ceres-solver | A Nonlinear Least Squares Minimizer
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kandi X-RAY | ceres-solver Summary
A Nonlinear Least Squares Minimizer
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QUESTION
Ceres solver states everywhere that it can
[...] solve robustified bounds constrained non-linear least squares problems
and that it supports upper and lower bounds constraints on the parameter blocks (for example in http://ceres-solver.org/modeling_faqs.html it states Ceres Solver only supports upper and lower bounds constraints on the parameter blocks
), but somehow I can't find anywhere in the documentation how I can set these upper and lower bounds.
So, how do I set upper and lower bounds for parameter blocks in ceres solver?
Specifically, how do I do that in an AutoDiffCostFunction
? If I use if
statements to return a very big residual out of bounds, then that function isn't differentiable.
For example, this is the ceres Hello World:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 12:31You can use methods setParameterLowerBound
and setParameterUpperBound
as defined here:
http://ceres-solver.org/nnls_modeling.html?highlight=setparameterlowerbound#_CPPv4N5ceres7Problem22SetParameterLowerBoundEPdid
In your case, I guess something like this:
QUESTION
I'm trying to install sshfs
command on my Mac OS Catalina 10.15.7, but I got brew error "sshfs: no bottle available!"
Then I use brew cat sshfs
to show the source, and here's the output:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-14 at 10:33First check if you have access to the file:
QUESTION
I'm trying to add tests for our iOS app on the newest Apple Sillicon M1 chip. One of the dependency that our application has on 3rd party libraries is on the Ceres-Solver. I've been trying for a couple of days now to compile ceres for the newest platform but all my attempts have failed.
So we're generating the build files using CMake and then I tried compiling both with Xcode and with xcodebuild
. The build is successful but whenever I tried to link the libceres.a
library to our application, I get a:
Building for Mac Catalyst, but the linked library 'libceresMacOS.a' was built for macOS. You may need to restrict the platforms for which this library should be linked in the target editor, or replace it with an XCFramework that supports both platforms.
I find this quite strange because I do build in Xcode and I am targeting the same platform ("My Mac") in compiling ceres and our application. One of my suspicions is that I'm setting some wrong flags in the CMake command, this is what I'm running it with
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-01 at 16:33After some more researching I figured out how to make this work, in case anyone stumbles upon the same problem.
I ended up reading this issue description (link) and made me think I should try and use a different code generator.
My cmake configuration was correct however apparently there is a bug with using XCode
as the code generator (in here -G"$GENERATOR_NAME"
). After I set GENERATOR_NAME=Ninja
I managed to compile a version of the library that is for Mac Catalyst.
QUESTION
I am not able to compile the sfm module for opencv using cmake.
The following log shows that cmake finds both glog and gflags, but compilation fails.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-21 at 12:47I had the glog parameters in cmake set incorrectly.
Here is the correct setting:
- glog_DIR: Where is the build. There should be glog-config.cmake. Path: glog/out/build/x64-Debug
- GLOG_LIBRARIES: Where it is installed. Path to glogd.lib. Path: glog/out/install/x64-Debug/lib/glogd.lib
- GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR: Where it is installed. There should be folder named glog. Path: glog/out/install/x64-Debug/include
QUESTION
Ceres solver allows interpolation with a piecewise cubic hermite interpolant, which I'm trying to use to create a cubic interpolant for Eigen.
This snippet from ceres/examples
shows how to set up an interpolator. Adapting it to provide a toy example for my use case:
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Nov-18 at 15:41CubicInterpolator cannot handle non-uniformly distributed data. You will have to use something like a cubic spline yourself to do that.
QUESTION
I'm going through the Ceres Solver tutorial.
Powell's FunctionPowell's function maps from R^4 -> R^4
, so it seems intuitive to define one residual block that takes in a 4-element array x
and fill in a 4-element array residual
.
Instead, the example in the tutorial defines 4 different residual blocks that map R^2 -> R^1
.
Of course if we are trying to minimize 1/2 || F(x) ||^2
, then minimizing each element of F
will implicitly yield the same solution as minimizing 1/2 || F(x) ||^2
directly (ie. my suggestion is to return a single residual vector F
instead of F1
...F4
separately). (I have verified this by using the below cost functor).
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Oct-30 at 19:32The primary reason is that Ceres considers sparsity only at the level of parameter and residual blocks, not individual terms. For a truly dense problem, where every residual term depends upon every parameter, how the problem is represented has no significant impact on the runtime performance.
However, Ceres is designed to handle very large sparse problems where every residual term depends on only a few parameters, but there are a lot of parameters and residuals. It is absolutely critical to exploit the sparsity structure of these problems to be able to solve them efficiently - i.e. avoid a lot of pointless calculations where all the terms are zero. Whilst the linear algebra is mathematically identical, the approach by which the linear system is represented and solved is very different when dealing with sparse matrices.
A secondary reason, is that it makes modelling the problem easier. Loss functions are applied to the result of: r^T * r (where r is a residual block). If you have only a single residual block, the loss function is effectively scaling the total cost rather than down-weighting just the parts of the problem with large errors (outlier rejection). Ceres can also thread the evaluation of residual blocks, thus speeding up the evaluation of large problems.
The last part of your question is different. In the curve fitting example, there are two parameters and kNumObservations residuals, the problem is heavily overdetermined. However, if you instead had a single residual that internally calculated the errors for kNumObservations points, but only returned their sum, then the problem as solved has two parameters but only one residual and is underdetermined. As a separate note, returning their sum would also be different because you are not returning the squared sum, thus errors of different signs in different residuals could effectively cancel each other out - none of which would be observable by the solver.
QUESTION
I am trying to build the ceres-solver on linux using CMake's external project feature.
I have a specific version of Eigen that I built and the other dependencies are installed through my packet manager (BLAS, LAPACK and Suitesparse).
If I build Ceres-solver directly from source:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jun-04 at 10:09It seems my build folder was corrupted. I just deleted the build folder & the install folder. When I re-run the install, everything worked perfectly.
QUESTION
I am trying to install Ceres on Ubuntu 16.04, following the installation guide on ceres website, however when the make
command fails, showing the following error:
ANSWER
Answered 2018-Nov-20 at 05:42“Killed” is what you usually see if something (external) sends SIGKILL to the compiler process. Either this is another user with permissions being bothered by this process or, more likely, the Linux OOM Killer evicting this process under memory pressure. I would suggest having a look at the memory consumption during compilation of “nist.cc”.
QUESTION
When I have a numeric type, which defines operator<
for double, but not for int, comparision with int literals does not work. This is a problem, as parts of the standard library, i.e. std::complex
contain int literals.
Can I make the compiler treat int literals as double when using the type?
Simplified example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Sep-10 at 14:45Yes, you can get an implicit conversion by defining a constructor that takes a single parameter (of the type you're converting from).
QUESTION
I am having some problems with a small code that I am developing. It is essentially a geometric library where I define a class for 3D points and an abstract class for a 3D surface and then I implement different surfaces (planes, cones...). The library is built in templates (and it has to be so I can use it in ceres-solver). The MCVE is this:
point.h
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Aug-19 at 20:26The issues lies in ConstPtr a(this);
- this line creates a std::shared_ptr
that takes ownership of the current object and delete
s it after it goes out of scope.
Due to this the point
pointer becomes a dangling pointer after the call float d2 = point->distance<4>(plane);
and dereferencing it leads to undefined behavior
In order to fix the issue the Point
class needs to inherit from std::enable_shared_from_this
and the line ConstPtr a(this);
needs to become ConstPtr a(shared_from_this());
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