but when run with a simple mininet topology and "pingall", the application keeps reporting Keyerrors coming from very basic Match Fields like Ipv4_src, eth_type. Did I misunderstand how this event works? And how can this request be fulfilled?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-16 at 21:15A FlowStatsReply contains statistics for each flow installed on the switch. Since flows do not have dedicated unique identifiers, they are instead identified by their match fields. If a flow rule does not match on a certain header field, its corresponding flow entry in the FlowStatsReply won't contain that field either.
Matches in SimpleMonitor13If you look at SimpleSwitch13, which SimpleMonitor13 inherits from, you will find that the controller installs flows in its _packet_in_handler
with the following match:
QUESTION
I am trying to run an XMLRPC server and an XMLRPC client on Mininet hosts, using the script below.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 11:24Replace print(net.hosts[0].cmd('python3 xmlrpc_server.py'))
with print(net.hosts[0].sendCmd('python3 xmlrpc_server.py'))
. Connection is sometimes refused, but that issue can be resolved with exception handling on the client script.
QUESTION
I recently started learning SDN and installed mininet to understand its working. I understood how to build basic topologies and how to create flow rules through command line as well. Then i came across POX controller which seems to better than default controller but I am not able to understand how do I insert flow rules to satisfy various types of networks constraints like traffic between 2 hosts should flow through a specific switch only.
After going through a lot of internet sources, I figured out that one way would be, I can create my own python file, but my doubt is that inside the python file , I can write syntax for building the topology and then write flow rules but what is the syntax for writing flow rules is my doubt.
Any material which can explain above issues in detail through examples would be very helpful. Most of the tutorials on github and Internet were tough to understand.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-19 at 11:52You should go through some of POX APIs in the POX documentation. It has a detailed explanation with some examples, which I find to be enough for getting started with building your own POX Component (i.e. what you referred to as a python file).
As quoted from this teaching material:
In general a POX controller consists of three parts:
1.Listener
2.Control logic
3.Messenger
First you need to figure out the type of the event you want the controller to listen to (e.g., ConnectionUp, PacketIn, etc).
Then using some logic you can distinguish between different flows and attach a proper action for a specific flow.
Finally you send the message to the switch to add the new rule in the Openflow table.
Installing new flow rules falls under the control logic part mentioned above, and is explained, with examples, under the OpenFlow Messages section: Flow table modification.
QUESTION
I am trying to do an assignment (from another univ's coursepage) which has a line in the starter code (Python with mininet) as
os.system("rmmod tcp_probe; modprobe tcp_probe full=1")
Popen("cat /proc/net/tcpprobe > %s" % (outfile), shell=True)
which gives an error saying that tcp_probe
has been disabled.
I found out by googling that tcp_probe
has been deprecated in the linux kernel. However it just asks me to 'do the same using ftrace'. I have tried searching online but could not find out how to use ftrace to achieve the same.
Any help is appreciated.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-15 at 16:10tldr;
Unfortunately, I could not find any way to get TCP tracepoints to work in Mininet, which is what ftrace would uses. The reason for this is that the mininet's /sys/kern/debug directory is empty, i.e., tracing cannot be enabled.
Options:
1. Using mininet-tracing (not recommended)
There probably is a way to get the kernel to include this, or you could use https://github.com/mininet/mininet-tracing which might get you what you need, but I have seen reports that it is slow, and has been updated 9 years ago...
2. Writing a new kernel module (I have tested this and it works)
What I found as a solution instead, was to force printing for the TCP I had in mind and then take a look at the results that way. In order to enable this, you would essentially need to extend some of TCP's behaviour and (quite possibly) reuse the TCP module you have in mind. And create a new kernel module.
Here I have provided an example that you can use. It logs socket information on each ACK. I also included a Makefile and a script to load/unload the kernel module. After you enable the module and let some traffic flow (assuming you are on a debian-based linux) you should be able to find the logs of your TCP in /var/log/kern.log
.
Note: This is a hacky way around the issue, but was good enough for my needs, and hopefully can help someone else too.
QUESTION
when running mininet topology, we can use ovs or ovsk for --switch argument in mininet's mn command, for instance:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-15 at 20:58From the mn code in mn git: ovsk and ovs point to the same class of object OVSSwitch, "ovsk" is still existing for compatibility reason, but actually they are the same.
QUESTION
Below is the topology I am trying to create with mininet(containernet) where there are 3 containers with a layer 2 switch in between. I want to access these containers (eg. kali linux container) on the localhost on the browser. I tried exposing the ports like it says in the documentation but still I cannot access it on the browser. Note- I can access the containers (eg kali linux conatiner) if I dont use containernet on localhost. For reference 3rd host uses the following docker container- https://hub.docker.com/r/lukaszlach/kali-desktop
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-08 at 08:34The missing piece of the puzzle is we need to add dcmd="/init"
to our containernet topology as opposed to our base class.
For above problem, the following code will work-
d2 = net.addDocker('d2', ip='10.0.2.15', dimage="lukaszlach/kali-desktop:xfce-top10",ports=[5900,6080],dcmd="/init , port_bindings={5900:5900,6080:6080},publish_all_ports= True, environment={"USER": "kali", "PASSWORD": "kali" , "ROOT_PASSWORD": "root"})
QUESTION
I have the following dictionary
d={'s1': {'s2': {}, 's3': {}, 's4': {}}, 's2': {'s5': {'bw': 20, 'delay': '1ms'}}, 's3': {'s6': {'bw': 20, 'delay': '1ms'}}, 's4': {'s7': {'bw': 20, 'delay': '1ms'}}, 's5': {'h1': {'bw': 10, 'delay': '5ms'}, 'h2': {'bw': 10, 'delay': '5ms'}}, 's6': {'h3': {'bw': 10, 'delay': '5ms'}, 'h4': {'bw': 10, 'delay': '5ms'}}, 's7': {'h5': {'bw': 10, 'delay': '5ms'}, 'h6': {'bw': 10, 'delay': '5ms'}}}
I would like to access the values of bw and delay for link. For ex- I want addLink(s7,h6,bw=10,delay=5ms)
to work.
I am using following code for it #!/usr/bin/python
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-02 at 00:15If you want to call the method as addLink(s7, h6, bw=10, delay=5ms)
, then you could create the links by using:
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