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(Not quite) English as a programming language.
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QUESTION
Problem
I have a large JSON file (~700.000 lines, 1.2GB filesize) containing twitter data that I need to preprocess for data and network analysis. During the data collection an error happend: Instead of using " as a seperator ' was used. As this does not conform with the JSON standard, the file can not be processed by R or Python.
Information about the dataset: Every about 500 lines start with meta info + meta information for the users, etc. then there are the tweets in json (order of fields not stable) starting with a space, one tweet per line.
This is what I tried so far:
- A simple
data.replace('\'', '\"')
is not possible, as the "text" fields contain tweets which may contain ' or " themselves. - Using regex, I was able to catch some of the instances, but it does not catch everything:
re.compile(r'"[^"]*"(*SKIP)(*FAIL)|\'')
- Using
literal.eval(data)
from theast
package also throws an error.
As the order of the fields and the legth for each field is not stable I am stuck on how to reformat that file in order to conform to JSON.
Normal sample line of the data (for this options one and two would work, but note that the tweets are also in non-english languages, which use " or ' in their tweets):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 13:57if the '
that are causing the problem are only in the tweets and desciption
you could try that
QUESTION
I'm trying to store some fields derived from a webpage in mysql table. The script that I've created can parse the data and store them in the table. However, as the username is non-english, the table stores the name as ????????? ?????????
instead of Αθανάσιος Σουλιώτης
.
Script I've tried with:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 12:47Please read this and try again.
I added the commit on a new 3 lines.
QUESTION
Executing task: dotnet add /home/[user]/Public/Projects/yogihosting.com/Identity/Identity/Identity.csproj package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore -v 5.0.6 -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json <
Determining projects to restore... Writing /tmp/tmpIIHQRz.tmp info : Adding PackageReference for package 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore' into project '/home/[user]/Public/Projects/yogihosting.com/Identity/Identity/Identity.csproj'. info : Restoring packages for /home/[user]/Public/Projects/yogihosting.com/Identity/Identity/Identity.csproj... error: Unable to load the service index for source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json. error: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. error: The remote certificate is invalid because of errors in the certificate chain: UntrustedRoot
Usage: NuGet.CommandLine.XPlat.dll package add [options]
Options: -h|--help Show help information --force-english-output Forces the application to run using an invariant, English-based culture. --package Id of the package to be added. --version Version of the package to be added. -d|--dg-file Path to the dependency graph file to be used to restore preview and compatibility check. -p|--project Path to the project file. -f|--framework Frameworks for which the package reference should be added. -n|--no-restore Do not perform restore preview and compatibility check. The added package reference will be unconditional. -s|--source Specifies NuGet package sources to use during the restore. --package-directory Directory to restore packages in. --interactive Allow the command to block and require manual action for operations like authentication. --prerelease Allows prerelease packages to be installed. The terminal process "/bin/bash '-c', 'dotnet add /home/[user]/Public/Projects/yogihosting.com/Identity/Identity/Identity.csproj package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore -v 5.0.6 -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json'" terminated with exit code: 1.
Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it.
How can I get rid of this problem? https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json shows:#Note: I'm using Ubuntu.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 16:42We may solve this issue by one of following process.
- copy project to another folder or create new project to another destination.
It may cause, our file or folder is corrupted.
- Reinstalling our software(s) like IDE or dotnet or both.
It may cause not to be installed correctly.
- The final is so funny. Re-install your OS and then other softwares.
QUESTION
I have a pandas df
which has 6 columns, the last one is input_text
. I want to remove from df
all rows that have non-english text in that column. I would like to use langdetect
's detect
function.
Some template
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 13:31You can do it as below on your df
and get all the rows with english text in the input_text
column:
QUESTION
I created a multilanguage site with URLs that have language codes in them.
It looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-31 at 12:11You can use the following rule to redirect /en
URLs to the main sub domain
QUESTION
I know that Rust's char stores a hexadecimal unicode 4 byte code.
And string (mostly) by UTF-8 (it is recompiled Unicode).
Those articles seemed to express to me that using char to store non-English characters is easy to make mistakes. But I couldn't find any actual code that would cause trouble.
I checked the basics knowledge of Unicode, UTF8, UTF32. But I still don’t understand that this approach is not recommended
According to my understanding, when ensuring that the code file is compiled with UTF-8, char and string are used to store non-English characters at the same time, and they should all be compiled correctly.
Rust doc did not say that it cannot be used. But he cited a non-English character, which can be represented by one Unicode code point or two Unicode code points. It also stated that a human intuition for ‘character’ may not map to Unicode’s definitions Because of my language problem, my local article added the point of using STRING instead of char to store non-English characters as much as possible on this basis. (But he didn't have any specific instructions. All the articles I saw are like this) é can directly use the Unicode code point occupied by the Latin text itself, or use the English e and an acute accent. Can this cause any problems? If I use char to store é. I should always get one Unicode code point. Why should I care about precomposed character
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 00:43Perhaps you can have a look at the explanation from UTF-8 Everywhere.
To brief it, what you see as a “character” is often NOT a char
. A char
is a code point, while a (visual) character is far more complicated than that. I quote from the above-mentioned site (emphases are mine):
Encoded character, Coded character — A mapping between a code point and an abstract character.[§3.4, D11] For example, U+1F428 is a coded character which represents the abstract character 🐨 koala. This mapping is neither total, nor injective, nor surjective:
- Surrogates, noncharacters and unassigned code points do not correspond to abstract characters at all.
- Some abstract characters can be encoded by different code points; U+03A9 greek capital letter omega and U+2126 ohm sign both correspond to the same abstract character
Ω
, and must be treated identically.- Some abstract characters cannot be encoded by a single code point. These are represented by sequences of coded characters. For example, the only way to represent the abstract character
ю́
cyrillic small letter yu with acute is by the sequence U+044E cyrillic small letter yu followed by U+0301 combining acute accent.Moreover, for some abstract characters, there exist representations using multiple code points, in addition to the single coded character form. The abstract character
ǵ
can be coded by the single code point U+01F5 latin small letter g with acute, or by the sequence.
Do check the site for more details and insights.
Since you specifically asked about the problems for using a char
instead of the more generic String
/str
, I will try to name some:
- There is actually some characters that can only be represented as multiple code points (e.g. some emoji characters);
- Even if you managed to store one in a
char
, you don’t have too much to gain. A&str
should be light-weight enough; - If you ever want to receive input from the user, you had better use a
String
, for you would never know how the “character” is encoded; - Personally, use a
str
/String
is a reminder: text processing is always hard, and the complication in “character” is only a small part.
QUESTION
While transferring file(s) from a Linux system to Google Cloud Platform using the gsutil cp
command, it fails at some old ".eml" files when trying to process its content (not just file name!) which contains non-English characters not encoded in Unicode.
The command attempted was:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-20 at 01:12I took your string with Chinese characters and was able to reproduce your error. I fixed it after updating to gsutil 4.62
. Here's the merged PR and issue tracker as reference.
Update Cloud SDK by running:
QUESTION
I have a Windows script that creates a user using 'net user'. I need to ensure that this user is created with US-English countrycode even when run on a Japanese OS. The documentation here suggests there is a 3-digit code required for this but nowhere can I find an example or list of what the valid codes are. I've tried 840, 409 and 1033 - all give the error "An illegal country/region code has been supplied." Any ideas?
net user testUser testPwd123 /add /countrycode:840
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 17:45The validation of the country code is actually implemented by NET USER
command. The underlying NetUserSetInfo
API will allow you to set whatever country code number you like. If you set the country code to a number which NET USER
doesn't recognise, it displays the country as (null)
.
The NetUserSetInfo
API has separate country code and code page fields. You can set the country code using USER_INFO_1024
and the code page using USER_INFO_1025
. However, the NET USER
command appears to only know about the country code and offers no way to set or display the code page. Furthermore, if I create a new user and SSH to it, the user's code page setting appears to make no difference to the code page displayed by the CHCP
command.
The NET USER
country codes actually derive from MS-DOS and OS/2. They are based on a subset of international dialling codes with some modifications. They ultimately date back to the COUNTRY=
statement in MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
I doubt that Windows currently does anything with these codes. I think they are actually a left-over from the support of MS-DOS and OS/2 clients which was included in earlier versions of Windows. The NET
command is a part of Windows which historically descends from IBM/Microsoft LAN Manager for MS-DOS and OS/2. The fact that the list of supported country codes is so restrictive is a sign of the fact that this is a disused historical vestige – if this setting was actually used for anything any more, there would be demand for adding a broader range of supported values.
Here are the supported values (in Windows 10 version 2004, but I expect far older versions of Windows will produce the same results):
Country Code Country 000 System Default 001 United States 002 Canada (French) 003 Latin America 031 Netherlands 032 Belgium 033 France 034 Spain 039 Italy 041 Switzerland 044 United Kingdom 045 Denmark 046 Sweden 047 Norway 049 Germany 061 Australia 081 Japan 082 Korea 086 China (PRC) 088 Taiwan 099 Asia 351 Portugal 358 Finland 785 Arabic 972 HebrewHere is a Windows batch file I used to produce the above list:
QUESTION
I am trying to compare 2 text files and the awk seems to be working:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-01 at 19:30You may use this gnu awk
:
QUESTION
I am trying to format a number input so that I am able to display trailing zeros when necessary which is not possible by default. So I tried to overwrite the [ngModel] binding with a function according to this question and ended up with something like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 16:54this try :
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