pyomo | oriented algebraic modeling language in Python
kandi X-RAY | pyomo Summary
kandi X-RAY | pyomo Summary
Pyomo is a Python-based open-source software package that supports a diverse set of optimization capabilities for formulating and analyzing optimization models. Pyomo can be used to define symbolic problems, create concrete problem instances, and solve these instances with standard solvers. Pyomo supports a wide range of problem types, including:. Pyomo supports analysis and scripting within a full-featured programming language. Further, Pyomo has also proven an effective framework for developing high-level optimization and analysis tools. For example, the mpi-sppy package provides generic solvers for stochastic programming. mpi-sppy leverages the fact that Pyomo's modeling objects are embedded within a full-featured high-level programming language, which allows for transparent parallelization of subproblems using Python parallel communication libraries. Pyomo was formerly released as the Coopr software library. Pyomo is available under the BSD License, see the LICENSE.txt file.
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- Convert to standard form .
- Return the next item .
- Run the GUROBI .
- Solve a ROSolver iteration .
- Compile linear constraints .
- Process parameter .
- This function runs the TRF algorithm .
- Create a configuration block for a canonical model .
- Plot pairwise plot .
- Creates a reference to a component .
pyomo Key Features
pyomo Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on pyomo
QUESTION
I have a Pyomo objective function that consists of 2 nested loops (total 1,000,000 loops) and it takes about 40 secs for Pyomo to construct it on my computer.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-15 at 20:32Answer: Not really. You cannot parallelize the construction of the model. That said, it would be a humongous model if you truly had 1M binary variables and solve time would dwarf any model construction time--if it was even tractable.
The example you posed is easily solvable with numpy
matrix operations and isn't really suited for LP. Perhaps your actual case is different and doesn't require 1M discrete variables, which, again, would be galactically huge.
QUESTION
My Pyomo model is trying to solve a task assignment problem where 4 workers needs to be assigned to 8 tasks, so that's 2 tasks per worker.
One of the objective function model.obj2
tries to minimize the sum of the types of materials used by each worker worker. The reason is because every truck transporting materials to the worker can only carry 1 type of material, so there is efficiency gains to minimize the total number of truck visits.
This is currently being done using len(set(...))
to find number of unique materials used by both tasks assigned to a worker, and sum()
to add up this number for all 4 workers.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-10 at 16:52I think there are 2 things I can add here that might be your missing links...
First, as mentioned in comments, the stuff you feed into the model must be legal expressions that do not depend on the value of the variables at time of creation, so len()
etc. are invalid. Solution: use binary variables for those types of counting things and then sum them over appropriate indices.
Second, you are indexing your first variable correctly, but you have a second variable you need to introduce, namely, the decision to send worker w
some material matl
. See my example below that introduces this variable and then uses a big-M constraint to link the two decisions together.... Specifically, ensure the model delivers a required material to a worker for a task in which it is required.
QUESTION
First time Pyomo user here.
I am trying to build an optimization model that will maximize the quantity of waste collected in a waste recycling network consisting of customers i and recycling centres j. (i.e. maximize quantity waste Qij flowing from i to j). Here is the mathematical model:
I have coded a function in jupyter notebook that reads customer and recycling centre latitude and longitude coordinates from two seperate csv file using the read_csv function. The function called distance_from calculates the haversine distance between coordinates and runs a loop which will parse customers location one by one to distance_from function. This generates a dataframe of 80x16 RowsxColumns. Here is the code for this bit:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-22 at 21:18Welcome to the site.
You are off to an "OK" start. Your model has quite a few errors in it.... did you look at the examples in the pyomo
documentation?
A few suggestions:
Start with
ConcreteModel
and manually initialize the data. I think it is easier to do, esp. with python's ability to handle .csv files either manually (as I show below) or with pandas or csv_reader.Throw out
pandas
for now. Use it from a separate file if need be to create the .csv files if you are comfortable with that, or just manually write them, or use csv_reader, but don't comminglepandas
andpyomo
till you get your feet on the ground. Same advice fornumpy
.Use "flat file" format for your data, not tabular. It is easier to ingest. So, for example, create your distance table in a csv that has 3 columns as mine does and it is easier to read into a dictionary or, if you go to an
AbstractModel
it is in an easy format.Use a small slice of your data and
pprint()
your model to make sure it makes sense and complies with your math model.
QUESTION
background
I am trying to write an pyomo script to optimally dispatch a gas plant based on perfect foresight of electricity prices. I believe I am 90% of the way there, just a few issues.
Problem
My script works, but the solver is never dispatching the plant, even where it should be, in the example provided below, manually I can calculate at least $8131 of potential profit.
I suspect the reason for my zero results is due to how I've written the constraints, of which there are 2;
- Gas Plant takes 10 minutes to boot up from a cold start
- Once warmed up, the gas plant has a min load it must operate at/above.
- Gas Plant can only consume 9000 GJ of gas in a single day
Specifically on further testing, I think it is the 'gas_volume_used' constraint which is causing the issue.
Help Requested
Could someone please have a look at my code and see what I am missing in the constraint equations?
Code
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-15 at 23:20Well, I went a little geek on this. Got hooked, kinda interesting problem.
So, I made a bunch of changes and left some of your code in this example. I also chopped down a handful of the cost variables and made them rather simple as I was getting a little lost in the sauce and so that I was (mostly) convinced things were working, so the units/conversions/costs are a bit nonsensical now, but should be easily recovered.
Hopefully there are a couple concepts in here that you can use as you work through this. A few notes...
- Needed a binary variable to indicate that the plant was started, and another to keep track of whether it was "running" or not in a particular period, these were linked with a constraint
- Added a little trickery with the time windows to make a rolling evaluation period for total gas use
- Added a minimum use for the plant to run or else once it was "started" it could arbitrarily run with 0 gas when not profitable, now a minimum-run or off decision is forced
Plot shows pretty convincing evidence that it is running as hoped, it starts up, runs at max blast when price is high, and adheres to rolling gas limit, then shuts down and does it again.
CodeQUESTION
I am trying to solve a linear problem with pyomo (version 6.2). I have already used Gurobi and CPLEX solvers, both worked. Now I am trying to use GLPK, but I an error always pops up.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-11 at 13:00After trying other open source solvers like cbc and having the same issue, I have seen that the error with cbc also gives the information:
QUESTION
I'm trying to create a model optimization for a energy storage system using pyomo. Using the demand in kWh from an household and the electricity prices, I would like to minimize the cost charging and discharging the battery at the right time. I already have a working model for 1 year of data and the model is able to find an optimal solution (see code below). However, when I try find a model for only three months (let's say from October to December), pyomo returns with a termination condition "unbound" but I can't figure out why.
Model for 1 year of data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-06 at 00:13Given that the model works on some data, but not on an alternate data source, we can obviously focus a bit on the data set (which isn't shown).
We have a huge clue in the error report that the problem is unbounded. This means that there is nothing to prevent the objective function from running away to infinity, or negative infinity in the case of a minimization problem. So, let's look at your objective function. You are:
QUESTION
I have built a multiobjective model and I am solving this with an augmented epsilon method package for pyomo, which is available in Github.
The model gives me the objective values, but when I try to print out some individual values of variables, it gives me "No value for uninitialized NumericValue object" Error. I have done some research and saw that this could be a sign that my model is infeasible, but weirdly enough, I have the objective values that I want. here is my code without the data as I have a long list of data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-04 at 18:37This is just a hunch, but I think you have something odd going on within your namespace. model
is not defined outside of your function and you aren't "catching" the instance you create when calling the function in this segment:
QUESTION
UPDATE
Busy with an optimization on battery storage, I face an issue while trying to optimize the model based on loops of 36 hours, for example, running for a full year of data.
By doing this, I reinitialize the variable that matters at each step and therefore compromising the model. How to extract the last value of a variable and use it for the next iteration as first value ? Here is the problem in a simple way:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-02 at 21:14This is a very long post where I think you could have whittled it down to a more minimal example. I think you are asking if/how you can set the value of a particular variable (in your case the first indexed one) from some known value (in your case, something from the preceding run).
You can do this by simply assigning a value to the variable, and then "fixing" the value for that run, then go on to solve...
QUESTION
I use pyomo
and gurobi
to solve optimization problems. Now I have 5 variables whose names are like model.str
where str
can be [x, y, z, w, s]
. I would like to replace str
with each of these strings and evaluate it for 20 iterations. For example I need values for model.x[1]
, model.x[2]
and etc.
I have used the following code which is not very nice but almost got my result:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-03 at 14:19I had to improvise a bit without access to model.T
and pe.value(eval(var_name))
but I think this is close to what you want. I used an f-string to clean up your var_name
syntax. Next we check to see if a key is already in the_dict
with .get() and extend or append as needed. Otherwise, we create a new key. Finally, we can just pass the_dict
to the DataFrame constructor.
If this doesn't work for you, post a comment and I'll assist until it does. Providing a sample list for model.T
would be a big help.
QUESTION
I am building an optimization model in pyomo and keep facing this error which I cannot solve. Here is the part where the error occurs:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-01 at 18:20So here is what is going on. When you are initializing your parameter, you are failing to pass in a key:value pairing (like a dictionary) so pyomo
is just initializing each element in your parameter to the whole array which is clearly not what you want.
Most of the time, the indexing sets are not just counting numbers, so this doesn't really pop up too often, because if your index is {'A', 'B', 'C', ...} then it becomes clear that you must pass in a key:value mapping in order to straighten that out.
Here are a couple lines to demo what I'm talking about. Bottom line: get numpy
out of your model and make a dictionary of the stuff you want to use in the parameter. (This can also be done w/ pandas
, but it isn't necessary). List of commands at end if you wish to copy/replicate/experiment.
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Install pyomo
You can use pyomo like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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