cores | Teensy Core Libraries for Arduino
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kandi X-RAY | cores Summary
Teensy 2.0, LC, 3.x, 4.x core libraries for Arduino.
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Currently covering the most popular Java, JavaScript and Python libraries. See a Sample of cores
cores Key Features
cores Examples and Code Snippets
def _enumerate_cores(bounds: List[int], ring_bounds: List[int],
ring_sizes: List[int], host_bounds: List[int],
host_sizes: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
"""Enumerates cores within `bounds` from fatest t
def _is_replicated_or_sharded_to_logical_cores(self):
"""Returns whether each of the underlying variables is replicated or sharded to logical cores.
If True, the handles of the underlying variables are not available outside a
TPU context
def _verify_and_return_same_core_count(device_dict):
"""Verifies that every device in device_dict has the same # of cores."""
num_cores_per_host_set = (
{len(core_ids) for core_ids in device_dict.values()})
if len(num_cores_per_ho
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on cores
QUESTION
In this video, he shows how multithreading runs on physical(Intel or AMD) processor cores.
and
All these links basically say:
Python threads cannot take advantage of many physical cores. This is due to an internal implementation detail called the GIL (global interpreter lock) and if we want to utilize multiple physical cores of the CPU
we must use true parallel multiprocessing
module
But when I ran this below code on my laptop
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 08:06https://docs.python.org/3/library/math.html
The math module consists mostly of thin wrappers around the platform C math library functions.
While python itself can only execute a single instruction at a time, a low level c function that is called by python does not have this limitation.
So it's not python that is using multiple cores but your system's well optimized math library that is wrapped by python's math module.
That basically answers both your questions.
Regarding the usefulness of multiprocessing
: It is still useful for those cases, where you're trying to parallelize pure python code or code that does not call libraries that already use multiple cores.
However, it comes with inter process communication (IPC) overhead that may or may not be larger than the performance gain that you get from using multiple cores. Tuning IPC is therefore often crucial for multiprocessing in python.
QUESTION
I have four questions. Suppose in spark I have 3 worker nodes. Each worker node has 3 executors and each executor has 3 cores. Each executor has 5 gb memory. (Total 6 executors, 27 cores and 15gb memory). What will happen if:
I have 30 data partitions. Each partition is of size 6 gb. Optimally, the number of partitions must be equal to number of cores, since each core executes one partition/task (One task per partition). Now in this case, how will each executor-core will process the partition since partition size is greater than the available executor memory? Note: I'm not calling cache() or persist(), it's simply that i'm applying some narrow transformations like map() and filter() on my rdd.
Will spark automatically try to store the partitions on disk? (I'm not calling cache() or persist() but merely just transformations are happening after an action is called)
Since I have partitions (30) greater than the number of available cores (27) so at max, my cluster can process 27 partitions, what will happen to the remaining 3 partitions? Will they wait for the occupied cores to get freed?
If i'm calling persist() whose storage level is set to MEMORY_AND_DISK, then if partition size is greater than memory, it will spill data to the disk? On which disk this data will be stored? The worker node's external HDD?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 13:26I answer as I know things on each part, possibly disregarding a few of your assertions:
I have four questions. Suppose in spark I have 3 worker nodes. Each worker node has 3 executors and each executor has 3 cores. Each executor has 5 gb memory. (Total 6 executors, 27 cores and 15gb memory). What will happen if: >>> I would use 1 Executor, 1 Core. That is the generally accepted paradigm afaik.
I have 30 data partitions. Each partition is of size 6 gb. Optimally, the number of partitions must be equal to number of cores, since each core executes one partition/task (One task per partition). Now in this case, how will each executor-core will process the partition since partition size is greater than the available executor memory? Note: I'm not calling cache() or persist(), it's simply that I'm applying some narrow transformations like map() and filter() on my rdd. >>> The number of partitions being the same of number of cores is not true. You can service 1000 partitions with 10 cores, processing one at a time. What if you have 100K partition and on-prem? Unlikely you will get 100K Executors. >>> Moving on and leaving Driver-side collect issues to one side: You may not have enough memory for a given operation on an Executor; Spark can spill to files to disk at the expense of speed of processing. However, the partition size should not exceed a maximum size, was beefed up some time ago. Using multi-core Executors failure can occur, i.e. OOM's, also a result of GC-issues, a difficult topic.
Will spark automatically try to store the partitions on disk? (I'm not calling cache() or persist() but merely just transformations are happening after an action is called) >>> Not if it can avoid it, but when memory is tight, eviction / spilling to disk can and will occur, and in some cases re-computation from source or last checkpoint will occur.
Since I have partitions (30) greater than the number of available cores (27) so at max, my cluster can process 27 partitions, what will happen to the remaining 3 partitions? Will they wait for the occupied cores to get freed? >>> They will be serviced by a free Executor at a point in time.
If I'm calling persist() whose storage level is set to MEMORY_AND_DISK, then if partition size is greater than memory, it will spill data to the disk? On which disk this data will be stored? The worker node's external HDD? >>> Yes, and it will be spilled to the local file system. I think you can configure for HDFS via a setting, but local disks are faster.
This an insightful blog: https://medium.com/swlh/spark-oom-error-closeup-462c7a01709d
QUESTION
Hello i have a csv with about 2,5k lines of outlook emails and passwords
The CSV looks like
header:
username, password
content:
test1233@outlook.com,123password1
test1234@outlook.com,123password2
test1235@outlook.com,123password3
test1236@outlook.com,123password4
test1237@outlook.com,123password5
the code allows me to go into the accounts and delete every mail from them, but its taking too long for 2,5k accounts to pass the script so i wanted to make it faster with multithreading.
This is my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 19:02This is not necessarily the best way to do it, but the shortest in writitng time. I don't know if you are familiar with python generators, but we will have to use one. the generator will work as a work dispatcher.
QUESTION
I am new to Spark and am trying to run on a hadoop cluster a simple spark jar file built through maven in intellij. But I am getting classnotfoundexception in all the ways I tried to submit the application through spark-submit.
My pom.xml:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 09:36You need to add scala-compiler configuration to your pom.xml
. The problem is without that there is nothing to compile your SparkTrans.scala file into java classes.
Add:
QUESTION
I want to force the Huggingface transformer (BERT) to make use of CUDA.
nvidia-smi showed that all my CPU cores were maxed out during the code execution, but my GPU was at 0% utilization. Unfortunately, I'm new to the Hugginface library as well as PyTorch and don't know where to place the CUDA attributes device = cuda:0
or .to(cuda:0)
.
The code below is basically a customized part from german sentiment BERT working example
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 16:19You can make the entire class inherit torch.nn.Module
like so:
QUESTION
I am running a TPC-DS benchmark for Spark 3.0.1 in local mode and using sparkMeasure to get workload statistics. I have 16 total cores and SparkContext is available as
Spark context available as 'sc' (master = local[*], app id = local-1623251009819)
Q1. For local[*]
, driver and executors are created in a single JVM with 16 threads. Considering Spark's configuration which of the following will be true?
- 1 worker instance, 1 executor having 16 cores/threads
- 1 worker instance, 16 executors each having 1 core
For a particular query, sparkMeasure reports shuffle data as follows
shuffleRecordsRead => 183364403
shuffleTotalBlocksFetched => 52582
shuffleTotalBlocksFetched => 52582
shuffleLocalBlocksFetched => 52582
shuffleRemoteBlocksFetched => 0
shuffleTotalBytesRead => 1570948723 (1498.0 MB)
shuffleLocalBytesRead => 1570948723 (1498.0 MB)
shuffleRemoteBytesRead => 0 (0 Bytes)
shuffleRemoteBytesReadToDisk => 0 (0 Bytes)
shuffleBytesWritten => 1570948723 (1498.0 MB)
shuffleRecordsWritten => 183364480
Q2. Regardless of the query specifics, why is there data shuffling when everything is inside a single JVM?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 05:56- executor is a jvm process when you use
local[*]
you run Spark locally with as many worker threads as logical cores on your machine so : 1 executor and as many worker threads as logical cores. when you configureSPARK_WORKER_INSTANCES=5
inspark-env.sh
and execute these commandsstart-master.sh
andstart-slave.sh spark://local:7077
to bring up a standalone spark cluster in your local machine you have one master and 5 workers, if you want to send your application to this cluster you must configure application likeSparkSession.builder().appName("app").master("spark://localhost:7077")
in this case you can't specify[*]
or[2]
for example. but when you specify master to belocal[*]
a jvm process is created and master and all workers will be in that jvm process and after your application finished that jvm instance will be destroyed.local[*]
andspark://localhost:7077
are two separate things. - workers do their job using tasks and each task actually is a thread
i.e.
task = thread
. workers have memory and they assign a memory partition to each task in order to they do their job such as reading a part of a dataset into its own memory partition or do a transformation on read data. when a task such as join needs other partitions, shuffle occurs regardless weather the job is ran in cluster or local. if you were in cluster there is a possibility that two tasks were in different machines so Network transmission will be added to other stuffs such as writing the result and then reading by another task. in local if task B needs the data in the partition of the task A, task A should write it down and then task B will read it to do its job
QUESTION
This question specifically refers to ASP.NET core 3.1 and the built-in dependency injection container (Microsoft DI).
This Microsoft documentation and this stackoverflow question confirm that the Microsoft DI container always resolves IEnumerable
by respecting the registration order, when multiple implementation types are registered for the same service type. The order is guaranteed and this is clearly documented.
Does anyone know whether the same holds true for the IServiceProvider.GetServices()
method ?
If the answer to the above question is yes, does this holds true even in the following example (where two different instances of the same class are registered as implementations for the same service type) ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 08:47Short answer is yes since internally GetServices*
extension methods resolves IEnumerable
same as in constructors that have IEnumerable
as injected dependency
QUESTION
In my flask project, I use uwsgi
run it.
in my project there has import psutil
.
off course I installed latest psutil in my venv:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 15:11Your problem is that uwsgi
is not being run from inside the vent. To do so run the application with:
QUESTION
I am trying to process bulk RNA-seq data using salmon through snakemake in the conda/mamba environment.
I am receiving the following error when running snakemake:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 20:38I think the Snakefile is ok, SRR3350597_GSM2112330_RA_hip_3_Homo_sapiens_RNA-Seq_1.fastq.gz
is simply missing. See the ls
output of yours, that file is not in it.
QUESTION
As I detect my tflite file, the problem happened.
The command I wrote.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 12:41The problem is that you are passing tuples with floats into the function's parameters as the points. Here is the error reproduced:
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