13 best CSS frameworks in 2023.

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by l.rohitharohitha2001@gmail.com dot icon Updated: Dec 4, 2023

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Guide Kit Guide Kit  

The CSS framework is a pre-prepared library that acts as a foundation for building. It consists of a set of predefined, reusable code snippets, styles, and components.


The developers can leverage it to streamline the design and development. CSS frameworks are particularly useful for creating responsive and aesthetically pleasing user interfaces.  

  

Benefits of Using CSS Frameworks:  

  1. Rapid Development: CSS frameworks provide a set of pre-built components and styles. This reduces the need to write repetitive code and speeds up the development.  
  2. Consistency: The Frameworks ensure a consistent design language across a website. It promotes a cohesive and professional appearance.  
  3. Responsive Design: Frameworks include grid systems and responsive utilities. This facilitates the creation of layouts. It adapts seamlessly to a variety of screen sizes and devices.  
  4. Cross-Browser Compatibility: Frameworks often come with tested styles. It minimizes the risk of compatibility issues.  
  5. Documentation and Community Support: Comprehensive documentation and a supportive community make it easier. It troubleshoots issues and stays up to date with best practices.  
  6. Time Efficiency: By leveraging pre-built styles and components. The developers can save time and meet project deadlines more efficiently.  
  7. Scalability: Frameworks are scalable. It allows easy expansion and modification of the codebase as the project evolves.  

  

In conclusion, the use of CSS frameworks is paramount in streamlining the web process. The adopting a CSS framework, developers can harness a wealth of pre-built styles. This not only expedites project timelines but also promotes code consistency. CSS frameworks provide a standardized design language, ensuring a cohesive visual identity. This not only enhances the professionalism of the website but also simplifies it.  

  

bootstrap  

  • Bootstrap is a popular open-source front-end framework developed by Twitter.  
  • It is a compilation of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript components that simplifies the process.  
  • Bootstrap uses a responsive grid system that allows you to create layouts with rows.


bootstrapby twbs

JavaScript doticonstar image 164225 doticonVersion:v5.3.0doticon
License: Permissive (MIT)

The most popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for developing responsive, mobile first projects on the web.

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            bootstrapby twbs

            JavaScript doticon star image 164225 doticonVersion:v5.3.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

            The most popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for developing responsive, mobile first projects on the web.
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                      basscss  

                      • Basscss is a lightweight and modular CSS toolkit. It provides a set of low-level utilities.  
                      • Basscss includes responsive typography and layout classes, making it easy to create designs.  
                      • Basscss is a standalone toolkit and doesn't rely on dependencies


                      basscssby basscss

                      CSS doticonstar image 5790 doticonVersion:8.0.0doticon
                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                      Low-level CSS Toolkit – the original Functional/Utility/Atomic CSS library

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                                basscssby basscss

                                CSS doticon star image 5790 doticonVersion:8.0.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                Low-level CSS Toolkit – the original Functional/Utility/Atomic CSS library
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                                          tachyons  

                                          • Tachyons is a functional CSS framework that follows a similar philosophy to Basscss.  
                                          • It's designed to be a fast and efficient way to build user interfaces with a focus on simplicity.  
                                          • Tachyons provides a set of low-level utility classes that you can apply directly to HTML


                                          tachyonsby tachyons-css

                                          CSS doticonstar image 11401 doticonVersion:4.9.1doticon
                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                          Functional css for humans

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                                                    tachyonsby tachyons-css

                                                    CSS doticon star image 11401 doticonVersion:4.9.1doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                    Functional css for humans
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                                                              Semantic-UI  

                                                              • Semantic UI is a user interface framework that uses human-friendly HTML to create it.  
                                                              • It aims to provide a clean and intuitive syntax for designing UI elements and layouts.  
                                                              • Semantic UI utilizes semantic HTML elements and class names to describe the content. 


                                                              Semantic-UIby Semantic-Org

                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 50612 doticonVersion:2.5.0doticon
                                                              License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                              Semantic is a UI component framework based around useful principles from natural language.

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                                                                        Semantic-UIby Semantic-Org

                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 50612 doticonVersion:2.5.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                        Semantic is a UI component framework based around useful principles from natural language.
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                                                                                  material-ui  

                                                                                  • Material-UI is a popular React UI framework that implements Google's Material Design guidelines.  
                                                                                  • Material-UI includes a comprehensive set of pre-designed React components that adhere to Google's.  
                                                                                  • Material-UI provides a theming system. It allows you to customize the look and feel of an application.  


                                                                                  TypeScript doticonstar image 87301 doticonVersion:v5.13.5doticon
                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                  MUI Core: Ready-to-use foundational React components, free forever. It includes Material UI, which implements Google's Material Design.

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                                                                                            material-uiby mui

                                                                                            TypeScript doticon star image 87301 doticonVersion:v5.13.5doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                            MUI Core: Ready-to-use foundational React components, free forever. It includes Material UI, which implements Google's Material Design.
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                                                                                                      foundation-sites  

                                                                                                      • Foundation is a responsive front-end framework. It provides a collection of HTML and CSS.  
                                                                                                      • The foundation is popular for its flexibility, mobile-first approach, and robust grid system.  
                                                                                                      • Foundation includes a powerful grid system that allows you to create responsive.  


                                                                                                      foundation-sitesby foundation

                                                                                                      HTML doticonstar image 29485 doticonVersion:v6.7.5doticon
                                                                                                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                      The most advanced responsive front-end framework in the world. Quickly create prototypes and production code for sites that work on any kind of device.

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                                                                                                                foundation-sitesby foundation

                                                                                                                HTML doticon star image 29485 doticonVersion:v6.7.5doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                The most advanced responsive front-end framework in the world. Quickly create prototypes and production code for sites that work on any kind of device.
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                                                                                                                          ant-design  

                                                                                                                          • Ant Design is a renowned design system and React UI library that provides high-quality Reacts.  
                                                                                                                          • Ant Design is a popular React UI library and design system developed by the team at Ant Group.  
                                                                                                                          • Ant Design offers a comprehensive set of React components for building common users.  


                                                                                                                          ant-designby ant-design

                                                                                                                          TypeScript doticonstar image 86319 doticonVersion:5.6.2-alpha.0doticon
                                                                                                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                          An enterprise-class UI design language and React UI library

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                                                                                                                                    ant-designby ant-design

                                                                                                                                    TypeScript doticon star image 86319 doticonVersion:5.6.2-alpha.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                    An enterprise-class UI design language and React UI library
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                                                                                                                                              pure  

                                                                                                                                              • Pure CSS is a combination of small, responsive CSS modules that helps in every web project.  
                                                                                                                                              • It has a minimal footprint and supports native HTML elements and UI components.  
                                                                                                                                              • Pure builds on Normalize.css and provides layout and styling for HTML elements.  


                                                                                                                                              pureby pure-css

                                                                                                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 23015 doticonVersion:v3.0.0doticon
                                                                                                                                              License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                              A set of small, responsive CSS modules that you can use in every web project.

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                                                                                                                                                        pureby pure-css

                                                                                                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 23015 doticonVersion:v3.0.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                                        A set of small, responsive CSS modules that you can use in every web project.
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                                                                                                                                                                  bulma  

                                                                                                                                                                  • Bulma is a modern CSS framework based on Flexbox.  
                                                                                                                                                                  • It provides a set of pre-designed CSS classes and components to help you quickly build it.  
                                                                                                                                                                  • Bulma is a lightweight framework that is easy to use and highly customizable.  

                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                  bulmaby jgthms

                                                                                                                                                                  CSS doticonstar image 47253 doticonVersion:0.9.4doticon
                                                                                                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                  Modern CSS framework based on Flexbox

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                                                                                                                                                                            bulmaby jgthms

                                                                                                                                                                            CSS doticon star image 47253 doticonVersion:0.9.4doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                            Modern CSS framework based on Flexbox
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                                                                                                                                                                                      Skeleton  

                                                                                                                                                                                      • Skeleton is a minimal and responsive CSS framework that provides a lightweight.  
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Skeleton includes a simple and flexible 12-column grid system.  
                                                                                                                                                                                      • This grid system makes it easy to create responsive layouts for various screen sizes.  


                                                                                                                                                                                      Skeletonby dhg

                                                                                                                                                                                      CSS doticonstar image 18847 doticonVersion:2.0.4doticon
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                                                                                                                                                                                      Skeleton: A Dead Simple, Responsive Boilerplate for Mobile-Friendly Development

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                                                                                                                                                                                                Skeletonby dhg

                                                                                                                                                                                                CSS doticon star image 18847 doticonVersion:2.0.4doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                Skeleton: A Dead Simple, Responsive Boilerplate for Mobile-Friendly Development
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          unocss  

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • UnoCSS is a modern CSS engine that provides the core functionalities of the CSS process.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It is flexible, extensible, and lightweight, with zero dependencies.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It is an atomic CSS engine providing functionalities via presets and developers.  


                                                                                                                                                                                                          unocssby unocss

                                                                                                                                                                                                          TypeScript doticonstar image 12054 doticonVersion:v0.53.1doticon
                                                                                                                                                                                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                          The instant on-demand atomic CSS engine.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    unocssby unocss

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TypeScript doticon star image 12054 doticonVersion:v0.53.1doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The instant on-demand atomic CSS engine.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              milligram  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Milligram is a minimalist CSS framework that provides a simple and clean set of styles.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Milligram follows a minimalistic design philosophy, providing only the essential styles.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Milligram includes a responsive grid system that allows you to create flexibly.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              milligramby milligram

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              HTML doticonstar image 9984 doticonVersion:v1.4.1doticon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A minimalist CSS framework.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        milligramby milligram

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        HTML doticon star image 9984 doticonVersion:v1.4.1doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A minimalist CSS framework.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  spectre  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Spectre.css is a lightweight and responsive CSS framework. It helps in building modern CSS styles.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • It is easy to use, flexible, and minimalistic.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Spectre provides a set of basic styles for common HTML elements.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  spectreby picturepan2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CSS doticonstar image 11179 doticonVersion:v0.5.9doticon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Spectre.css - A Lightweight, Responsive and Modern CSS Framework

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            spectreby picturepan2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CSS doticon star image 11179 doticonVersion:v0.5.9doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Spectre.css - A Lightweight, Responsive and Modern CSS Framework
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FAQ 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. What are the best free and open-source CSS frameworks for web development?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      There are several excellent free and open-source CSS frameworks available for web development.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bootstrap  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Foundation  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Bulma  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Tailwind CSS  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Semantic UI  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Materialize CSS  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. How do I choose a responsive and modern CSS framework?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Choosing a responsive and modern CSS framework depends on various factors. It includes project requirements, development preferences, and design goals.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Project Requirements  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Design Aesthetic  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Development Workflow  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Performance  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Community and Documentation  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Browser Compatibility  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Flexibility and Extensibility  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Testing  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. How important is Material Design when choosing a CSS framework?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The importance of Material Design when choosing a CSS framework depends on factors. It includes the project's goals, target audience, and design preferences. Material Design is a language developed by Google. That emphasizes a clean, modern, and consistent visual style across different platforms.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. What role does a CSS framework play in creating web interfaces?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A CSS framework plays a crucial role in creating web interfaces. It provides a structured, efficient foundation for designing and styling websites.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consistent Styling  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Responsive Design  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Pre-Built Components  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Efficient Prototyping  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Cross-Browser Compatibility  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Ease of Maintenance  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Documentation and Support  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Scalability  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Time Efficiency  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Flexibility and Customization  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. What advantages does the Bootstrap CSS framework offer over other options?  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bootstrap is one of the most used CSS frameworks. It offers numerous advantages that contribute to its popularity.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Comprehensive Set of Components  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Responsive Grid System  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Customizable Design  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Browser Compatibility  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Documentation  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • JavaScript Components  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fast Prototyping  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Theming Support  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Widely Adopted and Tested  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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