data_structure | 关于各种数据结构和算法的一些收录
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kandi X-RAY | data_structure Summary
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QUESTION
there was similar question
Python: Why is list comprehension slower than for loop
but this doesn't explain my problem
I have written a code for multiplying two matrices in one I have used the simple approach
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-06 at 09:40You are comparing two totally different approaches. In the first, you iterate over rows, in the second you only have a for-loop of the index and access rows via A.row()
.
This would be a similar list comprehension:
QUESTION
I'm curious how many types there are in JS, because I have read conflicting answers from otherwise reliable sources:
If we look at the ECMAScript spec, there are 8 types:
- Undefined, Null, Boolean, String, Symbol, Number, BigInt, and Object
It seems function
is counted as object.
If we look at MDN, they say there is 9 types:
Six Data Types that are primitives, checked by typeof operator:
- undefined : typeof instance === "undefined"
- Boolean : typeof instance === "boolean"
- Number : typeof instance === "number"
- String : typeof instance === "string"
- BigInt : typeof instance === "bigint"
- Symbol : typeof instance === "symbol"
Structural Types:
- Object : typeof instance === "object". Special non-data but Structural type for any constructed object instance also used as data structures: new Object, new Array, new Map, new Set, new WeakMap, new WeakSet, new Date and almost everything made with new keyword;
- Function : a non-data structure, though it also answers for typeof operator: typeof instance === "function". This is merely a special shorthand for Functions, though every Function constructor is derived from Object constructor.
Structural Root Primitive:
- null : typeof instance === "object". Special primitive type having additional usage for its value: if object is not inherited, then null is shown;
Which one of these is correct?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 07:20The current edition of the ECMAScript spec defines 8 value types:
- Undefined
- Null
- Boolean
- String
- Symbol
- Number
- BigInt
- Object
https://262.ecma-international.org/11.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types
The typeof
operator is a big source of confusion in JavaScript, because what it returns is not always the actual type of the value. The conversion table for typeof (https://262.ecma-international.org/11.0/#sec-typeof-operator) is like this
undefined
Null
object
!!!
Boolean
boolean
Number
number
String
string
Symbol
symbol
BigInt
bigint
Object (does not implement [[Call]])
object
Object (implements [[Call]])
function
!!!
Note the two exceptions marked with !!!
To confuse us further, the language also provides wrapper functions for these 4 primitive types
- Boolean
- Number
- String
- BigInt
These functions
when called with
new
, return their argument converted to a corresponding wrapper object (Boolean
,Number
etc)when called without
new
, return their argument converted to a corresponding primitive value (Boolean, Number etc)
These functions are also called implicitly (in the new
or "constructor" mode) when a primitive is used in the "object" context (e.g. "foo".length
)
QUESTION
I would like some direction on how i can access the data and do some modifications etc. for example accessing and listing only emails, etc please
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-22 at 14:03First, I highly recommend you to install the JSON Viewer extension, which will help you a lot to see what's going on your API.
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/json-viewer/gbmdgpbipfallnflgajpaliibnhdgobh?hl=es
Then, you don't need to create a new list, since the x = test.json() already outputs the same dictionary you brought from the API.
So your first chunk of code should look like this
QUESTION
MDN says there are nine data types in latest JS spec. I wondering if these are the only nine data types that the spec allows programmers to use.
Just to clarify, I think programmer-defined functions/constructors internally using prototypical inheritance are still Object
s, so do not qualify as new data types.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-15 at 13:06There is no facility that allows defining custom core data types in JavaScript. You can only use them and objects to construct what you want.
QUESTION
Is it possible in Isabelle to define a terminating recursive function f
where
f
has a single parameter of typet
such that values of typet
may contain maps to values of typet
, andf
performs its recursive calls on all elements in the range of such a map?
For example consider the datatype trie
defined in theory Trie_Fun:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-04 at 23:02Based to the comment by Peter Zeller, I was able to prove termination of height
by adding (domintros)
to the definition and then performing induction on the trie
, using the fact height.domintros
, resulting in the following termination proof:
QUESTION
I should write a java program that contains giving values to a matrix and printing the values of a matrix recursively. I tried this code,but everytime I give the input it gives index out of border exception.If I pass one less than the number variable,it takes one less input and
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-19 at 14:39It takes one less input because of:
QUESTION
I was trying to implement max-queue But a more general version with arbitrary Associative function and arbitrary data type.I did the following for the max_stack part:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-23 at 14:08You will have to initialize the members via member initialization list because they don't have default constructors as the message suggests.
It will be like this:
QUESTION
I got a custom keras Model which I want to optimize for hyperparameters while having a good tracking of whats going on and visualization. Therefor I want to pass hparams to the custom model like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-20 at 18:21tf.keras.Model
class overrides __setattr__
function, so you can not set mismatched variables. However, you can bypass this function below trick.
QUESTION
I am trying to get a JSON file parsed into a usable format so I can insert it into a SQL table.
The JSON file I have is heavily nested (and I can't get the vendor to change it at this point), and uses the same name at different levels.
I have used the following code, to start off, but it is the multi sections and potentially multiple accounts etc that has me stumped. I know I will probably need to iterate through somehow, but just not sure where to begin.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-21 at 22:48I've made an attempt with your JSON to traverse its data without having to define explicit keys. This only handles the "Income" portion, however, it should get you moving in the right direction to extract your data into SQL server. Note that given "rows" can have multiple values, some data is duplicated.
QUESTION
I have N entities and I want to find all combinations of size 3 for these entities. The number of combinations is so large that it's impossible to actually compute all of them. So I'm going to use a heuristic: each entity has a score equal to the (number of times this entity was used in a combination with the combination score >= threshold) / (number of times this entity was used in a combination)
and I want to find a combination that has a high probability of having combination score >= threshold
. (Bonus points if you can find a combination with the highest score or can prove that the score is in some top percentile.)
Note that how to compute the combination score is hard to describe without giving a lot of context behind this problem, but suffice to say it's hard to predict and not fast to compute.
Since this is an ongoing process, I want to have a data structure where I can store each combination I try so that next time I can skip over them. This data structure should also help with finding potentially high scoring combinations I haven't tried yet.
A straight forward way to do this would be:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-21 at 16:54One approach to help with checking if a combination already exists would be to use a bloom filter. You'd just need a hash function that takes a set of entities: something like hash(list(sorted([e1, e2, e3])))
, although I haven't tried hash({e1, e2, e3})
in Python.
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