x25519 | Public key cryptography library for Ruby | Cryptography library
kandi X-RAY | x25519 Summary
kandi X-RAY | x25519 Summary
X25519 is a key exchange/agreement algorithm generally used as a low-level building block in cryptographic protocols.
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QUESTION
I want to create a simple TLS 1.3 server socket listener, which uses a self-signed certificate.
First I created a RSA public / private key pair:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 09:54This is probably not an answer but for the sake of better reading I'm using this. Below is my sample code for a TLS server using version 1.3 (source is taken from https://blog.gypsyengineer.com/en/security/an-example-of-tls-13-client-and-server-on-java.html).
The important fact is to have a keystore and a truststore available at startup of the server and use (I'm binding them using "System.setProperty" instead of "-Djavax.net...").
Maybe this helps you in finding a solution on your own :-)
QUESTION
I tried to install the https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.google-artifactregistry-auth/ package, but installation failed because it claims that Rust is required to install:
This package requires Rust >=1.41.0.
How can I install this? Do I need to install Rust?
Full output is here:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 18:59The issue is that your pip
version is too old to install one of this project's subdependencies, cryptography
, which is using newer features.
Upgrading pip
with the following will make it possible to install this package:
QUESTION
In Java 11 a curve25519 built-in implementation was introduced. As I had no idea of this, and only discovered it recently, I was using a library from Signal. This was my code before I switched to Java 11's implementation:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 17:53The encoding defined by Bernstein et al for X25519 (and X448) keys both public and private is unsigned fixed-length little-endian, while the representation returned by BigInteger.toByteArray()
and accepted by ctor BigInteger(byte[])
is twos-complement variable-length big-endian. Since 255 bits rounds up to 32 bytes with a spare bit that is always zero (for XDH) the signedness difference can be ignored there, but the others matter.
JCA did make the inteface class XECPrivateKey
return, and the corresponding Spec
accept, these forms, but for XECPublicKey[Spec]
it uses BigInteger
. It does use the Bernstein forms consistently for (both) the "X509" and "PKCS8" encodings (respectively) returned by Key.getEncoded()
and accepted by a KeyFactory
, but those have metadata that XDH-only (or Bernstein-only XDH-and-EdDSA) systems like X3DH don't use.
AFAICS your choices are
- byte-reverse and (zero-)pad when needed the JCA public values in your code, or
- use
Key.getEncoded()
and parse the algorithm-specific part or conversely build the algorithm-generic structure to pass asX509EncodedKeySpec
toKeyFactory.getInstance("Xblah")
.
The second approach has been asked about in the past for other algorithms: 'traditional' (X9-style) EC -- especially secp256k1 for bitcoin and related coins, which generally use only the raw-X9/SECG data with no metadata -- and RSA where a few systems use the raw-PKCS1 formats (here more commonly for privatekey than publickey); if you want I can find some near-duplicates to illustrate the approach.
QUESTION
For the purposes of performing a Diffie-Hellman key agreement with Curve25519
, I am generating the following key pair using BouncyCastle 1.68
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 21:46The thing is that the X25519
certificate doesn't need to be self-signed.
Signing the certificate using a 2nd bogus/throwaway key (f.i. RSA) works just fine.
QUESTION
I have a Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, requirements.txt defined below for a django project. The Dockerfile uses python:3.8.3-alpine and the docker-compose.yml have a db service that uses postgres:12.0-alpine image. I made sure that the dependencies are defined in the Dockerfile as required. However, it seems to me that django-allauth require extra dependencies. I have tried for days to fix this issue but get an error that says
This package requires Rust >=1.41.0.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for cryptography. I haved pasted the whole error for reference sake. Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-02 at 11:31django-allauth
requires cryptography
which now requires Rust to compile. You could try updating your Dockerfile with the newer python release, i.e. FROM python:3.8.8-alpine
, which might let it fetch the prebuilt binary for cryptography.
If that doesn't work you need to add the Rust dependencies so it can compile the package.
QUESTION
I have been implementing one of the answers of similar questions. The specific reference I used is this thread: How can I search for specific keys in this nested dictionary in Python?
My recursive function and its complimentary function look like following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-29 at 03:14You are not dealing with nested dictionaries, or not yet.
Your data structure is:
QUESTION
I'm currently having problems loading public keys "extracted" from Kotlin in Python. I'm trying to create a functional X25519 EDH between Kotlin and Python, so I need to load public key created by Kotlin code inside Python. The other way around works just fine.
My Kotlin code looks like this
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-07 at 20:50I found a working solution, although as mentioned in the comments - it isn't optimal.
Bytes generated by Kotlin/Java use different header than bytes generated by Python. While Kotlin's header is 14 bytes long, Python's header is 12 bytes long. This is the only difference between these two "versions" of encoded public keys and while Python is able to load the 12-byte header, it is unable to load Kotlin's 14-byte header.
Using a header extracted from bytes encoded using cryptography's .public_key().public_bytes(serialization.DER, serialization.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)
and replacing the Kotlin's generated header with it it is possible to load the encoded bytes in Python.
QUESTION
I have a Laravel app that sends an email every time the user want to reset his password. Everything works fine in my computer, but when I uploaded it to my VPS server (powered by Ionos and with Plesk Obsidian installed) no emails are sended, no error is shown. The email is sended inside a job queue, and the job finish successfully with no error as well.
I tried to connect with ssh from my server and that's the answer:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-10 at 08:13Add in "config/mail.php"
QUESTION
I'm trying to install a python package which is not publicly available. However, the problem here is not with the package but with ms build tools not finding libssl.lib
. Here's the error I get while it tries to install cryptography. Please note that I had cryptography installed using pip separately, but the package still tries to build and install it.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-04 at 17:05It seems like the libpath
MS build tools is using doesn't have OpenSSL
lib path, so it can't find libssl.lib
. One possible solution would be to copy .lib
files from openssl
directory you showed in the environment variables to Python lib c:\users\admin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
. It should work.
QUESTION
Using TLS 1.3 under JDK 11 works in principle. However, as soon as connections are being established in two concurrent threads, the initial handshake fails for both.
This is a apparently a known issue and supposedly fixed in:
Given this simple Java Class ...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-30 at 14:46It's not your fault (neither is JDK11).
I spoke too early in my comment under question, locally it fail same as yours if I supply -Djdk.tls.client.protocols="TLSv1.3"
.
Looking at debug output, it is server who rejected handshake:
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