Resize Images and Keeping Ratio in HTML

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by Abdul Rawoof A R dot icon Updated: Jan 18, 2024

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In HTML, one of the simplest ways to resize an image in the HTML. Using the height and width attributes on the image tag accomplishes it. These values specify the peak and width of the photo element. 


The values are always set in px, that is, CSS pixels. The height and width attributes of the IMG element specify the height and width of an image. 

Syntax: <img src=""width=""height="">.  

Resizing is nothing but a property that defines if an element is resizable by the user. It is the process of image resizing in HTML. The resize property does not apply to inline elements where the overflow="visible". So, make sure that the overflow is set to "scroll", "hidden", and "auto". To manipulate the resizing of an element, we should set the overflow aside from visible. It is like overflow: hidden or overflow: scroll. 


To keep the aspect ratio in HTML, in the CSS for the, add a percentage value for padding-bottom. Also, setting the position to a relative will maintain the aspect ratio of the container. It also maintains the value of the padding determines the aspect ratio. 


Here is an example of how to resize images and keep ratio in HTML:

Fig : Preview of the output that you will get on running this code from your IDE.

Code

Instructions

Follow the steps carefully to get the output easily.

  1. Install Visual Studio Code on your computer.
  2. Create a new HTML file.
  3. Copy the snippet using the 'copy' and paste it into that HTML file.
  4. Keep the entire code inside the HTML and body tags.
  5. Then keep the CSS code inside the style tag(refer preview of the output).
  6. Save and Run the HTML file directly from the file location.


I hope you found this useful.

I found this code snippet by searching for 'resize image and keep ratio in html' in Kandi. You can try any such use case!

Environment Tested

I tested this solution in the following versions. Be mindful of changes when working with other versions.

  1. The solution is created in Visual Studio Code 1.74.1.


Using this solution, we are able to resize images and keep ratio in HTML with simple steps. This process also facilities an easy way to use, hassle-free method to create a hands-on working version of code which would help us to resize images and keep ratio in HTML.

FAQ

1. How can I resize an image in HTML while preserving its aspect ratio? 

Use the width or height attribute in the tag. The browser will adjust the other dimension to maintain the aspect ratio. 


2. Can I set both width and height to control the size? 

While you can set both width and height, it's recommended to set only one dimension. It allows the browser to maintain the aspect ratio and prevent distortion. 


3. How do I make an image responsive to different screen sizes? 

Add the max-width: 100%; and height: auto;  

CSS style to your image. It ensures the image scales down for smaller screens. It is while maintaining its aspect ratio. 


4. Are there any CSS frameworks or libraries for responsive images? 

Yes, popular CSS frameworks like Bootstrap provide responsive image classes.  

For example, class="img-fluid" in Bootstrap ensures responsive behavior. 


5. What's the importance of the alt attribute in the tag? 

The alt characteristic presents opportunity textual content for display screen readers. It is crucial for accessibility. Always consist of descriptive alt textual content on your images. 

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