ems | Basic Employee Management System created using graphics.h
kandi X-RAY | ems Summary
kandi X-RAY | ems Summary
A Basic Employee Management System created using graphics.h header in C-programming language. It uses a local .txt file as a database to fetch and record data.
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QUESTION
This question is about two MAUI controls (Switch
and ListView
) - I'm asking about them both in the same question as I'm expecting the root cause of the problem to be the same for both controls. It's entirely possible that they're different problems that just share some common symptoms though. (CollectionView
has similar issues, but other confounding factors that make it trickier to demonstrate.)
I'm using 2-way data binding in my MAUI app: changes to the data can either come directly from the user, or from a background polling task that checks whether the canonical data has been changed elsewhere. The problem I'm facing is that changes to the view model are not visually propagated to the Switch.IsToggled
and ListView.SelectedItem
properties, even though the controls do raise events showing that they've "noticed" the property changes. Other controls (e.g. Label
and Checkbox
) are visually updated, indicating that the view model notification is working fine and the UI itself is generally healthy.
Build environment: Visual Studio 2022 17.2.0 preview 2.1
App environment: Android, either emulator "Pixel 5 - API 30" or a real Pixel 6
The sample code is all below, but the fundamental question is whether this a bug somewhere in my code (do I need to "tell" the controls to update themselves for some reason?) or possibly a bug in MAUI (in which case I should presumably report it)?
Sample codeThe sample code below can be added directly a "File new project" MAUI app (with a name of "MauiPlayground" to use the same namespaces), or it's all available from my demo code repo. Each example is independent of the other - you can try just one. (Then update App.cs
to set MainPage
to the right example.)
Both examples have a very simple situation: a control with two-way binding to a view-model, and a button that updates the view-model property (to simulate "the data has been modified elsewhere" in the real app). In both cases, the control remains unchanged visually.
Note that I've specified {Binding ..., Mode=TwoWay}
in both cases, even though that's the default for those properties, just to be super-clear that that isn't the problem.
The ViewModelBase
code is shared by both examples, and is simply a convenient way of raising INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged
without any extra dependencies:
ViewModelBase.cs:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-09 at 18:07These both may be bugs with the currently released version of MAUI.
This bug was recently posted and there is already a fix for the Switch to address this issue.
QUESTION
I created the default IntelliJ IDEA React project and got this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-15 at 00:32Failed to construct transformer: Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
The simplest and easiest solution to solve the above error is to downgrade Node.js to v14.18.1. And then just delete folder node_modules
and try to rebuild your project and your error must be solved.
QUESTION
Recently I have found the %$%
pipe operator, but I am missing the point regarding its difference with %>%
and if it could completely replace it.
%$%
- The operator
%$%
could replace%>%
in many cases:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 23:14In addition to the provided comments:
%$% also called the Exposition pipe vs. %>%:
This is a short summary of this article https://towardsdatascience.com/3-lesser-known-pipe-operators-in-tidyverse-111d3411803a
"The key difference in using %$% or %>% lies in the type of arguments of used functions."
One advantage, and as far as I can understand it, for me the only one to use %$%
over %>%
is the fact that
we can avoid repetitive input of the dataframe name in functions that have no data as an argument.
For example the lm()
has a data argument. In this case we can use both %>%
and %$%
interchangeable.
But in functions like the cor()
which has no data argument:
QUESTION
I made a bubble sort implementation in C, and was testing its performance when I noticed that the -O3
flag made it run even slower than no flags at all! Meanwhile -O2
was making it run a lot faster as expected.
Without optimisations:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-27 at 19:53It looks like GCC's naïveté about store-forwarding stalls is hurting its auto-vectorization strategy here. See also Store forwarding by example for some practical benchmarks on Intel with hardware performance counters, and What are the costs of failed store-to-load forwarding on x86? Also Agner Fog's x86 optimization guides.
(gcc -O3
enables -ftree-vectorize
and a few other options not included by -O2
, e.g. if
-conversion to branchless cmov
, which is another way -O3
can hurt with data patterns GCC didn't expect. By comparison, Clang enables auto-vectorization even at -O2
, although some of its optimizations are still only on at -O3
.)
It's doing 64-bit loads (and branching to store or not) on pairs of ints. This means, if we swapped the last iteration, this load comes half from that store, half from fresh memory, so we get a store-forwarding stall after every swap. But bubble sort often has long chains of swapping every iteration as an element bubbles far, so this is really bad.
(Bubble sort is bad in general, especially if implemented naively without keeping the previous iteration's second element around in a register. It can be interesting to analyze the asm details of exactly why it sucks, so it is fair enough for wanting to try.)
Anyway, this is pretty clearly an anti-optimization you should report on GCC Bugzilla with the "missed-optimization" keyword. Scalar loads are cheap, and store-forwarding stalls are costly. (Can modern x86 implementations store-forward from more than one prior store? no, nor can microarchitectures other than in-order Atom efficiently load when it partially overlaps with one previous store, and partially from data that has to come from the L1d cache.)
Even better would be to keep buf[x+1]
in a register and use it as buf[x]
in the next iteration, avoiding a store and load. (Like good hand-written asm bubble sort examples, a few of which exist on Stack Overflow.)
If it wasn't for the store-forwarding stalls (which AFAIK GCC doesn't know about in its cost model), this strategy might be about break-even. SSE 4.1 for a branchless pmind
/ pmaxd
comparator might be interesting, but that would mean always storing and the C source doesn't do that.
If this strategy of double-width load had any merit, it would be better implemented with pure integer on a 64-bit machine like x86-64, where you can operate on just the low 32 bits with garbage (or valuable data) in the upper half. E.g.,
QUESTION
On the pandas tag, I often see users asking questions about melting dataframes in pandas. I am gonna attempt a cannonical Q&A (self-answer) with this topic.
I am gonna clarify:
What is melt?
How do I use melt?
When do I use melt?
I see some hotter questions about melt, like:
pandas convert some columns into rows : This one actually could be good, but some more explanation would be better.
Pandas Melt Function : Nice question answer is good, but it's a bit too vague, not much expanation.
Melting a pandas dataframe : Also a nice answer! But it's only for that particular situation, which is pretty simple, only
pd.melt(df)
Pandas dataframe use columns as rows (melt) : Very neat! But the problem is that it's only for the specific question the OP asked, which is also required to use
pivot_table
as well.
So I am gonna attempt a canonical Q&A for this topic.
Dataset:I will have all my answers on this dataset of random grades for random people with random ages (easier to explain for the answers :D):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-04 at 09:34df.melt(...)
for my examples, but your version would be too low for df.melt
, you would need to use pd.melt(df, ...)
instead.
Documentation references:
Most of the solutions here would be used with melt
, so to know the method melt
, see the documentaion explanation
Unpivot a DataFrame from wide to long format, optionally leaving identifiers set.
This function is useful to massage a DataFrame into a format where one or more columns are identifier variables (id_vars), while all other columns, considered measured variables (value_vars), are “unpivoted” to the row axis, leaving just two non-identifier columns, ‘variable’ and ‘value’.
And the parameters are:
Logic to melting:Parameters
id_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional
Column(s) to use as identifier variables.
value_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional
Column(s) to unpivot. If not specified, uses all columns that are not set as id_vars.
var_name : scalar
Name to use for the ‘variable’ column. If None it uses frame.columns.name or ‘variable’.
value_name : scalar, default ‘value’
Name to use for the ‘value’ column.
col_level : int or str, optional
If columns are a MultiIndex then use this level to melt.
ignore_index : bool, default True
If True, original index is ignored. If False, the original index is retained. Index labels will be repeated as necessary.
New in version 1.1.0.
Melting merges multiple columns and converts the dataframe from wide to long, for the solution to Problem 1 (see below), the steps are:
First we got the original dataframe.
Then the melt firstly merges the
Math
andEnglish
columns and makes the dataframe replicated (longer).Then finally adds the column
Subject
which is the subject of theGrades
columns value respectively.
This is the simple logic to what the melt
function does.
I will solve my own questions.
Problem 1:Problem 1 could be solve using pd.DataFrame.melt
with the following code:
QUESTION
I am aware that Let's Encrypt made changes that may impact older clients because a root certificate would expire. See DST Root CA X3 Expiration (September 2021).
However, I didn't think this could impact me because my development machine is up-to-date.
But since today I get the message while doing a git pull
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-17 at 13:39I was facing a similar issue with DevOps build agents. But I can access the DevOps server web interface without any issue.
To solve this,
- I updated my Let's Encrypt client (I'm using Certify The Web)
- I have renewed my certificate
After that, the DevOps agent is able to do a Git pull.
QUESTION
I'm looking for a way to store a small multidimensional set of data which is known at compile time and never changes. The purpose of this structure is to act as a global constant that is stored within a single namespace, but otherwise globally accessible without instantiating an object.
If we only need one level of data, there's a bunch of ways to do this. You could use an enum
or a class
or struct
with static/constant variables:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-06 at 09:45How about something like:
QUESTION
Some of my GitHub Actions workflows started recently to return this error when installing Chromedriver:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-19 at 13:59I know you tried it with
QUESTION
Since ranges::view_interface
has an explicit operator bool()
function, this makes most C++20 ranges adaptors have the ability to convert to bool
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-25 at 15:32From this blog post by Eric Niebler, whose range-V3 library heavily influenced C++20 ranges
... custom view types can inher[i]t from
view_interface
to get a host of useful member functions, like.front()
,.back()
,.empty()
,.size()
,.operator[]
, and even an explicit conversion tobool
so that view types can be used in if statements
QUESTION
I'm getting a strange error popup I suspect it has something to do with a built in integration of Docker in IntelliJ.
I'm running the following:
- Mac OS Big Sur 11.4
- IntelliJ 21.1.3
- Docker Desktop 3.5.2.18
- Docker version 20.10.7, build f0df350
When I launch Docker Desktop, it launches IntelliJ for some reason and I get an error popup immediately:
Title: Cannot execute command
Body: Can not open file /Users/myuser/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/--list-extensions
I've tried reinstalling both several times and used the Clear cache and clear data options in the Docker settings. I should also note that i've tried removing all projects from IntelliJ and docker and have even disabled the "Docker" plugin in IntelliJ but still get the same error.
Does anyone have any ideas on how to prevent this popup on launch? It is more of an annoyance than a blocker as I can simply close it and then use the tools without problems but its odd that this would happen. Originally I dismissed it as some random system specific configuration but today found that it is not specific to my environment as I got it on a fresh install on a new machine with new user.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-05 at 03:37It seems a bug of Docker Development Environments Preview. The IntelliJ IDEA is opened by this process.
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