optim | numerical optimization methods for nonlinear functions

 by   kthohr C++ Version: Current License: Apache-2.0

kandi X-RAY | optim Summary

kandi X-RAY | optim Summary

optim is a C++ library. optim has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

OptimLib is a lightweight C++ library of numerical optimization methods for nonlinear functions.
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            kandi-support Support

              optim has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 629 star(s) with 114 fork(s). There are 37 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 5 open issues and 49 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 163 days. There are 2 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of optim is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              optim has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              optim has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              optim code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              optim is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              optim releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              It has 31 lines of code, 1 functions and 2 files.
              It has low code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

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            optim Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for optim.

            optim Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for optim.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Error: While updating laravel 8 to 9. Script @php artisan package:discover --ansi handling the post-autoload-dump event returned with error code 1
            Asked 2022-Mar-29 at 06:51

            Nothing to install, update or remove Generating optimized autoload files Class App\Helpers\Helper located in C:/wamp64/www/vuexylaravel/app\Helpers\helpers.php does not comply with psr-4 autoloading standard. Skipping. > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-13 at 17:35

            If you are upgrading your Laravel 8 project to Laravel 9 by importing your existing application code into a totally new Laravel 9 application skeleton, you may need to update your application's "trusted proxy" middleware.

            Within your app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php file, update use Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies as Middleware to use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies as Middleware.

            Next, within app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php, you should update the $headers property definition:

            // Before...

            protected $headers = Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_ALL;

            // After...

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71103241

            QUESTION

            Keras AttributeError: 'Sequential' object has no attribute 'predict_classes'
            Asked 2022-Mar-23 at 04:30

            Im attempting to find model performance metrics (F1 score, accuracy, recall) following this guide https://machinelearningmastery.com/how-to-calculate-precision-recall-f1-and-more-for-deep-learning-models/

            This exact code was working a few months ago but now returning all sorts of errors, very confusing since i havent changed one character of this code. Maybe a package update has changed things?

            I fit the sequential model with model.fit, then used model.evaluate to find test accuracy. Now i am attempting to use model.predict_classes to make class predictions (model is a multi-class classifier). Code shown below:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-19 at 03:49

            This function were removed in TensorFlow version 2.6. According to the keras in rstudio reference

            update to

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68836551

            QUESTION

            Could not resolve com.google.guava:guava:30.1-jre - Gradle project sync failed. Basic functionality will not work properly - in kotlin project
            Asked 2022-Feb-14 at 19:47

            It was a project that used to work well in the past, but after updating, the following errors appear.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-17 at 11:03

            Add mavenCentral() in Build Script

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69205327

            QUESTION

            Why second spin in Spinlock gives performance boost?
            Asked 2022-Jan-28 at 15:23

            Here is a basic Spinlock implemented with std::atomic_flag.
            The author of the book claims that second while in the lock() boosts performance.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-28 at 05:13

            Reading a memory address does not clear the cache line.

            Writing does.

            So in a modern computer, there is RAM, and there are multiple layers of cache "around" the CPU (they are called L1, L2 and L3 cache, but the important part is that they are layers, and the CPU is at the middle). In a multi-core system, often the outer layers are shared; the innermost layer is usually not, and is specific to a given CPU.

            Clearing the cache line means informing every other cache holding this memory "the data you own may be stale, throw it out".

            Test and set writes true and atomically returns the old value. It clears the cache line, because it writes.

            Test does not write. If you have another thread unsynchronized with this one, it reading the cache of this memory doesn't have to be poked.

            The outer loop writes true, and exits if it replaced false. The inner loop waits until there is a false visible, then falls to outer loop. The inner loop need not clear every other cpu's cache status of the value of the atomic flag, but the outer has to (as it could change the false to true). As spinning could go on for a while, avoiding continuous cache clearing seems like a good idea.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70887350

            QUESTION

            Data path "" must NOT have additional properties(extractCss) in Angular 13 while upgrading project
            Asked 2022-Jan-27 at 14:41

            I am facing an issue while upgrading my project from angular 8.2.1 to angular 13 version.

            After a successful upgrade while preparing a build it is giving me the following error.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-14 at 12:45

            Just remove the "extractCss": true from your production environment, it will resolve the problem.

            The reason about it is extractCss is deprecated, and it's value is true by default. See more here: Extracting CSS into JS with Angular 11 (deprecated extractCss)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70344098

            QUESTION

            Why is public destructor necessary for mandatory RVO in C++?
            Asked 2021-Aug-05 at 15:04

            Please consider the simple example as follows, where the function bar returns an object of class A with private destructor, and mandatory return value optimization (RVO) must take place:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-04 at 20:24

            This is CWG 2426. The destructor is potentially invoked within this context, because even after the initialization of the return A object, it's still possible that the function fails to complete successfully: any temporaries created during the return statement, and automatic local variables that are in scope, must be destroyed, and if the destruction throws, then as part of stack unwinding, the A object is destroyed. Compilers should require the destructor to be accessible at this point.

            Note 1: exceptions thrown by the destructors of local variables in the outermost scope of the function can be caught by a function try block.

            Note 2: after the return object is destroyed, the handler is allowed to execute another return statement. There is an example of this in the standard.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68657541

            QUESTION

            Nuxtjs vuetify throwing lots of `Using / for division is deprecated and will be removed in Dart Sass 2.0.0.`
            Asked 2021-Jun-10 at 12:52

            Nuxtjs using vuetify throwing lots of error Using / for division is deprecated and will be removed in Dart Sass 2.0.0. during yarn dev

            Nuxtjs: v2.15.6 @nuxtjs/vuetify": "1.11.3", "sass": "1.32.8", "sass-loader": "10.2.0",

            Anyone know how to fix it ?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 05:16

            There's an issue with vuetify I think. But if you use yarn, you can use

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67631879

            QUESTION

            Why is the GNU scientific library matrix multiplication slower than numpy.matmul?
            Asked 2021-Jun-06 at 19:52

            Why is it that the matrix multiplication with Numpy is much faster than gsl_blas_sgemm from GSL, for instance:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 19:52

            TL;DR: the C++ code and Numpy do not use the same matrix-multiplication library.

            The matrix multiplication of the GSL library is not optimized. On my machine, it runs sequentially, does not use SIMD instructions (SSE/AVX), does not efficiently unroll the loops to perform register tiling. I also suspect it also does not use the CPU cache efficiently due to the lack of tiling. These optimizations are critical to achieve high-performance and widely used in fast linear algebra libraries.

            Numpy uses a BLAS library installed on your machine. On many Linux platform, its uses OpenBLAS or the Intel MKL. Both are very fast (they use all the methods described above) and should run in parallel.

            You can find which implementation of BLAS is used by Numpy here. On my Linux machine, Numpy use by default CBLAS which internally use OpenBLAS (OpenBLAS is strangely not directly detected by Numpy).

            There are many fast parallel BLAS implementations (GotoBLAS, ATLAS, BLIS, etc.). The open-source BLIS library is great because its matrix multiplication is very fast on many different architectures.

            As a result, the simplest way to improve your C++ code is to use the cblas_sgemm CBLAS function and link a fast BLAS library like OpenBLAS or BLIS for example.

            For more information:

            One simple way to see how bad the GSL perform is to use a profiler (like perf on Linux or VTune on Windows). In your case Linux perf, report that >99% of the time is spent in libgslcblas.so (ie. the GSL library). More specifically, most of the execution time is spent in this following assembly loop:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67549023

            QUESTION

            Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8
            Asked 2021-Jun-01 at 17:30

            I download the newest Android Studio, I want to run the Android Jetpack Compose Project, But when I run , I got the error:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-09 at 10:36

            Make sure that your gradle is using proper JDK. Try running ./gradlew --version in your project's directory, output should be something like this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66980512

            QUESTION

            Ambiguity between function and function in namespace with same argument
            Asked 2021-May-05 at 18:00

            Can anybody explain why there is an ambiguity between A::f(const B& b) and f(const A::B& b). I consider the code to be quite explicit about the intention.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-05 at 08:17

            This is an example of argument-dependent lookup.

            Even though ::main is in global namespace, A::f is callable without using the fully-qualified name, because it is looked up in the namespace A of its argument, A::B. As a result, there is an ambiguity between ::f and A::f.

            To resolve the ambiguity, you would need to call either A::f(b) (as you did), or ::f(b).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67397486

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install optim

            The library can be installed on Unix-alike systems via the standard ./configure && make method:. The final command will install OptimLib into /usr/local.
            -h print help
            -i installation path; default: the build directory
            -l specify the choice of linear algebra library; arma or eigen
            -m specify the BLAS and Lapack libraries to link against; for example, -m "-lopenblas" or -m "-framework Accelerate"
            -o compiler optimization options; defaults to -O3 -march=native -ffp-contract=fast -flto -DARMA_NO_DEBUG
            -p enable OpenMP parallelization features (recommended)
            -c a coverage build (used with Codecov)
            -d a 'development' build
            -g a debugging build (optimization flags set to -O0 -g)
            --header-only-version generate a header-only version of OptimLib (see below)
            OptimLib is also available as a header-only library (i.e., without the need to compile a shared library). Simply run configure with the --header-only-version option:. This will create a new directory, header_only_version, containing a copy of OptimLib, modified to work on an inline basis. With this header-only version, simply include the header files (#include "optim.hpp) and set the include path to the head_only_version directory (e.g.,-I/path/to/optimlib/header_only_version).

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