crypto-algorithms | Basic implementations of standard cryptography algorithms | Cryptography library
kandi X-RAY | crypto-algorithms Summary
kandi X-RAY | crypto-algorithms Summary
about --- these are basic implementations of standard cryptography algorithms, written by brad conte (brad@bradconte.com) from scratch and without any cross-licensing. they exist to provide publically accessible, restriction-free implementations of popular cryptographic algorithms, like aes and sha-1. these are primarily intended for educational and pragmatic purposes (such as comparing a specification to actual implementation code, or for building an internal application that computes test vectors for a product). the algorithms have been tested against standard test vectors. this code is released into the public domain free of any restrictions. the author requests acknowledgement if the code is used, but does not require it. this code is provided free of any liability and without any
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QUESTION
I'm trying to generate a hash, but I keep getting different results.
My implementation:
Pizza is great!
-> 86b01bb0cf966fec8f4864103538359cf5d9b6387ef710e02413a11dcce2e489
Online generator:
Pizza is great!
-> 5f5c21c95db335c9e2cedd132e294102a8af08c1ddf81f41c9d54c421cfca1da
The code I'm using:
I can't use OpenSSL for this project, so I'm using this SHA256 implementation: sha256.c sha256.h
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-06 at 17:42As noted, the difference is between using sizeof(message)
and strlen(message)
.
sizeof
declared array (char message[]
) includes the null (terminating character with the value 0) at end of string, while strlen
does not include the terminating null.
See this program:
QUESTION
I need a robust cross-platform solution to read a specific binary file in C. Let's say I want to fopen() such (maybe big) file, allocate a temporary buffer, and then fread() a sequence of bytes to update my SHA1_CTX and finally close my FILE, finalize sha1 and go on. Quite trivial, right?
But, there is one thing I doubt: What if the filename is not ASCII? Let's say I will have:
/Users/me/Projects/my_file.bin
/home/me/файлы/работа/мой_файл.bin
С:\\我的檔案\\我的工作.bin
D:\\Folder\\.bin
Can fopen handle such paths? If not, what can I do? I may write some platform-specific code or look for some cross-platform library, but it is extremely important for my application to be as small as possible, moreover it is written in C, so QT, Boost, etc., are not applicable.
Thanks.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Nov-10 at 15:49It is operating system specific and file system specific.
You might not know what encoding is used for the file path. The user of your program should know that.
However, in 2018, UTF-8 tend to be used everywhere. In practice, that is not always the case today (specially on Windows).
BTW, different OSes have different restrictions on the file path. On Linux, in principle, you could have a file name containing only a tab and a return character (of course that is very poor taste, and nobody does that in practice; for details read path_resolution(7)). On Windows, that is not allowed.
Can fopen handle such paths?
Yes. The C11 standard (read n1570 for details) does not speak of character encoding.
A different question is what your particular implementation is doing with such paths. The evil is in the details, and they could be ugly.
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