lorawan | An ns-3 module for simulation of LoRaWAN networks

 by   signetlabdei C++ Version: Current License: GPL-2.0

kandi X-RAY | lorawan Summary

kandi X-RAY | lorawan Summary

lorawan is a C++ library typically used in Simulation applications. lorawan has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Strong Copyleft License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

This is an ns-3 module that can be used to perform simulations of a LoRaWAN network.
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              lorawan has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 109 star(s) with 81 fork(s). There are 18 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 9 open issues and 70 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 50 days. There are 2 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of lorawan is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              lorawan has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              lorawan has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              lorawan code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              lorawan is licensed under the GPL-2.0 License. This license is Strong Copyleft.
              Strong Copyleft licenses enforce sharing, and you can use them when creating open source projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              lorawan releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

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            lorawan Key Features

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            lorawan Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for lorawan.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            how to specific JSON data from cell in google sheets
            Asked 2022-Mar-20 at 02:38

            Im using TTN to send data as JSON to a cell in sheets, but all the data is ofc in one cell. how would I extract only the data I need into a cell for each data point. the JSON file looks like this. The data I need is all the decoded.payload

            {"end_device_ids":{"device_id":"carls","application_ids":{"application_id":"prove"},"dev_eui":"A861A3032496B11","join_eui":"0000000000000000","dev_addr":"260BDF9"},"correlation_ids":["as:up:01FXJ2E9J1PDY7QPR8DPM69NMK","gs:conn:01FXHWEX62T1MBPBP0MX9JJJ95","gs:up:host:01FXHWEX6GK8F3ZKYTZNC7GEJ","gs:uplink:01FXJ29BDR6AK5R9D5P5R1T3","ns:uplink:01FXJ2E9BPAQMTQBBRTQCKFRC","rpc:/ttn.lorawan.v3.GsNs/HandleUplink:01FXJ2E9B2M1Y63PR0DV5BZW7","rpc:/ttn.lorawan.v3.NsAs/HandleUplink:01FXJ2E9J0DXKCP7KV5F00DK9"],"received_at":"2022-03-07T11:32:41.665432609Z","uplink_message":{"session_key_id":"AX9t/rec6yxiPpfOgbbw==","f_port":2,"f_cnt":2,"frm_payload":"AWBYQEtA7s=","decoded_payload":{**

            "I1I_Overflade":3.59,"I2I_Dybde":3.53,"I3I_Klarhed":3.01,"I4I_Lys":9.55

            **},"rx_metadata":[{"gateway_ids":{"gateway_id":"carls-gateway","eui":"58A0CFFFE80127"},"time":"2022-03-07T11:32:41.363879919Z","timestamp":1974812332,"rssi":-111,"channel_rssi":-111,"snr":-7,"location":{"latitude":55.284274413402,"longitude":14.7813155831094,"source":"SOURCE_REGISTRY"},"uplink_token":"ChsKGQoNYFybHMt2F0ZXdheRIIWKDL//6AGycrP3UrQcaDjZ2peRBhD5jufSASDgn/PfvLYBKgwI2dXkQYQ7vBrQE="}],"settings":{"data_rate":{"lora":{"bandwidth":125000,"spreading_factor":8}},"coding_rate":"4/5","frequency":"86500000","timestamp":1974812332,"time":"2022-03-07T11:32:41.363879919Z"},"received_at":"2022-03-07T11:32:41.443074303Z","consumed_airtime":"0.113152s","locations":{"user":{"latitude":52.282073015039,"longitude":12.7818470012207,"source":"SOURCE_REGISTRY"}},"version_ids":{"brand_id":"arduino","model_id":"mkr-wan-1310","hardware_version":"1.0","firmware_version":"1.2.0","band_id":"EU_863_870"},"network_ids":{"net_id":"000013","tenant_id":"ttn","cluster_id":"ttn-eu1"}}}

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-19 at 14:29

            QUESTION

            Why can't I integrate the CubeMX USB MSC code into the default end-node I-CUBE-LRWAN project?
            Asked 2021-Dec-14 at 11:47

            I want to add USB MSC (Mass Storage Class, so USB storage drive) functionality to my Murata B-L072Z-LRWAN1 board. For this I have used the most recent I-CUBE-LRWAN end-node project and generated USB MSC code. I have done this in the past for older versions of the I-CUBE-LRWAN (a 2018 release) and gotten it working. However if I do it now I get two behaviours:

            • Flash the board, connect it and then I reset the board. Nothing happens. No flashing lights, debug serial output, no USB and no LoRaWAN.
            • Flash the board, connect it and then start a debugger session, I let it run freely without any breakpoints: full operation, lights work, debug serial works, USB presents itself and windows says it needs to format the drive. (Which is correct as the most barebones version does not have any storage interfacing added)

            I can't explain this. Why does the code work when the debugger is attached but fully locks up when it is not? As for the changes between the older and newer versions of I-CUBE-LRWAN: they have changed from the systick to an RTC based timing setup. I however can't figure out how this is related to the debugger.

            Removing the USB Device cable does not make the code run.

            When I comment out the call to MX_USB_DEVICE_Init, windows sees an unidentifiable USB device but none of the code works (e.g. no debug UART output). When I uncomment MX_USB_DEVICE_Init nothing happens, no USB connect.

            I'm using Keil uVision as my IDE. Compiler version: "default compiler version 6"

            To replicate this you need a B-L072Z-LRWAN1 (modified to enable the USB pins) or that Murata chip with USB port. The full Minimal, Reproducible Example is to take the end-node project from I-CUBE-LRWAN and generating the USB MSC code in STM32CubeMX. (Target MCU is STM32L072CZTx). Then add all the USB MSC files to the end-node project and making the following additions to the project:

            Add the USB_IRQHandler to stm32l0xx_it.c:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-14 at 11:47

            The problem is that printf is being called because of the following definitions in usbd_conf.h.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70244394

            QUESTION

            Handling JSON array in Python
            Asked 2021-Aug-12 at 09:54

            I'm trying to work with the following incoming json in a Python script running in an AWS Lambda function. This is coming into Lambda on the usual event object as a dict.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-12 at 09:54

            You can iterate through the list of gateways.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68755086

            QUESTION

            FIWARE - IoT Agent - Data for Orion
            Asked 2021-Jul-14 at 09:21

            I have installed FIWARE on my machine (Ubuntu 18.04) and I am currently trying to work with the IoT Agent, using the HTTPBindings.js (my data is sent via LoRaWAN and I've changed the parseData function in order to use my own data "protocol" [id=1&temp=12&humidity=10], which brings me here to ask 2 questions for someone who is more experienced and can help me with:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-14 at 09:21
            Configuring NGSI Proxy

            The ngsi-proxy is configured using environment variables and a port.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68351709

            QUESTION

            how i can Sniff LoRaWAN packages?
            Asked 2021-Jul-12 at 10:04

            I have a temperature, humidity and pressure sensor working over the LoRaWAN , I can get the read with the phone by NFC.

            Also, I have some Arduino projects working with esp32 and RFM9X(Lora) boards to exchange data between the radio modules.

            I want to sniff the LoraWAN packages that exchange between radio boards or between the sensor and another device

            How I can do that by Wireshark??

            I already have cc2531usb dongle I am using it for ZigBee packets , can i use it for Lora and how?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-12 at 10:04

            In order to capture LoRaWAN uplink messages, you need a LoRaWAN gateway. In order to capture downlink messages, you need an end device. The difference between UL and DL messages is that DL is sent with inverse polarization. This is why sniffing LoRaWAN messages is not so easy. The easiest way to see what is going on between a LoRaWAN end device and a network is to use a packet logger that is usually provided by a network server. One of the best packet logger is Actility's Wireless Logger, that you can try on the ThingPark Community portal.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68318971

            QUESTION

            LoRa point-to-point communication
            Asked 2021-Jun-28 at 10:08

            I would like to create a point-to-point connection between a LoRa temperature sensor and a M5 Stack (ESP32) with LoRa module. However, I am a beginner with LoRa, so I have a few questions:

            • Are all packets send with LoRa (not LoRaWAN) encrypted? Or does it depend on the producer of the LoRa sensor?
            • Can the content of the packet received by the M5 Stack be viewed? (If I understand correctly, with the LoRaWAN the content can only be viewed after it is on the server).
            • Can I send measured temperatures from multiple LoRa sensors to one M5 Stack? If yes, how could I distinguish from which sensor the packet has been sent?

            Any help would be appreciated!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-28 at 10:08
            1. LoRa means only the RF modulation. All crypto happens in higher layers, i.e. the protocol stack – one possible option for this is LoRaWAN. LoRaWAN uses AES-128 encryption in two layers, Network and Application. You gave no information about the kind of "LoRa temperature sensor" you have, so it is not possible to make a statement about that, other than that it is not LoRaWAN. So this fully depends on the sensor's firmware. There are alternative protocol stacks to LoRaWAN, DASH7 for example. You also might want to have a look at this Stack Overflow article
            2. This too depends on the used protocol stack. With LoRaWAN, you need a gateway to receive the node's LoRa telegrams which are then forwarded to the LoRaWAN cloud (TTN/TTS, for example). Your application can get them from there via Internet. If there's already a TTN gateway in reach, your nodes would automatically use that.
            3. You can actually use the M5 with its WLAN capability to act as a message consumer for multiple nodes by subscribing to the cloud via MQTT, for example – using LoRaWAN. Using LoRa without LoRaWAN, this again depends on the alternative protocol stack you are using here. Of course this requires a working WLAN in reach.

            If you are trying to use plain LoRa, which is possible, it is purely your task to implement all the requirements for managing the communication between all involved nodes; it is also your responsibility to ensure that the legal obligations are met.

            I would strongly recommend using LoRaWAN and TTN/TTS as it is the de-facto standard for LoRa communications and offers a complete ecosystem that can be used readily without great effort/cost.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68141970

            QUESTION

            How can i use influxdb in django project
            Asked 2021-Jun-07 at 09:41

            i have some trouble about influxdb+django configurations.

            Firstly let me summarize my situation. I have an influxdb which is already collecting data from endnode(sensors). Data is transfering by LoraWan technology. I can read that datas from terminal by writing flux queries so database is working without any problem.

            Now my second phase of this project is visualizing that datas on an web page. I am using django framework for that i completed the frontend parts nearly. I looked on internet for the configurations for influxdb on django but i couldnt handle it. In django documentation page they are listed some databases like below:

            Django officially supports the following databases:

            PostgreSQL MariaDB MySQL Oracle SQLite

            How will i use/configure and get data from my influxdb ? Is it possible ? What are the alternative solutions.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 09:41

            Sure, Django doesn't support InfluxDB for its usual models (authentication and what-have-you, and of course your own apps), but you can simply use the InfluxDB Python client library to make a query in a view and e.g. return JSON data.

            Adapting from the readme, you might have a view like

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67869086

            QUESTION

            What is effect of bandwidth on lorawan range?
            Asked 2021-May-26 at 10:32

            in lorawan I know certain formula about data rate and receiver sensitivity. Some of these formulas can be found here. My question is that how does bandwidth effects the range in lorwan network? given that other parameters are constant. And according to which formula can it be concluded?

            Thanks.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-26 at 10:32

            A good resource about this is the things network. You might not use it but they provide much information that is usable if you don't want to look up the LoRaWAN datasheet.

            As for bandwidth:

            Compared to a higher spreading factor, a lower spreading factor provides a higher bit rate for a fixed bandwidth and coding rate. For example, SF7 provides a higher bit rate than SF12.

            Doubling the bandwidth also doubles the bit rate for a fixed spreading factor and coding rate. Spreading Factor | Bandwidth | Bit rate (kbits/s)

            7 125 5.5

            7 250 10.9

            7 500 21.9

            AFAIK: bandwidths are fixed for LoRaWAN depending on region and usage. Europe (868MHz) mostly uses 125. USA (902MHz) seems to use a mix of 125/500.

            The increase of the datarate can impact the resilience of your transmitted data. If your bit is 1s long instead of 1ms it is far tougher to interference. An increase in bandwidth can also strengthen your transmission as more needs to be interfered with for the transmission to be unusable.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67671329

            QUESTION

            Single Channel LoRaWAN sistematically acceps just one packet out of 3 sent by node
            Asked 2020-Dec-13 at 14:23

            I just built and tested connection with ttn using single channel lorawan gateway as per thing4U/esp-1ch-gateway and a single channel node both based on TTGO-ESP32Lora and eventually configured both on www.thethingsnetwork.org. Everything works nicely but I do not understand why despite the node sends data at pace of 2 minutes, the gateway detects and send over to ttn just one packet out of three. I.E.: packet 0,3,6,9 etc. so the data at ttn are updated every 6 minutes instead of 2. Any help / suggestion is appreciated.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-13 at 14:23

            That is correct. LoRaWAN uses the first three channels as main channels for communication. More can be configured for use. These three exist in part because they then can always be used for OTAA.

            So if you have a single channel gateway and it is listening to 868.100 MHz and your node sends on 868.300 MHz then your gateway won't hear it because it is listening on the wrong frequency.

            There are several solutions:

            • configure your node to only send on the single frequency your gateway is listening for.
            • Add two more single channel gateways who listen on the other main frequencies.
            • Add a multi channel gateway.

            Frequencies are only meant as an example, these frequencies are applicable to EU and may differ in your own region but the principle still stands.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65274933

            QUESTION

            IoT-AgentUL how to get data
            Asked 2020-Dec-02 at 15:41

            Currently I've got my own LoRaWAN network, with around 45 devices sending data with this payload: ID=D0001&T=23&H=60 where ID is the sensorId; T-Temperature; H - Humidity.

            What steps do I have to make next to get context from my devices?

            These are the steps that I've made:

            1 - Installed IoT-Agent Ultralight

            2 - Configured MQTT on the config.js file with my MQTT data

            config.mqtt = { host: 'HOST_NAME', port: 1883, protocol : mqtt, username: 'USERNAME', password: 'PASSWORD', retain: false, retries: 5, retryTime: 5, keepalive: 0, avoidLeadingSlash: false };

            3 - IoTAgent-ul (node bin/iot-agentul), getting this message: time=2020-12-01T10:44:48.197Z | lvl=INFO | corr=526cdc56-62b8-4791-b95d-f5110ca18b7e | trans=526cdc56-62b8-4791-b95d-f5110ca18b7e | op=IOTAUL.MQTT.Binding | from=n/a | srv=n/a | subsrv=n/a | msg=connected | comp=IoTAgent

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-02 at 15:41

            It is unclear whether you need the IoT Agent for Ultralight or the IoT Agent for LoRaWAN. Ultralight is a payload syntax, the Ultralight IoT Agent supports HTTP, MQTT and AMPQ transports. LoRaWAN is a transport, it supports a couple of COAP protocols.

            If you are really sending LoRa COAP messages then you'll need the LoRaWAN agent.

            If you are using Ultralight over MQTT, then your message payload should look like this

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65089132

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            Install lorawan

            You can download it from GitHub.

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