acute | An implementation of the Io programming language | Interpreter library
kandi X-RAY | acute Summary
kandi X-RAY | acute Summary
Acute is a small language that concentrates on getting its core feature set correct. Not a very opinionated language, it does aim to stick to its kernel.
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QUESTION
I'm currently trying to create a dual conditional, where, if the Cancer type (Indication) and Gene (Genes) of my data frame "mockup" both appear in another data frame called "cpg", then a new column in the mockup table has either a "yes" if both conditions are met, and a "no" if not. To illustrate this:
The mockup table has:
Indication Genes Acute Myeloid Leukemia TP53 Acute Myeloid Leukemia GNAQAnd the cpg dataframe has:
Cancer Type Gene Acute Myeloid Leukemia TP53 Acute Myeloid Leukemia ATMI would like to produce a mockup table that looks like this (based on the cpg data):
Indication Genes Hotspot? Acute Myeloid Leukemia TP53 Yes Acute Myeloid Leukemia GNAQ NoSo far I've tried (and failed) to make a for loop with a conditional to create a vector, with the hopes of then appending this vector as a new column:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-31 at 15:38Is this required? For loops in R, as R is already vectorised, are generally avoidable.
- Base R version
QUESTION
I know that Rust's char stores a hexadecimal unicode 4 byte code.
And string (mostly) by UTF-8 (it is recompiled Unicode).
Those articles seemed to express to me that using char to store non-English characters is easy to make mistakes. But I couldn't find any actual code that would cause trouble.
I checked the basics knowledge of Unicode, UTF8, UTF32. But I still don’t understand that this approach is not recommended
According to my understanding, when ensuring that the code file is compiled with UTF-8, char and string are used to store non-English characters at the same time, and they should all be compiled correctly.
Rust doc did not say that it cannot be used. But he cited a non-English character, which can be represented by one Unicode code point or two Unicode code points. It also stated that a human intuition for ‘character’ may not map to Unicode’s definitions Because of my language problem, my local article added the point of using STRING instead of char to store non-English characters as much as possible on this basis. (But he didn't have any specific instructions. All the articles I saw are like this) é can directly use the Unicode code point occupied by the Latin text itself, or use the English e and an acute accent. Can this cause any problems? If I use char to store é. I should always get one Unicode code point. Why should I care about precomposed character
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 00:43Perhaps you can have a look at the explanation from UTF-8 Everywhere.
To brief it, what you see as a “character” is often NOT a char
. A char
is a code point, while a (visual) character is far more complicated than that. I quote from the above-mentioned site (emphases are mine):
Encoded character, Coded character — A mapping between a code point and an abstract character.[§3.4, D11] For example, U+1F428 is a coded character which represents the abstract character 🐨 koala. This mapping is neither total, nor injective, nor surjective:
- Surrogates, noncharacters and unassigned code points do not correspond to abstract characters at all.
- Some abstract characters can be encoded by different code points; U+03A9 greek capital letter omega and U+2126 ohm sign both correspond to the same abstract character
Ω
, and must be treated identically.- Some abstract characters cannot be encoded by a single code point. These are represented by sequences of coded characters. For example, the only way to represent the abstract character
ю́
cyrillic small letter yu with acute is by the sequence U+044E cyrillic small letter yu followed by U+0301 combining acute accent.Moreover, for some abstract characters, there exist representations using multiple code points, in addition to the single coded character form. The abstract character
ǵ
can be coded by the single code point U+01F5 latin small letter g with acute, or by the sequence.
Do check the site for more details and insights.
Since you specifically asked about the problems for using a char
instead of the more generic String
/str
, I will try to name some:
- There is actually some characters that can only be represented as multiple code points (e.g. some emoji characters);
- Even if you managed to store one in a
char
, you don’t have too much to gain. A&str
should be light-weight enough; - If you ever want to receive input from the user, you had better use a
String
, for you would never know how the “character” is encoded; - Personally, use a
str
/String
is a reminder: text processing is always hard, and the complication in “character” is only a small part.
QUESTION
I've been learning C# the past couple of months and we've been tasked with a small project where there's this specific requirement:
We need to design the UI part of the project in such way, that we can figure out some random class fields and then get the input from a user to initialize those fields.
For example, in one run of the program we have this class A that has two integer fields. In the UI section, we need to figure out class A has two integers, then we need to receive 2 integers from the user and pass them back for initialization.
Another scenario:
We have class B that has a boolean and an Enum field, and we need to do the same.
I've been leaning towards using reflection to gather the data needed in runtime, but I'm having a lot of problem figuring out how to actually receive the required input from user. Another hurdle is that we were told that reflection isn't gonna help us and/or not required to fulfill this task.
I'm fairly inexperienced with the language so I assume there may be some other ways to implement this that I'm not aware of, but conceptually speaking - I really can't grasp how it is possible.
Here's some basic classes hierarchy to give a better example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-16 at 13:16You could add a method to the base class that returns information on the fields that need to be initialized. Each shape then overrides this method and returns its respective fields.
A second method is needed to actually initialize the fields after the UI got to know the required fields and had the user enter the values.
The main problem then is that a subclass does not know about any private fields in its base class and can not initialize them. This can be solved by always calling the base
implementation of GetFieldInfo()
and InitFields()
in every override.
To ensure the collection of provided values is "consumed" correctly you could use a stack. Every base class will Pop()
as many values from the collection it needs to initialize itself and then leaves the rest to its derived classes.
The same principle is used when accumulating all the fields from base classes and derived classes with GetFieldInfo()
.
Of course all this only works if the UI creates the Stack
of values correctly, i.e. it must respect the order and Type
s it got via GetFieldInfo()
.
QUESTION
I have a simple code but for some reason, I have an if statement, then an else statement. The code satisfies both the if and the else statment but it should only execute the if statment. Heres the problematic code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 23:19The if
statements are working as you expect. What might be confusing you is that you're calling the first function t(a,b,c)
again inside the if
block:
QUESTION
So I've been trying the solutions out there to map a ManyToMany relationship with extra columns but none of them is working for me and I don't know what am I doing wrong.
The Many to Many relationship is between Patient and Disease (a Patient can have multiple diseases and a Disease can be suffered by many Patients). The time attribute means "the type of the disease" (acute, chronic...)
My classes are:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-26 at 08:52Because you are using @IdClass
you don't need to annotate PatientDiseaseId
with @Embedded
and @Column
. And you have to refer to the entities.
This is what it should look like:
QUESTION
I am new to HTML, CSS and Bootstrap. I got the problem with overlapping divs when resize the screen to be smaller. The problem appeared when I used the container-fluid as a section and I used a customized div to have the header of the section. I tried to change the display
property of my customized div (the header of the section) but it did not work. I have no idea where the problem. I hope you guys could hint me an idea to fix this one. Thank you all in advance and sorry if the question is a bit silly.
This is my HTML:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-19 at 03:54Your solution is to remove almost every time in CSS that you manually set the height property. I would advise to never do this if you can avoid it, especially for divs that just contain text.
I wish I could give a more academic answer, but I don't have the experience to do so.
You can read more here about setting the height property if you still desire to do so
QUESTION
I want to be able to draw irregular polygons with a mixure of acute and obtuse angles, with some of the corners rounded, and some not.
Say I have a polygon like this:
And I want to draw it with all of it's corners rounded:
Or every other corner rounded:
How do I do that?
David Rönnqvist wrote an excellent, very informative article describing the math behind drawing rounded corners, but it is quite complex, and will cause your brain to explode if you're not comfortable with triginometry and geometry.
In that same thread Anjali posted an answer that shows how to draw a triangle with rounded corners much more simply than David's math-intensive approach, using the CGMutablePath
method addArc(tangent1End:tangent2End:radius:transform:)
However, it doesn't tell me how to handle polygons with variable numbers of vertexes, or how to mix rounded and sharp corners. How do I do that?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-12 at 13:06The key to doing this without driving yourself insane is the method addArc(tangent1End:tangent2End:radius:transform:)
. That adds an arc to an existing CGMutablePath
. The method starts from the path's current point. You specify a point, tangent1End
, which is the vertex you want to draw a rounded corner for, and another point, tangent2End
, which is the next vertex in your pologon.
To draw a polygon with a variable number of vertexes, we use an array of points.
In order to get all the corners rounded, you have to set the path's starting point to a point somewhere on one of your polygon's straight segments, and then return to that point at the end. It's easy to calculate the midpoint of 2 points:
QUESTION
I am wanting to combine a table and a horizontal bar graph, so you can see a note from the table that goes with the bar in the bar graph.
What I have now looks like this:
I am wanting to just add one column to the right of the graph from Catalyst =
in my code to get something that looks like this (Maybe more obvious in presentation the rows go with the bars):
I assume this would be done with a call to subplots. I have been having a bit of trouble with getting the second subplot to be a table, so I'm a bit confused on how to execute this. Here is my watered down code:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-06 at 01:36Instead of including a table in your plot, create a second (twin) y-axis on the right and set the yticklabels of that axis to the Catalyst list:
QUESTION
I have a project where I'm having a shell script that pushes images into the Docker hub after a successful build. In the script, I have the following defined:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-29 at 13:01Your script is running:
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-27 at 23:43You can add text to the ax via matplotlib as ax.text()
.
If you add
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