rootkit | Linux rootkit for Ubuntu | Security library
kandi X-RAY | rootkit Summary
kandi X-RAY | rootkit Summary
A simple Linux kernel rootkit written for fun, not evil.
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QUESTION
I plan to hook my own version of getdents() for my rootkit. Code is here:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-28 at 02:46So the line should be something like this then: d = (struct linux_dirent *) ((dirp + bpos)/size(linux_dirent));
No - dirp / sizeof(linux_dirent)
makes little sense, the offset of dirp
from 0
has no relation to the size of the structure. Dividing memory address by the size of the structure... it's just some unrelated address.
You meant, like, to divide only the offset from the memory location, and then add the resulting pointer to the pointer. Well, along:
QUESTION
I am sort of new to kernel programming, but i have been struggling a ton with this issue for days now. I have a machine with linux kernel '5.10.0-kali7-amd64' and im using it for development of a linux kernel module for Ubutnu 16.04.4 '4.4.0-119-generic', but i can't figure out any way that i can compile it on my machine for that version and for it to actually work on the 4.4.0 kernel machine.
The closest i've got is this:
- I downloaded source from https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial/+package/linux-headers-4.4.0-119 and installed with dpkg
- I then downloaded and installed the 4.4.0-119-generic from https://www.ubuntuupdates.org/package/core/xenial/main/updates/linux-image-4.4.0-119-generic
- Both of them installed with no issue.
- I compiled my module by using in my Makefile
make -C /lib/modules/4.4.0-119-generic/build M=$(PWD) modules
which also worked and compiled my hello world module.
However when uploaded to the 4.4.0 machine the insmod errored saying insmod: ERROR: could not insert module rootkitMy.ko: Invalid module format
. The dmesg says: module: rootkit: Unknown rela relocation: 4
I then compiled my source code on the 4.4.0 machine and created a module with literally the exact same modinfo, but that one did work.
here are the modinfos for both:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 13:57I managed to resolve the issue. Unknown rela relocation: 4
is an insmod error you get due to a change in the way the kernel handles PLT, more specifically the R_X86_64_PC32 and R_X86_64_PLT32. With binutils >= 2.31, the linker has decided to use R_X86_64_PLT32 relocations, which aren't supported in the older kernel.
To fix this:
- I downloaded an older version of binutils (2.26.1) from https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/
- extracted the folder from the archive
- compiled the binutils to /usr/local/binutils-2.6 by running
QUESTION
Can someone help me with terminal / ssh command to recursively go through folder structures and either delete .htaccess files with permission of 0444 and/or if possible to match the first line in the file for a safety measure.
Had a few accounts compromised on a server, which cleared up the malware / rootkits but noticed it added .htaccess files inside every folder with the following content:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-23 at 08:53You can use find
to go recursively through multiple directories, search for files and execute a command like rm
on the result.
QUESTION
rename
TLDR: Number pad every number occurrence delimited by a
.
Example11.2.7
to11.02.07
Note: not incremental - I wish to preserve existing numbers as they reference chapters
Here we have a list of files ...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-19 at 04:18I suggest:
QUESTION
I'm trying to process a dataset with network attacks that has the following shape:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-01 at 14:58By default the sampling_strategy
of SMOTE is not majority
,
'not majority': resample all classes but the majority class
so, if the sample of the majority class is 812814, you'll have
QUESTION
The below simple script is used to check a valid passphrase in gpg-agent cache. When a passphrase is valid, it will just print OK but if a passphrase invalid then it prints a Warning message.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-12 at 10:59Finally I can reproduce this problem. When I run this script on cronjob:
QUESTION
Trying to group 23 different labels in second last column of "KDDTest+.csv" into four groups. Please note, I have deleted the last column of the csv prior to doing this.
I have read the .csv file using
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-08 at 05:01Maybe you are using "neptune."
instead of "neptune"
My tests seem to work with "neptune"
QUESTION
I am trying to debug a rootkit in a virtual environment. From reversing I know that it uses super simple CPU timing checks, that look something like this (source pafish):
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-19 at 12:01Well... The code above that I posted works, but only on Intel CPUs. Sadly I did not notice that.
To make it work on AMD CPU, I needed to modify arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:
QUESTION
I have a Vmware guest and i want to create a raw disk image of it so i can do further forensics on it, the reason I don't want to create the image in a live matter from inside the VM is that there might be some kernel rootkits there and so it might change the real output
so what is the best approach here to create a disk image of a Vmware guest? i know its possible using virtual box, but what about Vmware?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-18 at 14:28I'd probably download an official image from pages like https://www.osboxes.org/ubuntu/. I am to lazy to create an image myself.
QUESTION
When I run the docker script in interactive mode it works. I can see the logs in the console and also in AWS CloudWatch Logs. The below docker script runs in interactive mode and I have added the awslogs configuration so the logs go into cloudwatch. docker awslogs configuration
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-13 at 06:58By default, Docker uses a json-file driver, which writes JSON-formatted logs to a container-specific file on the host where the container is running. Refer this docker logging
Giving -t option assigns pseudo tty through which main process of docker outputs logs to the virtual terminal. And aws log-driver looks for tty to capture logs. Look at this how -t option works and specifically answer number 3 in this post.
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