tinychain | A pocket-sized implementation of Bitcoin | Blockchain library

 by   jamesob Python Version: Current License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | tinychain Summary

kandi X-RAY | tinychain Summary

tinychain is a Python library typically used in Blockchain, Bitcoin applications. tinychain has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has medium support. You can download it from GitHub.

In brief terms that map to this code... Bitcoin is a way of generating pseudo-anonymous, decentralized trust at the cost of electricity. The most commonly known (but not sole) application of this is as a currency or store of value. If that sounds abstruse, general, and mindblowing, that's because it is. In Bitcoin, value is recorded using a Transaction, which assigns some number of coins to an identity (via TxOuts) given some cryptographically unlocked TxIns. TxIns must always refer to previously created but unspent TxOuts. A Transaction is written into history by being included in a Block. Each Block contains a data structure called a Merkle Tree which generates a fingerprint unique to the set of Transactions being included. The root of that Merkle tree is included in the block "header" and hashed (Block.id) to permanently seal the existence and inclusion of each Transaction in the block. Blocks are linked together in a chain (active_chain) by referring to the previous Block header hash. In order to add a Block to the chain, the contents of its header must hash to a number under some difficulty target, which is set based upon how quickly recent blocks have been discovered (get_next_work_required()). This attempts to normalize the time between block discovery. When a block is discovered, it creates a subsidy for the discoverer in the form of newly minted coins. The discoverer also collects fees from transactions included in the block, which are the value of inputs minus outputs. The block reward subsidy decreases logarithmically over time. Eventually the subsidy goes to zero and miners are incentivized to continue mining purely by a fee market. Nodes in the network are in a never-ending competition to mine and propagate the next block, and in doing so facilitate the recording of transaction history. Transactions are submitted to nodes and broadcast across the network, stored temporarily in mempool where they are queued for block inclusion. For more comprehensive descriptions of Bitcoin, see.
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            kandi-support Support

              tinychain has a medium active ecosystem.
              It has 1444 star(s) with 130 fork(s). There are 43 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 8 open issues and 1 have been closed. There are 2 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of tinychain is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              tinychain has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              tinychain has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              tinychain code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              tinychain is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              tinychain releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              tinychain saves you 398 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 946 lines of code, 87 functions and 3 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed tinychain and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into tinychain implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Show status of mined transactions
            • Send data to server
            • Encode socket data
            • Serialize a Python object
            • Mine the blockchain
            • Assemble and return a block
            • Calculates the fee for the given block
            • Create a coinbase transaction
            • Broadcast a value
            • Builds a TxIn from a given transaction
            • Compute the sha256 hash of a string
            • Build a spend message
            • Handle initial block from peer
            • Find the block with the given hash
            • Add a txout to the utxo_set
            • Connect a block to the active chain
            • Handle incoming messages
            • Add a txn to the mempool
            • Handle incoming blocks from the peer
            • Load blockchain from disk
            • Send data to peer
            • Get the balance
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            tinychain Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for tinychain.

            tinychain Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for tinychain.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Why Metamask if web3.js can interact directly with ganache?
            Asked 2022-Mar-30 at 17:55

            I am new to blockchain app development, I saw a project where ganache accounts are imported into Metamask, then web3.js is used to access and print those accounts and balances on Frontend (user interface).

            If web3.js can directly access ganache blockchain accounts and balances, why do we need Metamask in between?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 09:11

            If web3.js can directly acccess ganache blockchain accounts and balances, why we need metamask in between?

            In this case, you don't need MetaMask to sign the transaction, as the node (Ganache) holds your private key.

            But in a public environment (testnets and mainnet), the node doesn't hold your private key, so you'd need to sign the transaction using MetaMask (or any other tool that holds the private key).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70952165

            QUESTION

            How to get all the NFTs of particular smart contract
            Asked 2022-Mar-30 at 11:00

            I tried https://docs.opensea.io/reference opensea.io docs to fetch data. However, I think there are 2 APIs.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-04 at 15:03

            The assets endpoint (docs) has the asset_contract_address filter that allows you to filter by a contract address. Which will effectively allow you to paginate through all NFTs of the contract (that Opensea knows of).

            Example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68651167

            QUESTION

            I am not able to use ipfs
            Asked 2022-Mar-29 at 03:32

            I want to publish files on ipfs but it's showing me an error.

            Here is my code...

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-11 at 04:27

            I am not familiar with ipfs but i checked the official docs and they have done the first line like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69897780

            QUESTION

            Interacting With Contract Web3.js
            Asked 2022-Mar-19 at 17:10

            I have been trying to interact with a contract on the AVAX chain using web3js and it keeps throwing the error, "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'send')". I cannot figure out why this is happening, as it should be a valid statement. If anyone can help that would be awesome.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-19 at 17:10

            The ABI needs to contain just the function and event definitions that are stored in your result property. Without the wrapper object containing status and other properties.

            So in your case

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71534875

            QUESTION

            Should I use the elrond devnet instead of the testnet for development?
            Asked 2022-Mar-08 at 09:03

            I've been using the testnet lately and I encounter issues: they reset it very often and the service is down for multiple hours and sometimes have bugs.

            Should I use the devnet? From what I've understood it's more stable and they reset it less often?

            I have a backend in js that uses the elrond-sdk-erdjs and I'm confused because there is no function that initializes the https://devnet-gateway.elrond.com only the testnet. Is there a reason?

            utils.ts

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-24 at 12:56

            The testnet is pretty volatile and it is reset very often (maybe weekly), without any warnings. Elrond recommends developers to use the devnet, it is reset maybe once every 3-4 months, so it's more stable.

            You can get the provider like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68863572

            QUESTION

            Trying to run "brownie run .\scripts\deploy.py --network rinkeby" but getting a ValueError
            Asked 2022-Mar-01 at 18:15

            Hey guys I am trying to deploy my project on the rinkeby chain using infura, but I am getting a ValueError Here is my trackback:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-28 at 10:14

            it appears your env variables are not set correctly, and it looks like in this case it's your WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID.

            You can fix it by setting the variable in your .env file and adding dotenv: .env to your brownie-config.yaml.

            brownie-config.yaml:

            dotenv: .env .env:

            export WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID=YOUR_PROJECT_ID_HERE Remember to save these files.

            Additionally, you should be on at least brownie version v1.14.6. You can find out what version you're on with:

            brownie --version

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70098080

            QUESTION

            I want to get the address from mnemonic with the proper derivation path
            Asked 2022-Feb-23 at 00:41

            I am very new to blockchain programming and programming in general. I want to generate my SOL address using the mnemonic seed phrase with the derivation path "m/44'/501'/0'/0". I can't find a proper BIP44 module for python where you can specify the derivation path.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-23 at 00:41

            After a long search through the internet, I have finally found a way of solving my problem that I want to share with you.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71217530

            QUESTION

            error in ganache installation: The term 'ganache-cli' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program
            Asked 2022-Feb-18 at 17:26

            I installed ganache with yarn, but when I check the version to see if correctly installed, I get the error: "The term 'ganache-cli' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program".

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-18 at 02:20

            I had the same issue but then I installed with npm and it worked

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69236378

            QUESTION

            Truffle installation error: "install latest visual studio version"
            Asked 2022-Feb-17 at 16:59

            enter image description hereI've installed latest version of visual studio with desktop development c++ workload but still they are asking for it when i try to install truffle. I entered command :npm install -g truffle and lot of messages appear after 2 to 3 minutes of some kind of installation process. they are asking for Latest version of Visual Studio with "Desktop development with c++ workload" whereas i just installed my Visual studio with the same requirements. node.js and ganache are already installed. Is there any other way to install truffle?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 16:59

            If you are installing it using npm package manager. Downgrade your npm to 7.24.2 it worked for me I hope it will also work for you. Use the following command to downgrade npm

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70954642

            QUESTION

            Why am I getting this error Error: Transaction reverted without a reason string. When trying to swap tokens on uniswap?
            Asked 2022-Feb-17 at 06:46

            I'm trying to swap tokens on uniswap unsing hardhat's mainnet fork but I'm getting this error: Error: Transaction reverted without a reason string. And I don't really know why.

            Here is my swap function:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-17 at 06:46

            Weth is different from other token, you're not able to use swapTokensForTokens. We must use the swapEthForTokens function instead, and you have to declare the data option separately.

            so in your case we need to do:

            Solidity code:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71152833

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install tinychain

            Install Docker & docker-compose
            Clone this repo: git clone git@github.com:jamesob/tinychain.git
            Make sure you're in a Python3.6 environment: virtualenv --python=python3.6 venv && . venv/bin/activate
            Grab Python dependencies locally: pip install -r requirements.txt
            Run docker-compose up. This will spawn two tinychain nodes.
            In another window, run ./bin/sync_wallets. This brings the wallet data from the Docker containers onto your host. $ ./bin/sync_wallets Synced node1's wallet: [2017-08-05 12:59:34,423][tinychain:1075] INFO your address is 1898KEjkziq9uRCzaVUUoBwzhURt4nrbP8 0.0 ⛼ Synced node2's wallet: [2017-08-05 12:59:35,876][tinychain:1075] INFO your address is 15YxFVo4EuqvDJH8ey2bY352MVRVpH1yFD 0.0 ⛼
            Try running ./client.py balance -w wallet1.dat; try it with the other wallet file. $ ./client.py balance -w wallet2.dat [2017-08-05 13:00:37,317][tinychain:1075] INFO your address is 15YxFVo4EuqvDJH8ey2bY352MVRVpH1yFD 0.0 ⛼
            Once you see a few blocks go by, try sending some money between the wallets $ ./client.py send -w wallet2.dat 1898KEjkziq9uRCzaVUUoBwzhURt4nrbP8 1337 [2017-08-05 13:08:08,251][tinychain:1077] INFO your address is 1Q2fBbg8XnnPiv1UHe44f2x9vf54YKXh7C [2017-08-05 13:08:08,361][client:105] INFO built txn Transaction(...) [2017-08-05 13:08:08,362][client:106] INFO broadcasting txn 2aa89204456207384851a4bbf8bde155eca7fcf30b833495d5b0541f84931919
            Check on the status of the transaction $ ./client.py status e8f63eeeca32f9df28a3a62a366f63e8595cf70efb94710d43626ff4c0918a8a [2017-08-05 13:09:21,489][tinychain:1077] INFO your address is 1898KEjkziq9uRCzaVUUoBwzhURt4nrbP8 Mined in 0000000726752f82af3d0f271fd61337035256051a9a1e5881e82d93d8e42d66 at height 5

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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