ketama | C library for consistent hashing , and langauge bindings | Hashing library
kandi X-RAY | ketama Summary
kandi X-RAY | ketama Summary
We wrote ketama to replace how our memcached clients mapped keys to servers. Previously, clients mapped keys→servers like this:. This meant that whenever we added or removed servers from the pool, everything hashed to different servers, which effectively wiped the entire cache.
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QUESTION
Could someone provide more details or examples about how works this load balance algorithm?
...Consistent hashing (ketama hash) based load balancer for even load distribution/redistribution when the connection pool changes. This load balancing policy is applicable only for HTTP-based connections. A user specified HTTP header is used as the key with xxHash hashing.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-17 at 20:16The LoadBalancerSettings.ConsistentHashLB
flag is for an Envoy configuration, and there's more detail in Envoy's Load Balancing Docs:
The ring/modulo hash load balancer implements consistent hashing to upstream hosts. The algorithm is based on mapping all hosts onto a circle such that the addition or removal of a host from the host set changes only affect 1/N requests. This technique is also commonly known as “ketama” hashing.
It's an hash algorithm that decreases the impact of servers being added and removed from Envoy's balancing pool (e.g. the servers behind a VirtualService).
Without such an algorithm, adding a single server to the pool causes hashes to map to different servers:
We wrote ketama to replace how our memcached clients mapped keys to servers...whenever we added or removed servers from the pool, everything hashed to different servers, which effectively wiped the entire cache.
Back to Istio - Envoy's docs again note:
A consistent hashing load balancer is only effective when protocol routing is used that specifies a value to hash on.
which means - specify a header to generate the hash from. From Istio docs:
httpHeader | string | REQUIRED. The name of the HTTP request header that will be used to obtain the hash key. If the request header is not present, the load balancer will use a random number as the hash, effectively making the load balancing policy random.
QUESTION
I want to set keys in a for loop, and read them back in another script also using a loop. To test memcache is working I made these simple scripts:
a.py
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-16 at 16:03you can use f-strings:
QUESTION
I need to transfer a PHP associative array to further processing using python. The python code however using pylibmc is unable to load the string from memcached, throwing this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jun-13 at 23:12While trying to determine the encoding of the resulting string retrieved from memcached via pymemcache, it occurred to me that the string didn't look like any known encoding, I confirmed this using chardet as well as cchardet.
After some more digging at the PHP end, I discovered that the PHP memcached module adulterates the strings it saves to memcached by compressing the data!
Solution was to add this line to the /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/25-memcached.ini file:
QUESTION
More specific, will this work ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Nov-28 at 15:25In this configuration, consistent hash is more important than weight.
In other words, if one upstream presents both weight and a consistent hash, then the main thing will be a consistent hash.
And hashes are distributed to the servers according to the weight.
QUESTION
I am new to Flask and please do not mind if the problem sounds trivial. I have a Flask app (not written by me) which works fine from the local machine as well as remote machines as well when I am directly connected to the network.
But when I connect to the app over VPN it doesn't work. I am able to ssh on that machine as well as access other servers running on the same machine. It is a physical machine and not a VM
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Jul-04 at 05:31It seems that you want to access to local enabled flask over another network.
0.0.0.0
ip is to connect to flask from different machines, but in the same network range. so if your IP isn't in the same range, this fails.
if you want to access your web page from the internet, you should consider to deploy your webapp.
QUESTION
We are running a PHP stack on our app servers which use twemproxy locally (via socket), to connect to multiple upstream memcached servers (EC2 small instances) for our caching layer.
Every so often I get an alert from our app monitor that a page load time takes > 5 seconds. When this occurs, the immediate fix is to restart the twemproxy service on each app server, which is a hassle.
The only fix I have now is a crontab that runs every minute and restarts the service, but as you can imagine nothing gets written for a few seconds every minute, which is not a desired, permanent solution.
Has anyone encountered this before? If so, what was the fix? I tried to switch to AWS Elasticache but it didn't have the same performance as our current twemproxy solution.
Here is my twemproxy config.
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Feb-10 at 13:19The number of open / stale socket connections may be the issue
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