ordered-map | C++ hash map and hash set which preserve the order | Hashing library
kandi X-RAY | ordered-map Summary
kandi X-RAY | ordered-map Summary
C++ hash map and hash set which preserve the order of insertion
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QUESTION
I seen a post in here that you could "meet with the Birthday problem." while using std::unordered_map
When should I use unordered_map and not std::map
Which really surprises me, that is the same that saying std::unordered_map
is unsafe to use. Is that true? If i'm not explaining myself, let me show you an example:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-21 at 20:36Is there any possibility that std::unordered_map collides?
It isn't the container that has collisions, but the hash function that you provide for the container.
And yes, all hash functions - when their output range is smaller than the input domain - have collisions.
is there any possibility that it prints ERROR!?
No, it isn't possible. It's completely normal for the hash function to put multiple values into a single bucket. That will happen in case of hash collision, but it also happens with different hash values. The lookup function will get the correct value using linear search. The identity of a key is determined by the equality function, not by the hash function.
QUESTION
I have a class that contains a std::mutex
so it is not movable or copiable.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-08 at 09:45With custom array, you might do
QUESTION
I have a need to use std::pair
as a key of unordered_map
. As for the pair
, I know that there is boost functionality that can be used, but what about the color? Is it enough to just provide the hash template in the std namespace? If so, what would be the best attribute of the color to base the hash on to maximize the performance and minimize collisions? My first thought was about simple name()
. If so
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-30 at 21:15What you propose will probably work (although you would have to convert the color name from QString
to std::string
), I would use the RGBA value of the color directly. It is a bit cheaper than having to go through the QString
to std::string
construction and hash calculation:
QUESTION
This example fails to compile unless I uncomment the default constructor declaration:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-29 at 22:34When the compiler compiles this line:
QUESTION
So I am trying to compile the following code using emscripten:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-19 at 14:46Why is this file not found by emcc? Is there an alternate way to handle unordered_maps in C++?
Because it moved to in 2011.
If it is in neither place, you have a very old clang, and it has no unordered_map
.
QUESTION
Is it possible to use lambda for hashing in hashed__unique interface for boost::multi_index? See this example: https://godbolt.org/z/1voof3
I also saw this: How to use lambda function as hash function in unordered_map? where the answer says:
You need to pass lambda object to unordered_map constructor since lambda types are not default constructible.
and I'm not sure is it even possible to do for the given example on godbolt.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-24 at 00:20I don't think you can. With a standard container you would have had to supply the actual instance to the constructor. However, MultiIndex doesn't afford that:
Loophole?As explained in the index concepts section, indices do not have public constructors or destructors. Assignment, on the other hand, is provided. Upon construction, max_load_factor() is 1.0.
You can perhaps get away with a locally defined class:
QUESTION
At https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/unordered-map-class?view=msvc-160 MS states:
"inserting an element invalidates no iterators"
But the book "The C++ Standard Library" by Nicolai Josuttis and https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map both state that insert
may invalidate iterators if insert
causes a rehash.
Is MS simply providing a stronger guarantee than the standard? If so, are implementations allowed to do such things?
thanks, Marc
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-17 at 23:10Yes, each compiler vendor must at the minimum comply with the guarantees of the standard, however they are free to offer stronger guarantees if they so choose. For example, all compilers worth their salt guaranteed return value optimization (RVO) long before the standard mandated it.
QUESTION
Here is a minimal example where an object of type WrapMap
contains an unordered_map
. The only thing that will change in the map is the values, not the length and not the keys.
However, I have found that each value passed into each pair is copied twice.
By using move
, it seems to have reduced the number of copies by 1 (although the move doesn't show up in the output, so maybe I've done something wrong).
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-20 at 21:14You can use the emplace
member function of unordered_map
:
Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args if there is no element with the key in the container.
Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element (i.e.
std::pair
) is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded viastd::forward(args)...
. [...]
QUESTION
The following code results with unexplained calls to the hash function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-22 at 19:32I can't explain why it is done that way, but it doesn't fit in a comment, so I leave it here in the answer section. You have two parts in the stdlib (10.1.0) upon insertion of an element:
QUESTION
I am iterating through a std::unordered_map
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-16 at 06:40Inserting new elements invalidates your iterators at some point, however, you use them again, hence UB
For details, See Iterator invalidation rules and iterator invalidation in map C++
To see such behavior, use the following code
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