LightGBM is a gradient-boosting framework. Decision trees form the basis. This is to increase the efficiency of the model And reduce memory usage.
It has better accuracy than other boosting algorithms. It handles overfitting much better while working with smaller datasets. You can train LightGBM models on many cores and even on a GPU. It can greatly speed up training. LightGBM training needs some pre-processing of raw data. Such as binning continuous features into histograms and dropping features (unsplittable). It also provides advanced features like handling missing values and custom loss functions. It is flexible and suitable for a wide range of machine-learning tasks. We use the training set to train the model. We use the validation set during training to check the model's performance.
GOSS creates a new sampling method. This is for GBDT by separating those instances with larger gradients. We use LightGBM to handle imbalanced datasets. It helps us train quickly and achieve high accuracy. LightGBM uses a Gradient-based One-Side Sampling (GOSS) algorithm. It selects only the most important features. Data instances to compute the gradients during the training process. This is faster than other gradient-boosting frameworks.
It performs on both small datasets and large datasets. Real-world applications use this. It can recognize images and speech, analyze finances, and detect anomalies. You can train on many machines, which helps with big datasets. The Regularization technique used in LightGBM is min data in leaf. Each leaf node of the decision tree requires it. Leaf-wise tree growth will increase the complexity of the model. It may lead to overfitting in small datasets. Histograms LightGBM also uses a leaf-wise algorithm. It grows the tree from bottom to top. Automatically selects the best distribution based on loss reduction.
LightGBM uses the trained trees to make predictions on new data. This is by taking the weighted average of the predictions of all the trees in the group. The framework has many benefits. It trains faster, uses less memory, and has greater accuracy. Data scientists and engineers like it because it's fast and can handle a lot. It can handle big datasets with high-dimensional features. The main drawback of gbdt is time-consuming and memory-consuming operation. Other boosting methods try to rectify that problem. Its high speed and scalability are a great choice for large-scale projects. Here, accuracy is important.
LightGBM uses several regularization techniques to prevent overfitting. This can satisfy the limitations of the histogram-based algorithm. That is mainly used in all GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree) frameworks. It will calculate the gradients of the loss function on the predicted values. It finds the best split that maximizes the reduction in the loss function. GOSS will eliminate a significant portion of the data part. It has small gradients. It only uses the remaining data to estimate the overall information gain. Once we install LightGBM, we can import the necessary libraries.
Preview of the output that you will get on running this code from your IDE.
Code
In this solution, we used the LightGBM, Scikit-Learn, and Numpy library.
Instructions
Follow the steps carefully to get the output easily.
- Download and Install the PyCharm Community Edition on your computer.
- Open the terminal and install the required libraries with the following commands.
- Install Light GBM - pip install LightGBM.
- Install Numpy - pip install Numpy.
- Install Scikit-Learn - pip install Scikit-Learn.
- Create a new Python file on your IDE.
- Copy the snippet using the 'copy' button and paste it into your python file.
- Delete the output in the snippet.
- Run the current file to generate the output.
I hope you found this useful. I have added the link to dependent libraries, and version information in the following sections.
I found this code snippet by searching for ' Saving and Loading lightgbm Dataset' in Kandi. You can try any such use case!
Environment Tested
I tested this solution in the following versions. Be mindful of changes when working with other versions.
- The solution is created in PyCharm 2022.3.
- The solution is tested on Python 3.11.1
- Light GBM version- 4.0.0
- Numpy version -1.25.2.
- Scikit-Learn version-1.3.0
Using this solution, we are able to use lightGBM.dataset class with simple steps. This process also facilitates an easy-way-to-use, hassle-free method to create a hands-on working version of code which would help us to use lightGBM.dataset class.
Dependent Libraries
LightGBMby microsoft
A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting (GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM or MART) framework based on decision tree algorithms, used for ranking, classification and many other machine learning tasks.
LightGBMby microsoft
C++ 15042 Version:v3.3.5 License: Permissive (MIT)
numpyby numpy
The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
numpyby numpy
Python 23755 Version:v1.25.0rc1 License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)
scikit-learnby scikit-learn
scikit-learn: machine learning in Python
scikit-learnby scikit-learn
Python 54584 Version:1.2.2 License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)
If you do not have the Light GBM, Numpy, and Scikit-Learn libraries that are required to run this code, you can install them by clicking on the above link.
You can search for any dependent library on Kandi like LightGbm, Numpy, and Scikit-Learn.
FAQ:
1. What is the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) algorithm?
Gradient-boosted decision trees are the best method for solving prediction problems. This is in both classification and regression domains. The approach increases the learning process by simplifying the objective. It reduces the number of iterations to get to a sufficiently optimal solution.
2. What is the best way to split up testing sets for model evaluation?
The easiest way to split the modeling dataset is to train. The testing set assigns 2/3 of the data points to the former—the remaining one-third to the latter. So, we are training the model using the training set. Then, we can apply the model to the test set. We can test the model's performance in this way.
3. What are the advantages of using a gradient-boosting machine learning model?
- It provides predictive accuracy. Nothing can trump that.
- Lots of flexibility - can improve on different loss functions. It makes several hyperparameter tuning options that make the function fit very flexible.
4. Are there any tricks to speed training when working with lightGBM datasets?
LightGBM uses the histogram-based approach. To speed up the calculations, people use it. It involves decision tree learning and gradient boosting. To simplify the information, we group continuous values into histograms. These histograms help us estimate the information gained at each split point.
5. Does LightGBM have special features for Dataset objects or datasets?
LightGBM can handle high-dimensional data. Making it a good choice for datasets with many features. (Imbalanced datasets) LightGBM has built-in support for handling imbalanced datasets. It is useful when you have a dataset with a large class imbalance.
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