hpc | Lab codes and questions
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kandi X-RAY | hpc Summary
The Lab codes and questions, (and some graphs) from the course HPC 2018 Fall at IIITDM
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QUESTION
I am trying to install EZTrace which is a tool that aims at generating automatically execution trace from HPC. I downloaded the installation folder from here, https://eztrace.gitlab.io/eztrace/index.html. After extracting it, I found a README file:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 12:40- don't run
autoheader
- the project is not setup to use it - the
automake
warning is a warning, not an error.
usually, the simplest way to bootstrap an autotools-project is by running autoreconf -fiv
.
that will create a configure
script which you need to run in order to create the Makefile.
QUESTION
I am trying to run an Rscript multiple times with different parameters and I am using a bash script to do so (I got an error while trying to run it in parallel in R with things like foreach and doParallel but that is not the problem here).
My script, which I intended to call with $sbatch script.sh
(on a hpc) looks as follows:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 18:55For your script to work, you need to
- either use variables names
a
,b
,c
, etc. or$dist
$rlen
$trans
$meta
$init
but not both - end the scrip with
wait
otherwise Slurm will think your script has finished
So:
QUESTION
I am new to HPC and SLURM especially, and i ran into some troubles.
I was provided with acces to a HPC cluster with 32 CPUs on each node. In order to do the needed calculations I made 12 Python multiprocessing Scripts, where each Script uses excactly 32 CPU's. How, instead of starting each Script manually in the interactive modus ( which is also an option btw. but it takes a lot of time) I decided to write a Batch Script in order to start all my 12 Scripts automatically.
//SCRIPT//
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=job_name
#SBATCH --partition=partition
#SBATCH --nodes=1
#SBATCH --time=47:59:59
#SBATCH --export=NONE
#SBATCH --array=1-12
module switch env env/system-gcc module load python/3.8.5
source /home/user/env/bin/activate
python3.8 $HOME/Script_directory/Script$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID.py
exit
//UNSCRIPT//
But as far as i understand, this script would start all of the Jobs from the Array on the same node and thus the underlying python scripts might start a "fight" for the available CPU's and thus slow down.
How should i modify my bash file in Order to start each task from the array on a separate node?
Thanks in advance!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 11:17This script will start 12 independent jobs, possibly on 12 distinct nodes at the same time, or all 12 in sequence on the same node or any other combination depending on the load of the cluster.
Each job will run the corresponding Script$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID.py
script. There will be no competition for resources.
Note that if nodes are shared in the cluster, you would add the --exclusive
parameter to request whole nodes with their 32 CPUs.
QUESTION
I have an aws HPC auto scale cluster managed by slurm, I can submit jobs using sbatch, however I want to use spraklyr on this cluster so that slurm increases the cluster size based on the workload of the sparklyr code in the R script. Is this possible?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 11:07Hi Amir is there a reason you are using slurm here? Sparklyr has better integration with Apache Spark and it would be advisable to run it over a spark cluster. You can follow this Blog to know the steps to setup this up with Amazon EMR which is a Service to run Spark cluster on AWS - https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/running-sparklyr-rstudios-r-interface-to-spark-on-amazon-emr/
QUESTION
I am trying to use Dask by looking at the code examples and documentation, and have trouble understanding how it works. As suggested in the document, I am trying to use the distributed scheduler (I also plan to deploy my code on an HPC).
The first simple thing I tried was this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-20 at 16:19But, how do I make sure that only one worker executes this function? (In MPI, I can do this by using
rank == 0
; I did not find anything similar toMPI_Comm_rank()
which can tell me the worker number or id in Dask).
This is effectively what the if __name__ == '__main__'
block is checking. That condition is true when your script is run directly; it's not true when it's imported as a module by the workers. Any code that you put outside of this block is run by every worker when it starts up; this should be limited to function definitions and necessary global setup. All of the code that actually does work needs to be in the if __name__ == '__main__'
block, or inside functions which are only called from inside that block.
QUESTION
I'm trying to implement a SIMD algorithm with AArch64 SVE (or SVE2) that takes a list of elements and only selects the ones that meet a certain condition. It's often called Left Packing (SSE/AVX/AVX-512), or Stream Compaction (CUDA)?
Is it possible to vectorize this operation with SVE?
Equivalent SQL and scalar code could look like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 13:05Use svcompact
to compact the active elements, then a normal linear store to store the result.
QUESTION
I am calling a shell (.sh) script from my python code and I want to tell Python to wait for the script to end before continuing to the rest of the code. For the record, the script is calling a HPC cluster some calculations which take approximately 40-50min. I could probably do sleep()
and force python to wait for these 40-50min, but firstly I do not always know the amount of time that should wait, and secondly I was hoping for a more efficient way of doing this.
So, the script is called by using os.system("bsub < test.sh")
.
Is there any way to actually tell python wait until the script is finished and then continue with the rest of the code? Thanks in advance
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 18:55I think @Barmar identifies the problem in a few comments
When you run bsub
, it submits the job and immediately returns, rather than waiting for completion.
You should either
- add the
-K
arg to bsub for it to wait ref - skip
bsub
and run the script directly - write some independent marker at the end of your script (perhaps a file) and have the Python script check for it in a loop (maybe every 1-5s so it doesn't flood that resource)
- re-write the script in pure Python and directly incorporate it into your logic
QUESTION
I wrote a C++ code whose bottleneck is the diagonalization of a possibly large symmetric matrix. The code uses OpenMP, CBLAS and LAPACKE C-interfaces.
However, the call on dsyev
runs on a single thread both on my local machine and on a HPC cluster (as seen by htop
or equivalent tools). It takes about 800 seconds to diagonalize a 12000x12000
matrix, while NumPy
's function eigh
takes about 250 seconds. Of course, in both cases $OMP_NUM_THREADS
is set to the number of threads.
Here is an example of a C++ code that calls LAPACK
that is basically what I do in my program. (I am reading the matrix that is in binary format).
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-19 at 17:28From the provided informations, it seems your C++ code is linked with OpenBLAS while your Python implementation use the Intel MKL.
OpenBLAS is a free open-souce library that implement basic linear algebra functions (called BLAS, like the matrix multiplication, the dot products, etc.), but it barely supports advanced linear algebra functions (called LAPACK, like the eigen values, QR decomposition, etc.). Consequently, while the BLAS functions of OpenBLAS are well optimized and run in parallel. The LAPACK functions are clearly not well optimized yet and are mostly running in sequential.
The Intel MKL is a non-free closed-source library implementing both BLAS and LAPACK functions. Intel claims high performance for the implementation of both BLAS and LAPACK functions (at least on Intel processors). The implementation are well optimized and most are running in parallel.
As a result, if you want your C++ code to be at least as fast as your Python code, you need to link the MKL and not OpenBLAS.
QUESTION
I'm new to HPC and SLURM in particular. Here is an example code that I use to run my python script:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-13 at 06:54You add the following two lines at the end of your submission script:
QUESTION
I am looking at the performance of a sycl port of some hpc code, which I am running on a GV100 card via hipSYCL.
Running the code through a profiler tells me that very high register usage is the likely limiting factor for performance.
Is there any way of influencing register usage of the gpu code that hipSYCL / clang generates, something akin to nvcc's -maxregcount
option?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-09 at 15:23hipSYCL invokes the clang CUDA toolchain. As far as I know clang CUDA and the LLVM nvptx backend do not have a direct analogue to -maxregcount
, but maybe the LLVM nvptx backend option --nvptx-sched4reg
can help. It tells the optimizer to schedule for minimum register pressure instead of just following the source.
If you use accessors, you can also try to use SYCL 2020 USM pointers instead. In hipSYCL[1] accessors will always use more registers because they need to store the valid access range and offset as well.
[1] and also any other SYCL implementation that relies heavily on library-only semantics
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