stackalloc | quick prototype for vector-like containers | 3D Printing library
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kandi X-RAY | stackalloc Summary
A quick prototype for vector-like containers based on address space reservation.
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QUESTION
In the following program, I am allocating a new array on the stack and one on the heap. The type of the stack allocated array is int
and the type of the heap allocated array is int*
. However, when passed into PrintArray
they appear to both be int*
. Why is the type of the stack allocated array not explicitly written as int*
on declaration?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-14 at 09:31The type of the stack allocated array is int and the type of the heap allocated array is int*
That is wrong. The type of the array is int [5]
in both cases. Don't confuse the array with the pointer to the first element. Consider simpler example:
QUESTION
The following "fix" is very confusing to me; the scenario here is conditionally deciding whether to use the stack vs a leased buffer depending on the size - a pretty niche but sometimes-necessary optimization, however: with the "obvious" implementation (number 3, deferring definite assignment until we actually want to assign it), the compiler complains with CS8353:
A result of a stackalloc expression of type 'Span' cannot be used in this context because it may be exposed outside of the containing method
The short repro (a complete repro follows) is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 20:11Isn't an answer to "why"; however you could change it to a ternary operator slicing the result of the array assignment to a Span:
QUESTION
I wanted to use the AVX-512
instruction in C#, but what I understood is: there is no support for it (or I am extremely bad on searching on internet). So I decided to create my own binding for it. However I'm getting:
External component has thrown an exception.
And I can't figure out what I messed up here.
Here is my C
code:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-25 at 06:37I decided to create my own binding for it.
You can't. Best thing you can do instead, write a DLL in C or C++ which uses AVX512, and consume the DLL from C#. If you try to export individual instructions from the DLL, the performance won't be good because memory access, and because pinvoke overhead. Instead, you should write larger pieces of functionality in C.
I really don't know what I did wrong here.
Your C function expects input pointer in rcx
register, and returns result in zmm0
vector register.
Your C# function doesn't know about zmm0
. The runtime allocates 64 bytes on stack for the return value, passes address of the return value buffer in rcx
register, passes input pointer in rdx
register, and expects the function to return the pointer passed in rcx
in rax
register.
The languages on two sides of the interop disagree about the calling convention, and your code crashes in runtime.
QUESTION
I have following snippet which sums all the elements of the array (size is hardcoded and is 32
):
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-22 at 19:34vzeroupper
can help performance.
The L0007
thru L0018
lines are zeroing out the storage space used by the local variables.
The 0x7d847bd1f9ce
value appears to be related to detecting stack overruns. It sets in a check value, and when the function is done it looks to see if that value has changed. If it has it calls a diagnostic function.
The function body starts at L002c
. First it initializes your local ymm
variables, then does the additions.
The lea
at L004b
is the allocation of t
. The next instruction (L004f
) is the Avx2.Store(t, ymm0);
statement.
L0053
thru L0063
is the for loop. rax
already has the value of t
, ecx
holds i
, and edx
holds r
.
From L0065
to the end we have the return statement and function epilog. The epilog checks to see if the stack has been clobbered, does some cleanup, and returns to the caller.
QUESTION
I have to do a large number of aggregation operations, with the output grouped by some dimension (int/byte ID). I'm using C#, but hopefully I can still get good advice from the majority C++ crowd reading this :)
A simplified version is below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-12 at 23:19As said in the comments, vectorization is hard for such aggregation use case. However, it does not mean SIMD is completely useless for your problem. Try this version (untested).
The main idea, this version saves 50% of random loads/stores spent updating the accumulators. It interleaves the accumulators in memory, uses 128-bit load/add/store instructions, and splits the result back into 2 C# arrays after it consumed all input values.
QUESTION
After migrating to AndroidX and updating all AndriodX packages to latest, builds would fail showing me three similar errors in build-generated XML files in obj
folder:
\obj\Debug\100\lp\117\jl\res\values\values.xml
: Found tag id where item is expected
The XML file content is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-18 at 08:53I had the same problem but only for the first XML that you mentioned ()
I found an answer that worked for me (Release configuration with linking set to Sdk Assemblies Only
)
In the Android project properties, I enabled the "use incremental Android packaging system" checkbox under "Android Options." and that solved the issue.
I found the solution in this thread.
QUESTION
As the title says I am trying to use the new (C# 8.0) object (Span) for my networking project. On my previous implementation I learned that it was mandatory to make sure that a NetworkStream have received a complete buffer before trying to use its content, otherwise, depending on the connection, the data received on the other end may not be whole.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-12 at 19:01I'm not sure I understand what you're asking. All the same features you relied on in the first code example still exist when using Span
.
The Read(Span)
overload still returns the count of bytes read. And since the Span
is not the buffer itself, but rather just a window into the buffer, you can update the Span
value to indicate the new starting point to read additional data. Having the count of bytes read and being able to specify the offset for the next read are all you need to duplicate the functionality in your old example. Of course, you don't currently have any code that saves the original buffer reference; you'll need to add that too.
I would expect something like this to work fine:
QUESTION
If I have an array of double[,] objects where the length of the array is known in advance, then I can setup an array of pointers to the double[,] objects like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-11 at 08:36Ultimately, you can't. It is a marker on the "local" that defines something as being fixed
from the perspective of the JIT, so you need a "local" per fixed
element, and the number of locals is determined at compile time, not runtime.
I suspect you would need a locally scoped fixed
at the call-site when you need it for that individual inner-array - but that's not very problematic: fixed
is a remarkably cheap way of pinning (it is literally just a reference copy on the stack, with the JIT knowing from context that it means "pinned")
That said: I suspect you might also be able to use spans here, and bypass the entire need to use fixed
or pointers.
QUESTION
I am trying to do something with SIMD calculations. I have come quite far in my problem where I then get stuck and wonder how this could be done.
I think the easiest way is to describe this step by step what I have done:
I use Vector128
which then handles 16 bytes at a time
I have created a 2 dimensional array(array2D) with 9 columns and 16 rows per column. I have put the numbers in a sequence of: 0 and 2. This means that for example Row: 0 has only 0s. Row: 1 has only 2s etc.
Now I
Avx.LoadVector128
for each column/dimension which gives: 9Vector128
which I put in:dimensionLIST
Now the task is to count how many of the numbers:
0 and 2
that could be found on EACH ROW. (We have 16 rows). This information is in the end stored in:counts[0]
Looking at the result of
counts[0]
in theMessageBox
. Below is shown:MessageBox.Show(counts[0]);
(represents 16 rows)
[0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9]
9, 2s were found on every other row.
Now the goal is to count how many "9" that were found in:
[0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9,0,9] which is 8.
So somehow we want the the integer 8 as Scalar somehow here?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-21 at 16:29This seems oversimplified, like in practice you won't know that 9
is the value you're looking for. But since you hard-coded that in your source, maybe that's what you want.
You're on the right track with pcmpeqb
to find exact matches for that element you're looking for. Then you just need to horizontally sum those matches:
QUESTION
I was reading a description of some code written in C that gains speed due to allocating temporary arrays on the stack instead of the heap for use in very hot loops. (It was described as being similar to SBO optimization). The object in question is similar to a List
in that it's just an array with some basic convenience functionality on top. It allocates a small section of memory to use, and if the list is expanded past the size of the array, it allocates a new array on the heap, copies the data, and updates the pointer.
I would like to do the same thing in C#, but I'm not sure how to accomplish it as I want to keep this in a safe
context so I can't use a pointer to update the data reference if its expanded, and Span
doesn't have an implicit cast to int[]
. Specifically:
stackalloc
memory is released on method exit, so I'm not sure if there's a simpler way to use a struct like this than giving it a Span field and assigning it after creating within the method using it.- How do I neatly switch between using backing fields of different types (Span and int[]) without changing the public-facing interface?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-22 at 22:10In C and C++ languages the developer defines in which memory an object is going to be instantiated: stack or heap.
In C# you it is determined by the author of the data type.
You can achieve your goal using Span and pointers. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.span-1?view=netcore-3.1.
But I would not recommend you to do that, because your code is not safe. Meaning that CLR gives you all the responsibility to manage it, at least clean the memory, when you do not need such object anymore. Usually the C# developers come to such tricks, when they want to optimise really big data collections, which allocates a lot of memory in the heap.
If it is still what you are looking for - than, probably, C# is not the best option to use.
Even more, if you have a big collection and somehow you find the way how to put it in stack memory - you can easily face StackOverflowException.
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