libfido2 | Provides library functionality for FIDO2 | Authentication library
kandi X-RAY | libfido2 Summary
kandi X-RAY | libfido2 Summary
libfido2 provides library functionality and command-line tools to communicate with a FIDO device over USB, and to verify attestation and assertion signatures. libfido2 supports the FIDO U2F (CTAP 1) and FIDO2 (CTAP 2) protocols. For usage, see the examples/ directory.
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QUESTION
I am currently working my way into libfido2 and trying to figure out how to use wrapped private keys with it.
Yubico says in the FAQs that with YubiKey 5 unlimited key pairs can be used for FIDO U2F; however, for FIDO2 only space for 25 resident keys is promised.
Does "FIDO2" mean that resident keys are used and that FIDO2 cannot be used with (external) wrapped private keys?
If this is the case, does libfido2 offer any possibility to work with FIDO U2F and wrapped keys instead?
If so, how does libfido2 need to be configured to do this? How can I provide the library with the appropriate protected private key. At least in "fido2-assert" I don't see a way to do this when I want to create an assertion on the client.
(The function accepts four specific parameters description here, and the only one that I understand could bring the private key is the "credential id". But the name makes me doubt if my request is possible with this parameter).
I am grateful for any answer!
EDIT: In the meantime I found this link to some Solo Keys developer pages describing how it works on Solo Keys. It seems the private key is calculated on the fly - in this case credential id would work as seed for the calculation)
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-23 at 18:00FIDO2 encompasses both WebAuthn (browser API) and CTAP2 (USB/Bluetooth/NFC APIs for externally connected authenticators). CTAP2 supports both client-side and server-side credentials, and specifies how backwards compatibility with U2F/CTAP1 authenticators works. Since you're working with libfido2, the CTAP documentation might be useful to understand what it does under the hood.
Client-side discoverable credentials (previously known as resident keys) are used for usernameless flows where no Credential IDs are specified during authentication. These keys are generated randomly and require storage space. Server-side credentials (non-resident keys) are represented as Credential IDs. What type of key is created is requested during the registration process but both FIDO2 standards default to server-side credentials if not specified. U2F only supported server-side credentials.
For external authenticators with limited storage space, server-side credentials are typically wrapped private keys encrypted by a single 'master' key stored in the authenticator. Since the entire state is stored outside of the authenticator this allows for practically infinite keys to be generated even with limited storage space. But it does mean that the Credential ID generated during registration must be stored on the server, and in order to generate an assertion it must be offered back to the authenticator later for authentication. In WebAuthn these Credential ID(s) are typically presented after the user is identified (e.g. via username and password) in the allowCredentials
argument, CTAP2 calls this allowList
.
With the terminology now (hopefully) clarified, yes libfido2 supports both types of credentials according to the assert example:
Asks for a FIDO2 assertion corresponding to [cred_id], which may be omitted for resident keys. The obtained assertion is verified using .
QUESTION
after buying a Yubikey 5 NFC for technical interest (firmware 5.2.7) and setting up FIDO2 authentication where possible, I ran into the problem that I could no longer connect to my GitLab server via SmartGit because the second factor is not requested and therefore I can't connect to the server.
I then decided to deal with it on Windows 10 via Git Bash and SSH. Unfortunately, the documentation here assumes a lot of prior knowledge and I am an absolute beginner on the subject. In the meantime I managed to connect to the server with Git Bash and SSH using a locally generated SSH certificate.
Now I would like to use the Yubikey instead of the certificate stored locally on the computer. Unfortunately, all instructions (e.g. this one https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent#generating-a-new-ssh-key-for-a-hardware-security-key) lead to the same error message for me:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-23 at 07:03So: it is true Security keys are now supported for SSH Git operations , as announced early this month (May 2021) on GitHub, but, as discussed here, there are still issues.
Your error message looks like a bug in progress on Debian: "issue 980393: /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk
fails with "Key enrollment failed: invalid format"".
And it is still being reported this month.
If this fails also with -t ecdsa
, try and using a plugin for OpenSSH to connect to FIDO/U2F security keys through native Windows Hello APIs might help.
Type export SSH_SK_HELPER=/usr/lib/ssh/ssh-sk-helper.exe
first, as seen in tavrez/openssh-sk-winhello
issue 1.
Check your OpenSSH version is at least 8.2. It is on my side with the latest Git for Windows:
QUESTION
I'm currently experiencing issues generating a U2F public/private key-pair in the terminal with the following command:
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -vv
Running this command provides the following error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-23 at 17:09It appears that the issue causing this problem was an admin password placed on U2F functionality before I ever received the Yubikey from my work. You can't generate a U2F ecdsa-sk public/private keypair with an admin password in place.
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