chipyard | An Agile RISC-V SoC Design Framework with in-order cores, out-of-order cores, accelerators, and more
kandi X-RAY | chipyard Summary
kandi X-RAY | chipyard Summary
Chipyard is an open source framework for agile development of Chisel-based systems-on-chip. It will allow you to leverage the Chisel HDL, Rocket Chip SoC generator, and other Berkeley projects to produce a RISC-V SoC with everything from MMIO-mapped peripherals to custom accelerators. Chipyard contains processor cores (Rocket, BOOM, CVA6 (Ariane)), accelerators (Hwacha, Gemmini, NVDLA), memory systems, and additional peripherals and tooling to help create a full featured SoC. Chipyard supports multiple concurrent flows of agile hardware development, including software RTL simulation, FPGA-accelerated simulation (FireSim), automated VLSI flows (Hammer), and software workload generation for bare-metal and Linux-based systems (FireMarshal). Chipyard is actively developed in the Berkeley Architecture Research Group in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department at the University of California, Berkeley.
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QUESTION
I followed the MMIO Peripherals page from the Chipyard documentation to learn about adding modules to rocket-chip within Chipyard framework - and all that seems to have worked pretty well. I summed up my experiences and tried to write it in a slower pace on the pages of the Chisel Learning Journey <== adding that only if the person answering question may want to take a look and see that I've got everything working correctly. In other words, I added the MMIO with in the example
package of Chipyard and it compiles, generates simulator, responds properly to toy benchmark I devised, I even see the corresponding waveforms in gtkwave.
Now, the next step I would like to take is to separate this dummy design (it literally just reads from a memory mapped register that holds a hardcoded value) from the chipyard/rocket-chip infrastructure in the sense that it is housed in a separate repo, that will become a submodule of my chipyard. So, to do that, I've started from this page and took all the steps as given there:
- a new repo was created, called it
my-chip
- into the
my-chip
I addedbuild.sbt
of the following content:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-03 at 16:36The error comes from the -
in lazy val my-chip
and package my-chip
. If you want to use a -
in a scala name you can wrap the name in backticks, like `my-chip`
.
QUESTION
I want to develop a generic AXI4 peripheral with Chisel. Can I use the Rocket-Chip's AMBA library for this purpose? I could only find the document in the link below on this subject;
However, the example in this document is designed to be used with the Rocket-Chip. I want to develop a standalone AXI4 peripheral.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-09 at 16:44Your question mentions following:
- I want to develop a standalone Axi4 peripheral
When I had started developing AXI4 interfaces in Chisel, my starting point was the Chisel official documentation where they start with a typical Verilog peripheral using AXI4 for a write channel as following:
QUESTION
This problem occurred when I used chipyard to compile Boom. Is this because of insufficient memory? I am running on a 1 core 2G cloud server.
/bin/bash: line 1: 9986 Killed java -Xmx8G -Xss8M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -jar /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/generators/rocket-chip/sbt-launch.jar -Dsbt.sourcemode=true -Dsbt.workspace=/home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/tools ";project utilities; runMain utilities.GenerateSimFiles -td /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig -sim verilator" /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/common.mk:86: recipe for target '/home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/sim_files.f' failed make: *** [/home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/sim_files.f] Error 137
When I adjusted the memory to 4G, this appeared.
Done elaborating. OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000006dc3b7000, 97148928, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue. Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 97148928 bytes for committing reserved memory. An error report file with more information is saved as: /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/hs_err_pid2876.log /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/common.mk:97: recipe for target 'generator_temp' failed make: *** [generator_temp] Error 1
Should I adjust to 8G memory, or through what command to increase the memory size that the process can use?
When I adjusted the memory to 16G, this appeared.
.../bin/bash: line 1: 2642 Killed java -Xmx8G -Xss8M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -jar /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/generators/rocket-chip/sbt-launch.jar -Dsbt.sourcemode=true -Dsbt.workspace=/home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/tools ";project tapeout; runMain barstools.tapeout.transforms.GenerateTopAndHarness -o /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.top.v -tho /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.harness.v -i /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.fir --syn-top ChipTop --harness-top TestHarness -faf /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.anno.json -tsaof /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.top.anno.json -tdf /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/firrtl_black_box_resource_files.top.f -tsf /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.top.fir -thaof /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.harness.anno.json -hdf /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/firrtl_black_box_resource_files.harness.f -thf /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.harness.fir --infer-rw --repl-seq-mem -c:TestHarness:-o:/home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.top.mems.conf -thconf /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig.harness.mems.conf -td /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/sims/verilator/generated-src/chipyard.TestHarness.LargeBoomConfig -ll error" /home/cuiyujie/workspace/Boom/chipyard/common.mk:123: recipe for target 'firrtl_temp' failed make: *** [firrtl_temp] Error 137
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-09 at 03:23Short anwer : yes
Error 137
is thrown when your host runs out of memory.
"I am running on a 1 core 2G cloud server"
When you try to assign 8GB to the JVM, OOM-Killer
says "no-no, f... no way", and kicks in sending a SIGKILL
; This Killer is a proactive process that jumps in to save the system when its memory level goes too low, by killing the resource-abusive processes.
In this case, the abusive process (very abusive, indeed) is your java program, which is trying to allocate more than(*) 4 times the maximum avaliable memory in your host.
QUESTION
This is what I get when I try to connect Software RTL simulation and OpenOCD:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-27 at 14:49I managed to run OpenOCD.
This is the current content of OpenOCD config file:
QUESTION
I would like to instrument a program to access hardware performance counters.
I have compiled a basic Rocketchip (freechips.rocketchip.system-DefaultConfig
) and am using riscv-pk
to run a binary. I am running a simulation of the core in Verilator, having compiled it all with largely defaults in the UCB Chipyard project.
The C for the binary is as follows:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-08 at 18:41Yes, pk runs binaries in user mode, thus it's expected that accessing a machine-level register from user space yields a illegal instruction exception:
Attempts to access a CSR without appropriate privilege level or to write a read-only register also raise illegal instruction exceptions.
(RISC-V Privileged spec 1.12-draft 2020-01-13, Section 2.1 CSR Address Mapping Conventions)
The hpmcounter*
registers are accessible from user-mode (cf. Table 2.2 Currently allocated RISC-V user-level CSR addresses, RISC-V privileged spec), if and only if they are enabled in the next higher mode:
If S-mode is implemented, the same bit positions in the scounteren register analogously control access to these registers while executing in U-mode. If S-mode is permitted to access a counter register and the corresponding bit is set in scounteren, then U-mode is also permitted to access that register.
The pk snippet that enables them looks sound. The 'S' and 'U' misa
bits are defined in the RISC-V privileged spec:
The “U” and “S” bits will be set if there is support for user and supervisor modes respectively.
But note that the RISC-V privileged spec also specifies (emphasis mine):
Registers mcounteren and scounteren are WARL registers that must be implemented if U-mode and S-mode are implemented. Any of the bits may contain a hardwired value of zero, indicating reads to the corresponding counter will cause an illegal instruction exception when executing in a less-privileged mode.
Perhaps your CPU doesn't implement hpmcounter3
and has it hardwired to zero?
To troubleshoot this further you can add a breakpoint inside pk, i.e. right before write_csr(scounteren, -1)
and single step assembler instructions to see if the writes actually happen. If they happened you can inspect the registers to check if hpmcounter3
is hardwired to zero or not.
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