8 Best Python OS Libraries in 2024

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by aswini1 dot icon Updated: Feb 15, 2024

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The Python OS Library is a built-in module in Python that offers methods to interact with the operating system. It offers a portable method of using operating system-dependent functionality. It offers functions to read, write, and manipulate files. It includes renaming, creating, deleting, and copying files. It can help with manipulating files and directories, managing processes, and reading or writing to the file system.    


It offers functions to create, rename, copy, and delete directories to navigate the directory structure. It offers functions to manage processes, like terminating existing processes. It also helps with launching new processes and retrieving information about running processes. It offers functions to access and modify environmental variables. The Python Standard Library is a system-wide variable that can configure the application's behavior. It offers functions to retrieve information about the system. The Python OS module includes the current user, the hostname, and the working directory.    


The Python OS library offers various modules which can help with networking, data storage, and file handling. The path module offers functions to work with file and directory paths. It includes functions to join and split paths and check whether it is an absolute path. It will help retrieve the basename and dirname of a route for a file system path. The file module offers functions to read and write files. It includes functions like reading, opening, closing, and writing files in various modes. It will also help check the file permissions and size. The module offers functions to work with directories. It includes functions like file creation, renaming, copying, deleting, and listing the directory contents.    


Here are the eight best Python OS libraries handpicked to help developers:   

glances:  

  • It is a cross-platform monitoring tool that offers real-time monitoring of system resources.   
  • It offers a Python API to interact with the Glances monitoring tool.   
  • It can programmatically access the monitoring data collected by Glances like CPU usage, system load, disk I/O, and message usage.  

glancesby nicolargo

Python doticonstar image 22976 doticonVersion:v3.4.0.2doticon
License: Others (Non-SPDX)

Glances an Eye on your system. A top/htop alternative for GNU/Linux, BSD, Mac OS and Windows operating systems.

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            glancesby nicolargo

            Python doticon star image 22976 doticonVersion:v3.4.0.2doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

            Glances an Eye on your system. A top/htop alternative for GNU/Linux, BSD, Mac OS and Windows operating systems.
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                      conda:  

                      • It is an open source package and environment management system which runs on Linux, Windows, and macOS.  
                      • It can create and manage virtual environments, update Conda, and install and remove packages.   
                      • It offers a Python API to interact with the Conda Package Manager. 

                      condaby conda

                      Python doticonstar image 5512 doticonVersion:23.5.0doticon
                      License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                      A system-level, binary package and environment manager running on all major operating systems and platforms.

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                                condaby conda

                                Python doticon star image 5512 doticonVersion:23.5.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                A system-level, binary package and environment manager running on all major operating systems and platforms.
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                                          dcos:  

                                          • It is a distributed operating system designed to manage data center resources across different nodes in a cluster.  
                                          • It offers a unified interface to manage applications and infrastructure. 
                                          • It offers a Python API to interact with the DC/OS cluster.  

                                          dcosby dcos

                                          Python doticonstar image 2327 doticonVersion:1.9.xdoticon
                                          License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                          DC/OS - The Datacenter Operating System

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                                                    dcosby dcos

                                                    Python doticon star image 2327 doticonVersion:1.9.xdoticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                    DC/OS - The Datacenter Operating System
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                                                              snakeware:  

                                                              • It is a Linux distribution with a unique approach to user interface design.  
                                                              • It offers a text-based, minimalistic system focusing on ease to use and simplicity.  
                                                              • It offers a Python API to interact with systems and build custom tools and applications that run on the snakeware UI. 

                                                              snakewareby joshiemoore

                                                              Python doticonstar image 1714 doticonVersion:v0.0.6doticon
                                                              License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                              A free Linux distro with a Python-based userspace

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                                                                        snakewareby joshiemoore

                                                                        Python doticon star image 1714 doticonVersion:v0.0.6doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                        A free Linux distro with a Python-based userspace
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                                                                                  yunohost:  

                                                                                  • It is a server operating system designed to simplify the process of self-hosting. 
                                                                                  • It offers an easy-to-use web interface to manage services. 
                                                                                  • It can help with applications on a server and a command-line interface for advanced users.   
                                                                                  • It offers a Python API to interact with the Yunohost system and perform administrative tasks. 

                                                                                  yunohostby YunoHost

                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 1611 doticonVersion:debian/3.7.0.5doticon
                                                                                  License: Strong Copyleft (AGPL-3.0)

                                                                                  YunoHost is an operating system aiming to simplify as much as possible the administration of a server. This repository corresponds to the core code, written mostly in Python and Bash.

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                                                                                            yunohostby YunoHost

                                                                                            Python doticon star image 1611 doticonVersion:debian/3.7.0.5doticon License: Strong Copyleft (AGPL-3.0)

                                                                                            YunoHost is an operating system aiming to simplify as much as possible the administration of a server. This repository corresponds to the core code, written mostly in Python and Bash.
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                                                                                                      glazier:  

                                                                                                      • It is a Python library to manage Windows Operating Systems in enterprise environments. 
                                                                                                      • It offers various APIs and tools to automate the configuration and deployment of Windows devices. 
                                                                                                      • It can manage security updates and software.  
                                                                                                      • It simplifies the process of configuring and deploying Windows devices. 
                                                                                                      • It will allow admins to focus on managing the overall infrastructure.   

                                                                                                      glazierby google

                                                                                                      Python doticonstar image 1180 doticonVersion:v2.1.0doticon
                                                                                                      License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                      A tool for automating the installation of the Microsoft Windows operating system on various device platforms.

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                                                                                                                glazierby google

                                                                                                                Python doticon star image 1180 doticonVersion:v2.1.0doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                A tool for automating the installation of the Microsoft Windows operating system on various device platforms.
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                                                                                                                          rCore-Tutorial-Book-v3:  

                                                                                                                          • It is a lightweight and flexible operating system kernel written in the Python programming language. 
                                                                                                                          • It offers a hands-on, practical approach to operating system development. 
                                                                                                                          • It has many exercises and examples to help readers build their skills. 
                                                                                                                          • It is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn about operating system development.  
                                                                                                                          Python doticonstar image 891 doticonVersion:3.6.0-alpha.1doticon
                                                                                                                          License: Strong Copyleft (GPL-3.0)

                                                                                                                          A book about how to write OS kernels in Rust easily.

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                                                                                                                                    rCore-Tutorial-Book-v3by rcore-os

                                                                                                                                    Python doticon star image 891 doticonVersion:3.6.0-alpha.1doticon License: Strong Copyleft (GPL-3.0)

                                                                                                                                    A book about how to write OS kernels in Rust easily.
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                                                                                                                                              ucore_os_docs:  

                                                                                                                                              • It offers comprehensive documentation for uCore, like tutorials, API documentation, and guides.  
                                                                                                                                              • It covers different aspects of operating system development. 
                                                                                                                                              • It covers device drivers, file systems, processes, and memory management.  
                                                                                                                                              • Understanding the operating system's fundamental implementation and design is essential.   

                                                                                                                                              ucore_os_docsby chyyuu

                                                                                                                                              Python doticonstar image 714 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                                                                                                              no licences License: No License (null)

                                                                                                                                              ucore os lab guide

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                                                                                                                                                        ucore_os_docsby chyyuu

                                                                                                                                                        Python doticon star image 714 doticonVersion:Currentdoticonno licences License: No License

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                                                                                                                                                                  FAQs:  


                                                                                                                                                                  What is the purpose of the Python operating system module?  

                                                                                                                                                                  The purpose of the Python operating system module is to offer a way to interact with the operating systems in a platform-independent way. The OS module contains functions that allow Python programs to perform different tasks. The tasks involve interacting with the file system. It also involves accessing system resources. The involvements like user information, system information, and environmental variables.    


                                                                                                                                                                  How can I access special device files with the OS library?  

                                                                                                                                                                  In most OSs, like Unix-based and Linux systems, special device files are accessed through the OS library's file I/O functions. The device files are represented as files in the file system. For accessing a newly created device special file with the OS library, you will need to know the location and name of the device file you want to access.   


                                                                                                                                                                  Where can I find a Unix manual page for this library?  

                                                                                                                                                                  When using a Unix-based operating system, you can access the manual page for the OS library. You can use the command 'man os' in the terminal. It will open the OS library's manual page and offer detailed information on using its methods and functions. You can navigate through the manual page using the arrow keys on your keyboard. To exit the manual page, type 'q' in the terminal.   


                                                                                                                                                                  How do I create a file system path in this library?  

                                                                                                                                                                  Using the OS library, you can use the 'os.path.join()' function to create a file system path in Python. This function takes one or more strings as arguments and returns a single string with the appropriate separator.    

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