Best 9 Libraries for Symbolic Equation Solving and Optimization with Sympy

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by chandramouliprabuoff dot icon Updated: Apr 4, 2024

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Solving symbolic equations and optimization are key parts of math modeling. They are also key parts of scientific computing.

Several libraries help with these tasks and complement SymPy. SciPy is a major library. It offers a comprehensive set of optimization algorithms, numerical integration, and interpolation functions. It is a powerful tool for solving optimization problems. Many fields like engineering, physics, and economics use it.

NumPy is the main package for numerical computing in Python.

  • · It provides efficient array operations and linear algebra tools. It is mainly for numbers.
  • · But it works with SymPy too. This allows for a smooth shift from symbols to numbers in problem-solving.

Pyomo stands out. It is an optimization modeling language. It lets users express complex optimization models concisely and intuitively.

  • · Pyomo supports many types of optimization problems. It integrates with various solvers.
  • · This makes it easier to formulate and solve complex optimization problems.

PuLP has a simple interface. It works for linear programming problems, including mixed-integer ones. It can export LP files that work with many solvers. This makes it good at linear optimization. CVXPY is an embedded language for convex optimization. It provides a Pythonic syntax for making optimization problems. CVXPY interfaces with many convex optimization solvers. It simplifies solving convex optimization problems in different domains.

sympy:

  • Symbolic algebra and calculus capabilities.
  • Extensive library for equation solving and simplification.
  • Support for symbolic matrix manipulation.

sympyby sympy

Python doticonstar image 10857 doticonVersion:sympy-1.12doticon
License: Others (Non-SPDX)

A computer algebra system written in pure Python

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            sympyby sympy

            Python doticon star image 10857 doticonVersion:sympy-1.12doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

            A computer algebra system written in pure Python
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                      scipy:

                      • It have a Comprehensive optimization algorithms.
                      • It is used for Interpolation and numerical integration functions.
                      • Also it is used for Statistical functions and distributions.

                      scipyby scipy

                      Python doticonstar image 11340 doticonVersion:v1.11.0rc1doticon
                      License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                      SciPy library main repository

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                                scipyby scipy

                                Python doticon star image 11340 doticonVersion:v1.11.0rc1doticon License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                SciPy library main repository
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                                          numpy:

                                          • The Efficient array operations for numerical computing.
                                          • The Linear algebra functions for matrix operations.
                                          • It is used for Integration with other scientific Python libraries.

                                          numpyby numpy

                                          Python doticonstar image 23755 doticonVersion:v1.25.0rc1doticon
                                          License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                          The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.

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                                                    numpyby numpy

                                                    Python doticon star image 23755 doticonVersion:v1.25.0rc1doticon License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                    The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
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                                                              symengine:

                                                              • High-performance C++ backend for symbolic manipulation.
                                                              • Python bindings for seamless integration.
                                                              • Focus on speed and efficiency for large-scale computations.

                                                              symengineby symengine

                                                              C++ doticonstar image 952 doticonVersion:v0.10.1doticon
                                                              License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                              SymEngine is a fast symbolic manipulation library, written in C++

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                                                                        symengineby symengine

                                                                        C++ doticon star image 952 doticonVersion:v0.10.1doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                        SymEngine is a fast symbolic manipulation library, written in C++
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                                                                                  pyomo:

                                                                                  • Optimization modeling language for expressing complex models.
                                                                                  • It Support for a wide range of optimization problem types.
                                                                                  • The Integration with various optimization solvers

                                                                                  pyomoby Pyomo

                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 1555 doticonVersion:6.6.1doticon
                                                                                  License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                  An object-oriented algebraic modeling language in Python for structured optimization problems.

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                                                                                            pyomoby Pyomo

                                                                                            Python doticon star image 1555 doticonVersion:6.6.1doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                            An object-oriented algebraic modeling language in Python for structured optimization problems.
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                                                                                                      pulp:

                                                                                                      • Simple interface for linear programming problems.
                                                                                                      • Support for mixed-integer linear programming (MILP).
                                                                                                      • Ability to export LP files compatible with various solvers.

                                                                                                      pulpby coin-or

                                                                                                      Python doticonstar image 1683 doticonVersion:2.7.0doticon
                                                                                                      License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                      A python Linear Programming API

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                                                                                                                pulpby coin-or

                                                                                                                Python doticon star image 1683 doticonVersion:2.7.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                A python Linear Programming API
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                                                                                                                          cvxpy:

                                                                                                                          • Embedded language for convex optimization problems.
                                                                                                                          • Easy formulation of optimization problems using Pythonic syntax.
                                                                                                                          • Interface to various convex optimization solvers.

                                                                                                                          cvxpyby cvxpy

                                                                                                                          C++ doticonstar image 4541 doticonVersion:v1.1.23doticon
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                                                                                                                          A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization problems.

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                                                                                                                                    cvxpyby cvxpy

                                                                                                                                    C++ doticon star image 4541 doticonVersion:v1.1.23doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                                    A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization problems.
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                                                                                                                                              GEKKO:

                                                                                                                                              • Dynamic optimization and control library.
                                                                                                                                              • Capable of solving differential and algebraic equations.
                                                                                                                                              • Emphasis on real-time optimization and control applications.

                                                                                                                                              GEKKOby BYU-PRISM

                                                                                                                                              Python doticonstar image 454 doticonVersion:v1.0.6doticon
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                                                                                                                                              GEKKO Python for Machine Learning and Dynamic Optimization

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                                                                                                                                                        GEKKOby BYU-PRISM

                                                                                                                                                        Python doticon star image 454 doticonVersion:v1.0.6doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                                        GEKKO Python for Machine Learning and Dynamic Optimization
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                                                                                                                                                                  SymPyBotics:

                                                                                                                                                                  • Tools for robotic systems kinematics and dynamics analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                  • Support for forward and inverse kinematics calculations.
                                                                                                                                                                  • Symbolic representation of robot manipulators and mechanisms.

                                                                                                                                                                  SymPyBoticsby cdsousa

                                                                                                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 142 doticonVersion:v1.0doticon
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                                                                                                                                                                  [UNMAINTAINED] Symbolic Framework for Modeling and Identification of Robot Dynamics

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                                                                                                                                                                            SymPyBoticsby cdsousa

                                                                                                                                                                            Python doticon star image 142 doticonVersion:v1.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                                                                                                            [UNMAINTAINED] Symbolic Framework for Modeling and Identification of Robot Dynamics
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                                                                                                                                                                                      FAQ

                                                                                                                                                                                      1. What is the difference between SymPy and SciPy?

                                                                                                                                                                                      SymPy focuses on symbolic math. It handles algebra and equation solving. In contrast, SciPy is for numerical computing. It provides optimization, interpolation, and integration tools.


                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Can I use NumPy with SymPy?

                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes, you can use NumPy alongside SymPy for combined symbolic-numerical computation. NumPy provides fast array operations. It also has linear algebra functions. These complement SymPy's symbolic algebra and calculus capabilities.


                                                                                                                                                                                      3. What is Pyomo used for?

                                                                                                                                                                                      Pyomo is an optimization modeling language. It allows users to express complex models in a concise way. It supports many types of optimization problems. It works with various solvers for solutions.


                                                                                                                                                                                      4. How does PuLP enhance linear programming tasks?

                                                                                                                                                                                      PuLP offers a simple interface. It is intuitive for linear programming problems, including mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). It can export LP files. The files work with many solvers. This makes the software versatile for solving linear optimization problems.


                                                                                                                                                                                      5. What is the advantage of using CVXPY for convex optimization?

                                                                                                                                                                                      CVXPY provides an embedded language for convex optimization. It lets users formulate optimization problems using Pythonic syntax. CVXPY has an interface to many convex optimization solvers. It simplifies solving convex optimization problems in many domains.


                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Which library is suitable for real-time optimization and control applications?

                                                                                                                                                                                      Gekko is a library for dynamic optimization and control. It is great for real-time tasks. It can solve equations well. It focuses on those for fast decision-making.


                                                                                                                                                                                      7. What tasks can SymPyBotics perform?

                                                                                                                                                                                      SymPyBotics provides tools for kinematics and dynamics analysis of robotic systems. It supports forward and inverse kinematics. It offers symbolic representation of robot manipulators and mechanisms. This makes it useful for robot design and control.

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