lazy | A lazy decoder for syntax

First, an MRE with an emphasis on the M¹:

You can treat characters in a Raku regex literally by surrounding them with quotes (e.g., '.*?') or by using using regular variable interpolation (e.g., $substring inside the regex where $substring is a string contaning metacharacters).

Thus, to translate the Perl program with \Q...\E from your question into Raku, you could write:

The reason why generate2 cannot work is that it does not model the range concept, that is, the type returned by its begin() does not model input_iterator, because input_iterator requires difference_type and value_type to exist and i++ is a valid expression.

In addition, your iterator does not satisfy sentinel_for, which means that it cannot serve as its own sentinel, because sentinel_for requires semiregular which requires default_initializable, so you also need to add default constructors for it.

You also need to rewrite bool operator!=(...) to bool operator==(...) const since operator!= does not reverse synthesize operator==. But it's easier to just use default_sentinel_t as sentinel in your case.

if you add them to iterator you will find the code will be well-formed:

I am also stuck with the same problem because I installed the latest version of Node.js (v17.0.1).

Just go for node.js v14.18.1 and remove the latest version just use the stable version v14.18.1

This sounds very like a problem that crops up in Haskell from time to time. The problem is one of garbage collection.

There are two ways that this can go. Firstly, the lazy list can be consumed as it is used, so that the amount of memory consumed is limited. Or, secondly, the lazy list can be evaluated in a way that it remains in memory all of the time, with one end of the list pinned in place because it is still being used - the garbage collector objects to this and spends a lot of time trying to deal with this situation.

Haskell can be as fast as C, but requires the calculation to be strict for this to be possible.

I don't entirely understand the code, but it appears to be recursively creating a longer and longer list, which is then evaluated. Do you have the tools to measure the amount of memory that the garbage collector is having to deal with, and how much time the garbage collector runs for?

The reason it fails, is that:

This is my code, can anyone tell me why?

Because you're confusing const and static.

Per the official documentation:

A constant item is an optionally named constant value which is not associated with a specific memory location in the program. Constants are essentially inlined wherever they are used, meaning that they are copied directly into the relevant context when used. This includes usage of constants from external crates, and non-Copy types. References to the same constant are not necessarily guaranteed to refer to the same memory address.

(note that the phrasing of the last sentence indicates consts could be promoted to statics and share a memory address, but there's no guarantee there, and while statics can be inlined it probably should not be observable through safe rust so should mostly be irrelevant).

In essence, your snippet is semantically equivalent to:

What you're asking about ("get[ing] the last element of a lazy but finite Seq … while keeping the original Seq lazy") isn't possible. I don't mean that it's not possible with Raku – I mean that, in principle, it's not possible for any language that defines "laziness" the way Raku does with, for example, the is-lazy method.

If particular, when a Seq is lazy in Raku, that "means that [the Seq's] values are computed on demand and stored for later use." Additionally, one of the defining features of a lazy iterable is that it cannot know its own length while remaining lazy – that's why calling .elems on a lazy iterable throws an error:

Ok, I actually solved this problem by poking around through OpenApiReference, but it requires manual modification of csproj file. Additional Options node has to be added to OpenApiReference item group, to instruct NSwag to NOT expose BaseUrl and to also generate an interface, which eases the work with setting up DI without additional code.

Visual Studio team should really add these two checkboxes to Connected Services screens/configuration for OpenAPI.