Python Geocoding Libraries

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by Abdul Rawoof A R dot icon Updated: Nov 8, 2023

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Geocoding refers to converting addresses or location descriptions. This enables you to pinpoint a specific location on Earth's surface. 


Geocoding helps in mapping, navigation, and location-based services. Python has several geocoding libraries and APIs. It helps convert addresses or place names into geographic coordinates and vice versa. Remember, when using these services, you may be subject to terms of use and usage limitations. Always review the terms and pricing of the geocoding service you use.   


Various Python libraries and APIs facilitate geocoding tasks. Here are some common features and considerations when working with Python geocoding:  

  • Address to Coordinates  
  • Coordinates to Address  
  • Multiple Geocoding Providers  
  • Batch Geocoding  
  • Customization and Configuration  
  • Geocoding Formats  


Python geocoding is useful for location-based services, geographic information systems, mapping, and logistics. The geocoding library or API depends on your needs and the accuracy level you need.  


There are geocoding libraries and services available, from simple to more advanced options. Here are some notable ones:  

  • Google Maps Geocoding API  
  • OpenCage Data Geocoding API  
  • Nominatim  
  • Here Location Services  
  • Bing Maps Geocoding API  
  • Mapbox Geocoding API  


The following hand-picked libraries are the most popular Python Geocoding libraries:  

geopy  

  • It provides easy-to-use geocoding services and supports various geocoding APIs.   
  • It abstracts the complexities of interacting with different geocoding services.  
  • It allows you to work with them consistently.  

geopyby geopy

Python doticonstar image 3981 doticonVersion:2.3.0doticon
License: Permissive (MIT)

Geocoding library for Python.

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            geopyby geopy

            Python doticon star image 3981 doticonVersion:2.3.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

            Geocoding library for Python.
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                      google-maps-services-python  

                      • google-maps-services-python is a Python library.  
                      • It is typically used in Web Services and REST applications.   
                      • Google Maps Services Python has no bugs or vulnerabilities.  
                      Python doticonstar image 3963 doticonVersion:v4.10.0doticon
                      License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                      Python client library for Google Maps API Web Services

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                                google-maps-services-pythonby googlemaps

                                Python doticon star image 3963 doticonVersion:v4.10.0doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                Python client library for Google Maps API Web Services
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                                          Nominatim  

                                          • It is a geocoding and reverse geocoding Python library.  
                                          • It helps work with location data, address information, and geographic coordinates.   
                                          • It helps with mapping, location-based services, and geographic information systems (GIS).  

                                          Nominatimby osm-search

                                          Python doticonstar image 2402 doticonVersion:v4.2.3doticon
                                          License: Strong Copyleft (GPL-2.0)

                                          Open Source search based on OpenStreetMap data

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                                                    Nominatimby osm-search

                                                    Python doticon star image 2402 doticonVersion:v4.2.3doticon License: Strong Copyleft (GPL-2.0)

                                                    Open Source search based on OpenStreetMap data
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                                                              reverse-decoder  

                                                              • reverse-geocoder is a Python library.  
                                                              • It is typically used in Manufacturing, Utilities, Aerospace, Defense, Geo, and Map applications.   
                                                              • It has no bugs, and it has no vulnerabilities.  

                                                              reverse-geocoderby thampiman

                                                              Python doticonstar image 1804 doticonVersion:v1.5doticon
                                                              License: Weak Copyleft (LGPL-2.1)

                                                              A fast, offline reverse geocoder in Python

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                                                                        reverse-geocoderby thampiman

                                                                        Python doticon star image 1804 doticonVersion:v1.5doticon License: Weak Copyleft (LGPL-2.1)

                                                                        A fast, offline reverse geocoder in Python
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                                                                                  geocoder  

                                                                                  • It provides a convenient way to perform geocoding and reverse geocoding tasks.  
                                                                                  • It is converting human-readable addresses into geographic coordinates.  
                                                                                  • It simplifies these tasks by providing an interface for geocoding services and APIs.  

                                                                                  geocoderby DenisCarriere

                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 1506 doticonVersion:1.17.3doticon
                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                  :earth_asia: Python Geocoder

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                                                                                            geocoderby DenisCarriere

                                                                                            Python doticon star image 1506 doticonVersion:1.17.3doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                            :earth_asia: Python Geocoder
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                                                                                                      geocoders  

                                                                                                      • Geocoding is converting a location's address or place name into geographic coordinates.   
                                                                                                      • It is an ultra-simple API for geocoding a single string against various web services.  
                                                                                                      • This is useful for various applications, including mapping, navigation, and location-based services.  

                                                                                                      geocodersby simonw

                                                                                                      Python doticonstar image 184 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                      License: Permissive (BSD-2-Clause)

                                                                                                      Ultra simple API for geocoding a single string against various web services.

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                                                                                                                geocodersby simonw

                                                                                                                Python doticon star image 184 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (BSD-2-Clause)

                                                                                                                Ultra simple API for geocoding a single string against various web services.
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                                                                                                                          python-opencage-geocoder  

                                                                                                                          • The python-opencage-geocoder library is a Python client for the OpenCage Geocoding API.   
                                                                                                                          • It helps integrate geocoding and reverse geocoding capabilities into your Python applications.   
                                                                                                                          • It is converting addresses into geographic coordinates. At the same time, reverse geocoding does the opposite. It helps convert geographic coordinates into a human-readable address.  
                                                                                                                          Python doticonstar image 58 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                          License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                          Python module to access the OpenCage geocoding API

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                                                                                                                                    python-opencage-geocoderby OpenCageData

                                                                                                                                    Python doticon star image 58 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                    Python module to access the OpenCage geocoding API
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                                                                                                                                              FAQs:  

                                                                                                                                              1. What is geocoding?  

                                                                                                                                              Geocoding is converting an address or a place name into geographical coordinates. It helps pinpoint a specific location on the Earth's surface. 

                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                              2. What are Python geocoding libraries used for?  

                                                                                                                                              Python geocoding libraries help find the location of a place based on its address. It helps in mapping addresses to coordinates and incorporating geospatial data into applications.  


                                                                                                                                              3. What are some popular Python geocoding libraries?  

                                                                                                                                              Geocoding libraries include Geopy, Nominatim, Google Maps Geocoding API, and Here Geocoding API.  


                                                                                                                                              4. How do I install a Python geocoding library?  

                                                                                                                                              You can typically install a geocoding library using a package manager like pip. For example, you can install Geopy by running pip install geopy.  


                                                                                                                                              5. Is geocoding always free to use?  

                                                                                                                                              No, many geocoding services, especially those provided by major mapping platforms. It helps in Google and Here, has free usage limits, and charges for high usage or advanced features. Always check the terms and pricing of the geocoding service you intend to use.  

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