i2l | Portable I2L interpreter in C | Interpreter library
kandi X-RAY | i2l Summary
kandi X-RAY | i2l Summary
Developed starting in 1976, the XPL0 programming language was originally compiled to I2L bytecode, similar to P-code, which was then interpreted by an I2L interpreter, typically written in assembly language. In the early years, XPL0 was most commonly used on 6502-based microcomputers, including the Apple II, though I2L interpreters were also written for the 8080/Z80 and 8088. More recent XPL0 compilers generate native code. This I2L interpreter is written in C and is intended to be fairly portable. It is intended to execute I2L code generated by the XPL V4B or V4D compilers. There are stubs for supporting I2L code generated by the V5.6D compiler, which added floating point support. This I2L interpreter does not support the intrinsics specfic to the Apple II, which include graphics operations. It is intended to be suitable for programs which use the text console and disk files for I/O.
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QUESTION
I've been staring at the following code segment for quite a while but I still don't understand why I receive a "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'" error on Line 8. Could someone please suggest a way to fix it? Initially, I didn't think I would even need to cast to str() or cast to int(), but I've tried pretty much everything I can think of. Can someone please help?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-14 at 19:37The input()
call at the line key = input("Enter key value (1-25): ")
returns a str
, even if the user passes a number. So your key
isn't an int
as expected, but a str
. To avoid it, do
QUESTION
I have a function called SetActionSection() which i placed in my pageload. I'm expecting it to be called but nothing happens. I get the result I want when I reload the page.
Here's the my pageload
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jan-02 at 03:54Anything inside your if(!IsPostBack) condition will only be executed on initial load and not on submit. You could put the code you want to run on submit (postback) inside an else if you want
QUESTION
I'm making this Caesar Cipher decoder and I want the program to print every single option (the 26 ways it could be shifted). However, when I run my code nothing shows, what was my error. If you know please tell me, I'm new to coding and in need of help.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-May-03 at 12:14msg should be like this
QUESTION
Simply installed fresh Nativescript app
tns create my-blank-ng --template tns-template-blank-ng
tns run ios
The result:
Xcode build... 2018-10-20 10:55:37.634 xcodebuild[68905:1199941] [MT] IDEDistribution: -[IDEDistributionLogging createLoggingBundleAtPath:]: Created bundle at path '/var/folders/y/qn0qctcs35ngpsdg8px68sw80000gn/T/myblankng_2018-10-20_10-55-37.632.xcdistributionlogs'. error: exportArchive: Failed to verify bitcode in TNSWidgets.framework/TNSWidgets: error: Bundle only contains bitcode-marker /var/folders/y_/qn0qctcs35ngpsdg8px68sw80000gn/T/XcodeDistPipeline.I2l/Root/Payload/myblankng.app/Frameworks/TNSWidgets.framework/TNSWidgets (armv7)
Error Domain=IDEFoundationErrorDomain Code=1 "Failed to verify bitcode in TNSWidgets.framework/TNSWidgets: error: Bundle only contains bitcode-marker /var/folders/y_/qn0qctcs35ngpsdg8px68sw80000gn/T/XcodeDistPipeline.I2l/Root/Payload/myblankng.app/Frameworks/TNSWidgets.framework/TNSWidgets (armv7)
" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to verify bitcode in TNSWidgets.framework/TNSWidgets: error: Bundle only contains bitcode-marker /var/folders/y_/qn0qctcs35ngpsdg8px68sw80000gn/T/XcodeDistPipeline.I2l/Root/Payload/myblankng.app/Frameworks/TNSWidgets.framework/TNSWidgets (armv7)
}
** EXPORT FAILED **
Unable to apply changes on device: d35214064b4a1a1c8c7e0da8cf0ec4a5f0cf6706. Error is: Command xcodebuild failed with exit code 70. Executing after-watch hook from /path/my-blank-ng/hooks/after-watch/nativescript-dev-typescript.js
Update:
NS version: 3.4.3
XCODE Version 10.0 (10A255)
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Oct-26 at 12:50It was my bad. I just had to update "Angular", "Nativescript" and "tns-core-modules" to the latest version.
QUESTION
I'm trying to generate a class dynamically using ASM
. Here is what I tried:
ANSWER
Answered 2018-Mar-19 at 15:22First of all, you have a misunderstanding of the purpose of stack map frames. These frames have to be inserted at branch merge points to declare the stack frame state right at this point. Since your constructor doesn’t contain branches, there is no need to insert any frame at all. Further, your declaration of two local variables and two operand stack entries doesn’t match the actual situation at any point in the constructor.
But ASM’s COMPUTE_FRAMES
also implies (re-)calculating the max values for local variables and the operand stack. The problem of your code is that you still have to invoke the associated visitMaxs
method, even if the arguments are not used, to indicate to ASM that you’re done with the code and the values need to be calculated. I use -1
as arguments here, to make it pretty clear that the arguments are not the actual values, but ASM is expected to recalculate them:
QUESTION
I'm using Ubuntu 14 64 bit, Intel Core i5.
I wrote the following simple program to understand how object allocation works in Java:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jan-11 at 13:26The given fragment is incomplete. The actual allocation code should be right above this fragment.
mov %r12d,0xc(%rsi)
is the last instruction of allocation sequence - it just zeroes the last padding word of the new object.
I've already decribed how object allocation works in HotSpot in this, this and this answers. You won't see any syscalls there since JVM does not rely on system allocator. It uses its own memory management in the preallocated region - Java Heap.
Here is how allocation sequence typically looks like in C2-compiled code. The comments are mine.
QUESTION
So I have some classes into which "dummy method calls" have been inserted; i.e. static methods in a dedicated class that have an empty body.
The idea is to take the arguments that were pushed to the stack prior to the method invokation, store them in local variables, then replace the method invocation with the actual implementation.
To see how locals are handled, I run
A.java
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Dec-06 at 16:32The local variables, as reported by visitLocalVariable
, are only debug information, as stored in the LocalVariableTable
attribute and LocalVariableTypeTable
attribute. If these attributes are not present, no such declarations will be reported.
Further, they are not required to be complete regarding bytecode level variables, i.e. they do not report the second variable occupied by long
and double
values. They also may not include synthetic variables, like introduced by the for-each construct (holding the hidden iterator), try-with-resource construct (holding pending exceptions) or pending values like in
try { return expression; } finally { otherAction(); }
constructs.
On the bytecode level, local variables are established by actually storing values into them (referring to the index only). Variables having disjunct scopes on the source code level may use the same index in the stack frame. To the bytecode, it doesn’t matter whether two writes to the same index are actually a change of the same variable or two variables with different scope. But the sizes as reported by visitMaxs
must be large enough to hold the operand stack elements and all variable indices used in the method’s stack frame. Also stack map table frames are mandatory for new class files specifying the expected types for branch targets.
Since ASM reports the old max locals at the end of the visiting, you can’t use that to use indices larger than that beforehand, but it’s not necessary. As said above, variable indices are not required to be unique. Your use case is like introducing a new variable scope, so you may use indices that haven’t been used before that point and there is no problem if these indices are used again by subsequent code after your injected code ended.
Getting the indices which have been used before a certain point is not so hard, if you can live with only supporting newer class files having StackMapTable
attributes. For these classes you only have to care for two events. At branch targets, visitFrame
will report which variables are in use at this point. Using this information is easier when specifying EXPAND_FRAMES
to the ClassReader
. The other event to care are actual variable use instructions (actually, only stores matter), which are reported via visitVarInsn
. Putting it together, the sketch looks like
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