s2e | S2E: A platform for multi-path program analysis with selective symbolic execution | Reverse Engineering library

First of all, the columns col_1, col_2, col_3, and range don't matter. They can be abstracted away by a group column.

The idea is to use a window function to order rows in each window by tp value, then:

1. Create a row number for each row which will be used as subgroup id later.
2. Calculate the ratio between each row and its previous row
3. If the ratio is greater than or equal to 2, use the current row's row number as the subgroup id; otherwise, carry over the subgroup id from previous row.

Code in scala, but should demonstrate the idea:

A tk.Entry does not readily convert to a python integer. When you try str(tk.Entry), it will return '!entry'. When converting strings to integers, you can specify a base for the conversion, and int() will convert based on the base (pun unintended). For base 10, you have no letters or symbols, so it is not possible to convert '!entry' into an integer. You need to call tk.Entry().get(), which will return the string of anything in the entry. However, it will return this instantaneously, not giving the user time to input anything, so you will get an empty string, ''. Again, symbol 'nothing' is not in base 10, so it will raise an error. You need to put in a time delay before checking, to let the user input something, or you can make a button that calls a function that checks what you want to check when pressed:

Maybe the problem is not with the square brackets but with the equal sign. It is difficult to know what problem you are facing as you don't share your Robot Code.

But here are two implementation of basic GETS performed on URL that contain square brackets. Note that I used a backslash (\) before the = otherwise it is considered as a named argument.

Implementation with requests library: