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QUESTION
I have started understanding assembly language. I tried to understand the memory layout and addressing of variables in data section and wrote the following code
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 18:56addressing of variables in data section
I believe your confusion stems from this idea that your variables are in a separate 'data' section.
Many assemblers will allow you to organize the program in multiple sections like .stack
, .data
, and .code
, and if you do that kind of programming, then the offset address of a data item would not change after inserting an extra instruction.
But your current bootsector code is much simpler. You are not using sections at all. Everything you write gets encoded right where it is.
The code that prints the address occupies 17 bytes.
In the abscense of the 'section 2 instruction', the address of the char1 variable would be 19. That's 17 plus the 2 bytes comming from the jmp $
instruction.
By inserting the 'section 2 instruction', the address of the char1 variable became 22. That's 17 plus the 3 bytes coming from mov bx, char2
plus the 2 bytes coming from the jmp $
instruction.
ps I'm assuming nothing comes before the printing code...
QUESTION
I'm developing a microkernel for my personal research. I have chosen to run my kernel at 0xf0000000
, leaving 3.75 GiB for user space programs. When my kernel starts up, it sets up 32-bit paging (with hardcoded page directory and page tables). Then it checks if PAE is supported on host machine and sets up page directory pointer table (PDPT). But the problem comes when I try to load it into %cr3
. According to the Intel Software Developer Manual:
Software can transition between 32-bit paging and PAE paging by changing the value of CR4.PAE with MOV to CR4.
So tried to use the following code to switch to PAE paging:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 10:25Then I tried to switch to PAE paging by: unset PG -> set PAE -> write to %cr3 -> set PG and I succeeded. But I want switch to PAE paging directly. How is that possible?
It's not possible.
If "plain paging" is already in use/enabled, then you can't atomically enable PAE and load CR3 at the same time, so (regardless of whether you load CR3 first then CR4, or load CR4 first then try to load CR3) whichever instruction happens first will make the CPU crash before the second instruction is fetched.
The only way is to temporarily disable paging.
QUESTION
The app has:
- ListView listing player names from a DB table (only one column, so it is primary key)
- EditText to write the new name
- Button to update the name of player in the list
*there are more things, but i don´t want to make it more messy
I can click a name from the list and write a new name in the EditText. When you press the button that name is updated in the list.
Everything works correctly, but there is a problem. When I write a name that it is already in the list the app fails because primary keys cannot be repeated.
Is there some way to say "if EditText text already exists in the DB... then show a toast"
I already tried "if result of db.update is -1...then show a toast", but it doesn´t work.
This is the method in MainActivity:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 22:09Issues
You have a UNIQUE index on the NUM_JUG column (perhaps implicit if NON_JUG is defined with PRIMARY KEY) and you are using the standard update method which uses the default conflict action of ABORT and therefore fails if an attempt is made to duplicate a NOM_JUG value.
As secondary issue is that the SQLiteDatabase update
method returns the number of updates (see extract and link below) (same for updateWithOnConflict
). The number returned will never be -1 it will be 0 or more (0 indicating that no updates have been applied).
As per SQLite Database - Update
Returns
int the number of rows affected
Fix
To fix the main issue you should use the updateWithOnConflict
method. This takes a 4th parameter a conflict and you probably want IGNORE so you could use :-
QUESTION
I have a code below. It is part of a dynamic shared library which is loaded by qemu program (a C program) using dlopen.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 10:15The extern "C"
makes no difference when declaring variables, it matters only for functions.
The reason is that functions in C++ can be overlapped but variables can't.
for example:
QUESTION
I recently changed my computer and took the opportunity to move from Mageia to Fedora. But I can't do any Android development anymore because, as stated in the title, starting any AVD makes the whole system to freeze (screen, mouse and keybord) if the AVD can't connect to adb daemon. The only thing I can do is hard shutdown.
The problem here is adb daemon is always started when I try to launch an AVD as the service is enabled by default, so that shouldn't happen.
What I've been able to collect so far is a few logs in a file by lauching the emulator from command-line. All it says before freezing is:
emulator: INFO: GrpcServices.cpp:301: Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8554, security: Local
emulator: ERROR: AdbHostServer.cpp:102: Unable to connect to adb daemon on port: 5037
But, if I manually restart the adb service just before lauching the AVD, I don't experience the freeze. Instead, I get the following errors before the AVD crashes:
cannot add library .../android-sdk-linux/emulator/qemu/linux-x86_64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so: failed
added library .../android-sdk-linux/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so
cannot add library .../android-sdk-linux/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1: full
My best guess here is there's something bad going on with the graphic card. Something I am seemingly the only one to exprerience as I couldn't find any relevant result on internet. I must mention here that I've already tried to run several AVDs in multiple API versions, both software and hardware rendered graphics and I always get the same result.
My system configuration is
- AMD Ryzen 9
- Nvidia GeForce RTX 2070 using the Nouveau drivers
- kernel 5.11.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 13:47If anyone ever stumbles upon this question facing the same issue than me, that was solved by getting rid of the Nouveau drivers and using Nvidia's proprietary drivers. A handful of other disturbing bugs on my computer were solved by doing just that.
I really don't understand why some Linux distribution still strongly advise to use the Nouveau drivers over Nvidia'as when they have a such a really poor support of the GPUs...
QUESTION
I'm trying to set up QEMU/KVM and faced the following issue:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 10:25"-object format=raw" says "create a QOM object, whose type I have not specified, and then give it the option format=raw". The error message is a bit unhelpful, but it's trying to tell you that that makes no sense.
What you need to do is replace the "-hda ubuntu.img" with a "long form" set of options which provide you with a place to tell QEMU to use format=raw for that disk image file. You can find out how to do that in the answer to this existing question.
QUESTION
I need a simple ODBC test scenario on WIN which I can configure very simply and be assured it is working in support of another question at Unix.SE.
In a nutshell I'm trying to setup a PyODBC/Python script connection from Debian 10 (192.168.1.2) to Windows 10 in KVM/QEMU virtual system (192.168.1.12).
First, on the Windows 10/KVM, I see the ODBC Data Source Administrator
has a tab File DSN
and Microsoft Text Driver
. Can I use FileDSN to test Python PyODBC connection to ODBC using a simple CSV file in place of Server?? (My research with ODBC only finds running server instances).
Next, what I tried:
On Debian I installed ODBC Microsoft driver for Linux.
Shutdown the Windows 10 firewall, and I can ping in both directions:
$nmap -p 22 192.168.1.12
# Deb to Win> Test-NetConnection 192.168.1.2 -p 22
# Win to DebOn Windows 10/KVM I added a FileDSN with Microsoft Text Driver. I created a CSV file (
odbc_test_01.csv
) with simple header and one row of data (IE.{'ID' : 1, 'NAME' : 'FOO'}
)Created a Jupyter Notebook to make testing easier. Here is my connection string and the results:
...
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-02 at 13:25An ODBC "File DSN" is not a driver for accessing data in a file. It is a way to specify a DSN (connection information for a target database) as values in a standalone file instead of in a standard configuration file on Linux (e.g., /etc/odbc.ini
) or in the Windows registry.
If you need to "clone" a Windows DSN entry for use in a Linux environment then you may find my dump_dsn utility helpful. It retrieves an ODBC DSN from the Windows registry and presents it in a form that you could use to recreate the DSN on Linux.
For example, say I had a DSN named "mssql199" on Windows and when I ran dump_dsn.to_text("mssql199")
on it I got
QUESTION
I want automatize these commands:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 11:14The single quotes around this argument:
QUESTION
i'm trying to test XDP program but the test environment was provided by the client consists of one server and qemu guest running on it and act as a traffic generator ( using scapy or DPDK ). and to have this test run successfully,the packets from the guest should arrive/be injected to the NIC driver ( XDP working in native mode ) of the host. is there's any configs/hacks that can make the traffic goes from the guest to the host driver?
edit : some points to be cleared as @vipin suggested,
- on the host, the NIC is connected to virbr0 on kernel.
- the XDP is running on the physical NIC.
- i'm using bpf_redirect_map for redirecting as we still in simple stage.
anyway, i got a work around is just to add a physical router to the lab setup and it's enough for this stage of test.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 03:56XDP (Express Data Path) supported in Linux is for RX side, and there were patches for TX but not integrated. Based on the current update XDP-eBPF is on Physical NIC. So all RX packet on physical NIC is processed.
But as per the question shared packets from the guest should arrive/be injected to the NIC driver ( XDP working in native mode ) of the host.
. If one needs to run the logic for traffic coming from GUEST OS, XDP has to be loaded to emulator or TAP or Bridge
interface. This will allow to redirect packets based on Kernel NIC id to Physcial NIC.
QUESTION
I think there may be no way of avoiding this but to change function/macro name, but I ask here just in case.
I have met a strange situation.
I'm trying (just started) to modify a program A (targeted for a dynamic library) so that the program uses a function in program B (this is not relevant for this question, but Program A is a simulator for an accelerator based on multi2sim written by my colleague, and program B is qemu, the famous CPU/machine emulator).
A file driverA.cc
in program A looks like this:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 02:08Switch the order of the includes:
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