fmt | A modern formatting library | Command Line Interface library
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QUESTION
Studying Go generics, I'm running into an error I can't seem to untangle. I've boiled it down to the simplest code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-26 at 06:13because you want
t = append(t, 0)
the data type can be int or float group.
this code should work
QUESTION
Now that type parameters are available on golang/go:master
, I decided to give it a try. It seems that I'm running into a limitation I could not find in the Type Parameters Proposal. (Or I must have missed it).
I want to write a function which returns a slice of values of a generic type with the constraint of an interface type. If the passed type is an implementation with a pointer receiver, how can we instantiate it?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-15 at 01:50Edit: see blackgreen's answer, which I also found later on my own while scanning through the same documentation they linked. I was going to edit this answer to update based on that, but now I don't have to. :-)
There is probably a better way—this one seems a bit clumsy—but I was able to work around this with reflect
:
QUESTION
type Number interface {
int | int64 | float64
}
type NNumber interface {
}
//interface contains type constraints
//type NumberSlice []Number
type NNumberSlice []NNumber
func main() {
var b interface{}
b = interface{}(1)
fmt.Println(b)
// interface contains type constraints
// cannot use interface Number in conversion (contains specific type constraints or is comparable)
//a := []Number{Number(1), Number(2), Number(3), Number(4)}
//fmt.Println(a)
aa := []interface{}{interface{}(1), interface{}(2), interface{}(3), 4}
fmt.Println(aa)
aaa := []NNumber{NNumber(1), NNumber(2), NNumber(3), 4}
fmt.Println(aaa)
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-17 at 15:48The language specifications explicitly disallow using interfaces with type elements as anything other than type parameter constraints (the quote is under the paragraph Interface types):
Interfaces that are not basic may only be used as type constraints, or as elements of other interfaces used as constraints. They cannot be the types of values or variables, or components of other, non-interface types.
An interface that embeds comparable
or another non-basic interface is also non-basic. Your Number
interface contains a union, hence it is non-basic too.
A few examples:
QUESTION
I have a 2D array. It's perfectly okay to iterate the rows in forward order, but when I do it in reverse, it doesn't work. I cannot figure out why.
I'm using MSVC v143 and the C++20 standard.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-15 at 20:06This is very likely a code generation bug of MSVC related to pointers to multidimensional arrays: The std::reverse_iterator::operator*()
hidden in the range-based loop is essentially doing a *--p
, where p
is a pointer type to an int[4]
pointing to the end of the array. Decrementing and dereferencing in a single statement causes MSVC to load the address of the local variable p
instead of the address of the previous element pointed to by the decremented p
, essentially resulting in the address of the local variable p
being returned.
You can observe the problem better in the following standalone example (https://godbolt.org/z/x9q5M74Md):
QUESTION
I'm playing around with go generics by modifying a library I created for working with slices. I have a Difference
function which accepts slices and returns a list of unique elements only found in one of the slices.
I modified the function to use generics and I'm trying to write unit tests with different types (e.g. strings and ints) but am having trouble with the union type. Here's what I have, now:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 19:33I've passed your code through gotip that uses a more evolved implementation of the proposal and it does not complain about that part of the code, so I would assume that the problem is with the go2go initial implementation.
Please note that your implementation will not work since you can definitely use parametric interfaces in type assertion expressions, but you can't use interfaces with type lists as you are doing in testDifference[intOrString]
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-10 at 10:08Calls to
Alignof
,Offsetof
, andSizeof
are compile-time constant expressions of typeuintptr
.
These functions are evaluated at compile time, no actual dereferencing happens at runtime.
This is possible because the pointed value is not needed, only information about its type is needed, which does not need dereferencing.
It's also documented at unsafe.Sizeof()
:
The return value of Sizeof is a Go constant.
Constants in Go are compile-time constants.
Also see Spec: Constants:
A constant value is represented by a rune, integer, floating-point, imaginary, or string literal, an identifier denoting a constant, a constant expression, a conversion with a result that is a constant, or the result value of some built-in functions such as
unsafe.Sizeof
applied to any value,cap
orlen
applied to some expressions,real
andimag
applied to a complex constant and complex applied to numeric constants.
See similar examples (which without passing them to unsafe.Sizeof()
would panic at runtime or block indefinitely, but they work just fine):
QUESTION
Whenever I am trying to run the docker images, it is exiting in immediately.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-22 at 15:41Since you're already using Docker
, I'd suggest using a multi-stage build. Using a standard docker image like golang
one can build an executable asset which is guaranteed to work with other docker linux images:
QUESTION
I am playing around with type parameters (generics) using Go 1.18beta1
.
Consider the following snippet:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-01 at 13:11As mentioned in the comments of the question, the described behavior is a bug in Go 1.18beta1 and is being tracked by issue 50419.
EditI have confirmed that the bug in question is fixed in 1.18beta2, which was released on 31 January, 2022.
QUESTION
I have the following code for connecting to a Postgres database:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-21 at 21:47The issue is that when connecting in a docker-compose
network, you have to connect to the hostname of the container, in this case db
.
You could also use the other container's IP
but would take additional amount of work, it's simpler to just use the hostname.
In other words, you have the wrong connection string, I got this as well when connecting to localhost
QUESTION
While answering this question about printing a 2D array of strings into a table, I realized:
I haven't found a better way to determine the length of the result of a fmt::format
call that to actually format into a string and check the length of that string.
Is that by design, or is there a more efficient way to go about that? I don't know the internals of fmtlib all too well, but I imagine, the length of the result is known before memory allocation happens. I'd especially like to avoid the memory allocation.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-10 at 18:34Straight from the API documentation:
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