nettle | forked from https : //git.lysator.liu.se/nettle/nettle.git | Cryptography library
kandi X-RAY | nettle Summary
kandi X-RAY | nettle Summary
what is gnu nettle? a quote from the introduction in the nettle manual:. nettle is a cryptographic library that is designed to fit easily in more or less any context: in crypto toolkits for object-oriented languages (c++, python, pike, ...), in applications like lsh or gnupg, or even in kernel space. in most contexts, you need more than the basic cryptographic algorithms, you also need some way to keep track of available algorithms, their properties and variants. you often have some algorithm selection process, often dictated by a protocol you want to implement. and as the requirements of applications differ in subtle and not so subtle ways, an api that fits one application well can be a pain to use in a different context. and that is why there are so many different cryptographic libraries around. nettle tries to avoid this problem by doing one thing, the low-level crypto stuff, and providing a simple but general interface to it. in particular, nettle doesn't do algorithm selection. it doesn't do memory
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QUESTION
I'm trying to understand how to implement key exchange using nettle's curve25519 functions. I'm writing an software that establishes encrypted TCP connection with public key based authentication. The client and server programs share the same code base.
This is an hobby project to learn network and crypto programming. :-)
I have working toy app using nettle's rsa_encrypt function, but there is no equivalent to curve25519 from what I see. How do I do key exchange using nettle's curve25519 functions?
And to be clear, I know I could and probably should simply use any production quality TLS library like openssl, but I want to learn how to do encrypted TCP connection from scratch. Using TLS library would defeat that purpose. I compared many crypto libraries and found nettle as most easily approachable since it is low level.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-02 at 09:23Elliptic curves, generally, are used for key 'agreement' rather than key 'exchange'.
I don't know how much you know about this so I'll briefly explain:
RSA - we generate a random symmetric key, encrypt it with the public key of the recipient, who themselves later decrypts and uses it.
ECC (Elliptic curve crypto) - we use a process called Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman, due to the commutative nature of the multiplication of curve points, we can establish the same point on the curve by multiplying
theirPublicKeyPoint * ourPrivateKeyPoint * G
, whereG
is the curves base point.
So, in summary:
- I greatly encourage you to use ECDH instead of RSA.
- You need to find a function to perform ECDH over
curve25519
, also known asx25519
, nettle's function is this. - After the process of ECDH, we end up with another point on the curve. :) - which we hash the
x
co-ordinate of to generate the symmetric key. Though this is usually done by the lib.
QUESTION
To list all of the packages in my active environment in a format that resembles pip freeze
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-28 at 09:05conda
only keeps track of the packages it installedpip freeze
will give you the packages that were either installed using pip package manager or they used setuptools in their setup.py soconda
build generated the egg information.
Downgrading the pip may fix this issue, you can check this out: conda issues
QUESTION
This is a specific instance of a general problem that I run into when updating packages using conda. I have an environment that is working great on machine A. I want to transfer it to machine B. But, machine A has GTX1080 gpus, and due to configuration I cannot control, requires cudatoolkit 10.2. Machine B has A100 gpus, and due to configuration I cannot control, requires cudatoolkit 11.1
I can easily export Machine A's environment to yml, and create a new environment on Machine B using that yml. However, I cannot seem to update cudatoolkit to 11.1 on that environment on Machine B. I try
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-22 at 03:02I'd venture the issue is that recreating from a YAML that includes versions and builds will establish those versions and builds as explicit specifications for that environment moving forward. That is, Conda will regard explicit specifications as hard requirements that it cannot mutate and so if even a single one of the dependencies of cudatoolkit
also needs to be updated in order to use version 11, Conda will not know how to satisfy it without violating those previously specified constraints.
Specifically, this is what I see when searching (assuming linux-64 platform):
QUESTION
When I type conda env create -f environment.yml
I constantly get
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-15 at 14:57Conda does not work well with large environments in which everything pinned to specific versions (in contrast to other ecosystems in which pinning everything is the standard). The result of conda env export
, which is what this probably is, here also includes the build numbers, which are almost always too specific (and often platform-specific) for the purpose of installing the right version of the software. It's great for things like reproducibility of scientific work (specific versions and builds of everything need to be known), but not great for installing software (there is plenty of flexibility in versions that should work with any package).
I'd start by removing the build pins (dropping everything after the second =
in each line) so that only the versions are pinned. After that, I'd start removing version pins.
QUESTION
I'm trying to take a variable column and cut it up into several columns. The values follow a basic pattern with the county name having a variety of lengths and formats.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-24 at 02:44Use str_match_all
:
QUESTION
We're trying to move off a physical RHEL 6 server, with the help of some S3 storage. I'm following the special RHEL 6 install process call out in the install instructions. The fuse 2.8.4 install appears to work but when I try to install s3fs it appears to fail.
Is there some other steps I need to make sure are installed, other then those in the install instructions?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-09 at 02:05s3fs master branch requires a newer kernel and glibc:
https://github.com/s3fs-fuse/s3fs-fuse/issues/1354
You can work around this by compiling s3fs 1.86 instead.
QUESTION
I'm learning dplyr and have searched for solutions from similar posts but found none with this combination of problems.
Here is an example data frame:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-28 at 20:40Not sure whether I got you right but maybe this is what you are looking for:
QUESTION
I want to develop and run a ruby on rails web app on my Bootcamp windows Mac laptop. I am using rubyinstaller and railsinstaller, but the installation breaks always at some PGP key check which I have no idea about.
Facing issue while trying to install ruby installer
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-13 at 06:431st for RIDK, just run 1,3 enter when instalation
2nd for SQLite3 issue, follow the following link solution of reducing sqlite version in gem file and running "bundle install" Rails error on windows 10 (An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.1), and Bundler cannot continue)
QUESTION
I have a python project with a bunch of modules and directories.
It runs as a CLI, and now I want another user able to run it on their system.
I exported my conda environment using:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-20 at 22:05You have to install some Conda, you can use Miniconda to get the bare minimum essentials. The Python interpreter needed is defined in your YAML file and will be installed as required. Miniconda already includes a barebones Python interpreter for its own functionality.
QUESTION
My mac is 1 month old, i've been installing all I can with brew
and brew cask
to keep things in order, to be able to uninstall unnecessary software completely. Brew cask list seems ok, only the libraries I have actually isntalled are listed. I've installed maybe ~10 libraries with brew install
. Why is my list looks like this now??? How do I get rid of the unnecessary libraries without breaking stuff?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-12 at 10:13Some formulae require, or depend on others. You can see which other formulae formula X
depends on with:
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