The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.

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</h1><br>


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NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.

- **Website:** https://www.numpy.org
- **Documentation:** https://numpy.org/doc
- **Mailing list:** https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/numpy-discussion
- **Source code:** https://github.com/numpy/numpy
- **Contributing:** https://www.numpy.org/devdocs/dev/index.html
- **Bug reports:** https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues
- **Report a security vulnerability:** https://tidelift.com/docs/security

It provides:

- a powerful N-dimensional array object
- sophisticated (broadcasting) functions
- tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code
- useful linear algebra, Fourier transform, and random number capabilities

Testing:

NumPy requires `pytest` and `hypothesis`.  Tests can then be run after installation with:

    python -c 'import numpy; numpy.test()'

Code of Conduct
----------------------

NumPy is a community-driven open source project developed by a diverse group of
[contributors](https://numpy.org/teams/). The NumPy leadership has made a strong
commitment to creating an open, inclusive, and positive community. Please read the
[NumPy Code of Conduct](https://numpy.org/code-of-conduct/) for guidance on how to interact
with others in a way that makes our community thrive.

Call for Contributions
----------------------

The NumPy project welcomes your expertise and enthusiasm!

Small improvements or fixes are always appreciated. If you are considering larger contributions
to the source code, please contact us through the [mailing
list](https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/numpy-discussion) first.

Writing code isn’t the only way to contribute to NumPy. You can also:
- review pull requests
- help us stay on top of new and old issues
- develop tutorials, presentations, and other educational materials
- maintain and improve [our website](https://github.com/numpy/numpy.org)
- develop graphic design for our brand assets and promotional materials
- translate website content
- help with outreach and onboard new contributors
- write grant proposals and help with other fundraising efforts

For more information about the ways you can contribute to NumPy, visit [our website](https://numpy.org/contribute/). 
If you’re unsure where to start or how your skills fit in, reach out! You can
ask on the mailing list or here, on GitHub, by opening a new issue or leaving a
comment on a relevant issue that is already open.

Our preferred channels of communication are all public, but if you’d like to
speak to us in private first, contact our community coordinators at
numpy-team@googlegroups.com or on Slack (write numpy-team@googlegroups.com for
an invitation).

We also have a biweekly community call, details of which are announced on the
mailing list. You are very welcome to join.

If you are new to contributing to open source, [this
guide](https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/) helps explain why, what,
and how to successfully get involved.




numpy

.. image:: https://github.com/scipy/scipy/blob/main/doc/source/_static/logo.svg
  :target: https://scipy.org
  :width: 110
  :height: 110
  :align: left 

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/powered%20by-NumFOCUS-orange.svg?style=flat&colorA=E1523D&colorB=007D8A
  :target: https://numfocus.org

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/scipy.svg?label=Pypi%20downloads
  :target: https://pypi.org/project/scipy/

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/dn/conda-forge/scipy.svg?label=Conda%20downloads
  :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/scipy

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-Ask%20questions-blue.svg
  :target: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/scipy

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.1038%2Fs41592--019--0686--2-blue
  :target: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-019-0686-2

SciPy (pronounced "Sigh Pie") is an open-source software for mathematics,
science, and engineering. It includes modules for statistics, optimization,
integration, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, signal and image processing,
ODE solvers, and more.

- **Website:** https://scipy.org
- **Documentation:** https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/
- **Development version of the documentation:** https://scipy.github.io/devdocs
- **Mailing list:** https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/scipy-dev.python.org/
- **Source code:** https://github.com/scipy/scipy
- **Contributing:** https://scipy.github.io/devdocs/dev/index.html
- **Bug reports:** https://github.com/scipy/scipy/issues
- **Code of Conduct:** https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/dev/conduct/code_of_conduct.html
- **Report a security vulnerability:** https://tidelift.com/docs/security
- **Citing in your work:** https://www.scipy.org/citing-scipy/

SciPy is built to work with
NumPy arrays, and provides many user-friendly and efficient numerical routines,
such as routines for numerical integration and optimization. Together, they
run on all popular operating systems, are quick to install, and are free of
charge. NumPy and SciPy are easy to use, but powerful enough to be depended
upon by some of the world's leading scientists and engineers. If you need to
manipulate numbers on a computer and display or publish the results, give
SciPy a try!

For the installation instructions, see `our install
guide <https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/getting_started.html#installation>`__.


Call for Contributions
----------------------

We appreciate and welcome contributions. Small improvements or fixes are always appreciated; issues labeled as "good
first issue" may be a good starting point. Have a look at `our contributing
guide <https://scipy.github.io/devdocs/dev/index.html>`__.

Writing code isn’t the only way to contribute to SciPy. You can also:

- review pull requests
- triage issues
- develop tutorials, presentations, and other educational materials
- maintain and improve `our website <https://github.com/scipy/scipy.org>`__
- develop graphic design for our brand assets and promotional materials
- help with outreach and onboard new contributors
- write grant proposals and help with other fundraising efforts

If you’re unsure where to start or how your skills fit in, reach out! You can
ask on the mailing list or here, on GitHub, by leaving a
comment on a relevant issue that is already open.

If you are new to contributing to open source, `this
guide <https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/>`__ helps explain why, what,
and how to get involved.


scipy

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![image](https://matplotlib.org/_static/logo2.svg)

Matplotlib is a comprehensive library for creating static, animated, and
interactive visualizations in Python.

Check out our [home page](https://matplotlib.org/) for more information.

![image](https://matplotlib.org/_static/readme_preview.png)

Matplotlib produces publication-quality figures in a variety of hardcopy
formats and interactive environments across platforms. Matplotlib can be
used in Python scripts, Python/IPython shells, web application servers,
and various graphical user interface toolkits.

## Install

See the [install
documentation](https://matplotlib.org/stable/users/installing/index.html),
which is generated from `/doc/users/installing/index.rst`

## Contribute

You've discovered a bug or something else you want to change -
excellent!

You've worked out a way to fix it -- even better!

You want to tell us about it -- best of all!

Start at the [contributing
guide](https://matplotlib.org/devdocs/devel/contributing.html)!

## Contact

[Discourse](https://discourse.matplotlib.org/) is the discussion forum
for general questions and discussions and our recommended starting
point.

Our active mailing lists (which are mirrored on Discourse) are:

-   [Users](https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/matplotlib-users)
    mailing list: <matplotlib-users@python.org>
-   [Announcement](https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/matplotlib-announce)
    mailing list: <matplotlib-announce@python.org>
-   [Development](https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/matplotlib-devel)
    mailing list: <matplotlib-devel@python.org>

[Gitter](https://gitter.im/matplotlib/matplotlib) is for coordinating
development and asking questions directly related to contributing to
matplotlib.

## Citing Matplotlib

If Matplotlib contributes to a project that leads to publication, please
acknowledge this by citing Matplotlib.

[A ready-made citation
entry](https://matplotlib.org/stable/users/project/citing.html) is
available.


matplotlib

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mwaskom/seaborn/master/doc/_static/logo-wide-lightbg.svg"><br>

--------------------------------------

seaborn: statistical data visualization
=======================================

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Seaborn is a Python visualization library based on matplotlib. It provides a high-level interface for drawing attractive statistical graphics.


Documentation
-------------

Online documentation is available at [seaborn.pydata.org](https://seaborn.pydata.org).

The docs include a [tutorial](https://seaborn.pydata.org/tutorial.html), [example gallery](https://seaborn.pydata.org/examples/index.html), [API reference](https://seaborn.pydata.org/api.html), [FAQ](https://seaborn.pydata.org/faq), and other useful information.

To build the documentation locally, please refer to [`doc/README.md`](doc/README.md).

Dependencies
------------

Seaborn supports Python 3.7+ and no longer supports Python 2.

Installation requires [numpy](https://numpy.org/), [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/), and [matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/). Some advanced statistical functionality requires [scipy](https://www.scipy.org/) and/or [statsmodels](https://www.statsmodels.org/).


Installation
------------

The latest stable release (and required dependencies) can be installed from PyPI:

    pip install seaborn

It is also possible to include optional statistical dependencies (only relevant for v0.12+):

    pip install seaborn[stats]

Seaborn can also be installed with conda:

    conda install seaborn

Note that the main anaconda repository lags PyPI in adding new releases, but conda-forge (`-c conda-forge`) typically updates quickly.

Citing
------

A paper describing seaborn has been published in the [Journal of Open Source Software](https://joss.theoj.org/papers/10.21105/joss.03021). The paper provides an introduction to the key features of the library, and it can be used as a citation if seaborn proves integral to a scientific publication.

Testing
-------

Testing seaborn requires installing additional dependencies; they can be installed with the `dev` extra (e.g., `pip install .[dev]`).

To test the code, run `make test` in the source directory. This will exercise the unit tests (using [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/)) and generate a coverage report.

Code style is enforced with `flake8` using the settings in the [`setup.cfg`](./setup.cfg) file. Run `make lint` to check. Alternately, you can use `pre-commit` to automatically run lint checks on any files you are committing: just run `pre-commit install` to set it up, and then commit as usual going forward.

Development
-----------

Seaborn development takes place on Github: https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn

Please submit bugs that you encounter to the [issue tracker](https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn/issues) with a reproducible example demonstrating the problem. Questions about usage are more at home on StackOverflow, where there is a [seaborn tag](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/seaborn).


seaborn


==============================================
gensim -- Topic Modelling in Python
==============================================

|GA|_
|Wheel|_

.. |GA| image:: https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg?branch=develop
.. |Wheel| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/gensim.svg

.. _GA: https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/actions
.. _Downloads: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gensim
.. _License: http://radimrehurek.com/gensim/about.html
.. _Wheel: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gensim

Gensim is a Python library for *topic modelling*, *document indexing* and *similarity retrieval* with large corpora.
Target audience is the *natural language processing* (NLP) and *information retrieval* (IR) community.

Features
---------

* All algorithms are **memory-independent** w.r.t. the corpus size (can process input larger than RAM, streamed, out-of-core)
* **Intuitive interfaces**

  * easy to plug in your own input corpus/datastream (simple streaming API)
  * easy to extend with other Vector Space algorithms (simple transformation API)

* Efficient multicore implementations of popular algorithms, such as online **Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA/LSI/SVD)**,
  **Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)**, **Random Projections (RP)**, **Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP)** or **word2vec deep learning**.
* **Distributed computing**: can run *Latent Semantic Analysis* and *Latent Dirichlet Allocation* on a cluster of computers.
* Extensive `documentation and Jupyter Notebook tutorials <https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/#documentation>`_.


If this feature list left you scratching your head, you can first read more about the `Vector
Space Model <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_space_model>`_ and `unsupervised
document analysis <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_semantic_indexing>`_ on Wikipedia.

Installation
------------

This software depends on `NumPy and Scipy <http://www.scipy.org/Download>`_, two Python packages for scientific computing.
You must have them installed prior to installing `gensim`.

It is also recommended you install a fast BLAS library before installing NumPy. This is optional, but using an optimized BLAS such as MKL, `ATLAS <http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/>`_ or `OpenBLAS <http://xianyi.github.io/OpenBLAS/>`_ is known to improve performance by as much as an order of magnitude. On OSX, NumPy picks up its vecLib BLAS automatically, so you don't need to do anything special.

Install the latest version of gensim::

    pip install --upgrade gensim

Or, if you have instead downloaded and unzipped the `source tar.gz <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/gensim>`_ package::

    python setup.py install


For alternative modes of installation, see the `documentation <http://radimrehurek.com/gensim/#install>`_.

Gensim is being `continuously tested <http://radimrehurek.com/gensim/#testing>`_ under all `supported Python versions <https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/wiki/Gensim-And-Compatibility>`_.
Support for Python 2.7 was dropped in gensim 4.0.0 – install gensim 3.8.3 if you must use Python 2.7.


How come gensim is so fast and memory efficient? Isn't it pure Python, and isn't Python slow and greedy?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Many scientific algorithms can be expressed in terms of large matrix operations (see the BLAS note above). Gensim taps into these low-level BLAS libraries, by means of its dependency on NumPy. So while gensim-the-top-level-code is pure Python, it actually executes highly optimized Fortran/C under the hood, including multithreading (if your BLAS is so configured).

Memory-wise, gensim makes heavy use of Python's built-in generators and iterators for streamed data processing. Memory efficiency was one of gensim's `design goals <http://radimrehurek.com/gensim/about.html>`_, and is a central feature of gensim, rather than something bolted on as an afterthought.

Documentation
-------------
* `QuickStart`_
* `Tutorials`_
* `Tutorial Videos`_
* `Official Documentation and Walkthrough`_

Citing gensim
-------------

When `citing gensim in academic papers and theses <https://scholar.google.cz/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9vG_kV0AAAAJ&citation_for_view=9vG_kV0AAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC>`_, please use this BibTeX entry::

  @inproceedings{rehurek_lrec,
        title = {{Software Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora}},
        author = {Radim {\v R}eh{\r u}{\v r}ek and Petr Sojka},
        booktitle = {{Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New
             Challenges for NLP Frameworks}},
        pages = {45--50},
        year = 2010,
        month = May,
        day = 22,
        publisher = {ELRA},
        address = {Valletta, Malta},
        language={English}
  }

----------------

Gensim is open source software released under the `GNU LGPLv2.1 license <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html>`_.
Copyright (c) 2009-now Radim Rehurek

|Analytics|_

.. |Analytics| image:: https://ga-beacon.appspot.com/UA-24066335-5/your-repo/page-name
.. _Analytics: https://github.com/igrigorik/ga-beacon
.. _Official Documentation and Walkthrough: http://radimrehurek.com/gensim/
.. _Tutorials: https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/blob/develop/tutorials.md#tutorials
.. _Tutorial Videos: https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/blob/develop/tutorials.md#videos
.. _QuickStart: https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/gensim_numfocus/auto_examples/core/run_core_concepts.html



gensim

💫 Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Python

spacy

Simple, Pythonic, text processing--Sentiment analysis, part-of-speech tagging, noun phrase extraction, translation, and more.


TextBlob: Simplified Text Processing
====================================

.. image:: https://badgen.net/pypi/v/TextBlob
    :target: https://pypi.org/project/textblob/
    :alt: Latest version

.. image:: https://badgen.net/travis/sloria/TextBlob/dev
    :target: https://travis-ci.org/sloria/TextBlob
    :alt: Travis-CI

Homepage: `https://textblob.readthedocs.io/ <https://textblob.readthedocs.io/>`_

`TextBlob` is a Python (2 and 3) library for processing textual data. It provides a simple API for diving into common natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as part-of-speech tagging, noun phrase extraction, sentiment analysis, classification, translation, and more.


.. code-block:: python

    from textblob import TextBlob

    text = '''
    The titular threat of The Blob has always struck me as the ultimate movie
    monster: an insatiably hungry, amoeba-like mass able to penetrate
    virtually any safeguard, capable of--as a doomed doctor chillingly
    describes it--"assimilating flesh on contact.
    Snide comparisons to gelatin be damned, it's a concept with the most
    devastating of potential consequences, not unlike the grey goo scenario
    proposed by technological theorists fearful of
    artificial intelligence run rampant.
    '''

    blob = TextBlob(text)
    blob.tags           # [('The', 'DT'), ('titular', 'JJ'),
                        #  ('threat', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ...]

    blob.noun_phrases   # WordList(['titular threat', 'blob',
                        #            'ultimate movie monster',
                        #            'amoeba-like mass', ...])

    for sentence in blob.sentences:
        print(sentence.sentiment.polarity)
    # 0.060
    # -0.341


TextBlob stands on the giant shoulders of `NLTK`_ and `pattern`_, and plays nicely with both.

Features
--------

- Noun phrase extraction
- Part-of-speech tagging
- Sentiment analysis
- Classification (Naive Bayes, Decision Tree)
- Tokenization (splitting text into words and sentences)
- Word and phrase frequencies
- Parsing
- `n`-grams
- Word inflection (pluralization and singularization) and lemmatization
- Spelling correction
- Add new models or languages through extensions
- WordNet integration

Get it now
----------
::

    $ pip install -U textblob
    $ python -m textblob.download_corpora

Examples
--------

See more examples at the `Quickstart guide`_.

.. _`Quickstart guide`: https://textblob.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html#quickstart


Documentation
-------------

Full documentation is available at https://textblob.readthedocs.io/.

Requirements
------------

- Python >= 2.7 or >= 3.5

Project Links
-------------

- Docs: https://textblob.readthedocs.io/
- Changelog: https://textblob.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html
- PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/TextBlob
- Issues: https://github.com/sloria/TextBlob/issues

License
-------

MIT licensed. See the bundled `LICENSE <https://github.com/sloria/TextBlob/blob/master/LICENSE>`_ file for more details.

.. _pattern: https://github.com/clips/pattern/
.. _NLTK: http://nltk.org/




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