Top 7 Leaflet Libraries for Custom Tile Layers

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by gayathrimohan dot icon Updated: Feb 29, 2024

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The Leaflet is a famous JavaScript library for interactive maps. It provides a flexible and lightweight framework for creating web-based mapping applications.  

One of the key features of Leaflet is its support for custom tile layers. It allows developers to display map tiles from different sources. It includes custom or third-party tile providers. 

Leaflet makes it easy to integrate custom tile layers into your map. It is done by providing a TileLayer class. This class allows you to specify the URL template for the tiles. It also allows to specify various options such as attribution, opacity, and zIndex. Custom tile layers can be used to overlay more geographic information onto the base map. It is such as satellite imagery, weather data, or thematic layers. 

Several libraries and plugins extend Leaflet's capabilities for working with custom tile layers: 

  • Leaflet.TileLayer.WMS 
  • Leaflet.TileLayer.Canvas 
  • Leaflet.TileLayer.Vector 
  • Leaflet.TileLayer.MBTiles 

leaflet-tileLayer-baidugaode:

  • It allows developers to add Baidu Maps tile layers to their Leaflet-based applications. 
  • It offers greater customization and flexibility. 
  • It benefits from the active community of Leaflet users and developers. 
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Leaflet loads Baidu tile map layers and domestic common maps such as Gaode and Tiantu

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            leaflet-tileLayer-baidugaodeby muyao1987

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            Leaflet loads Baidu tile map layers and domestic common maps such as Gaode and Tiantu
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                      leaflet-tilelayer-geojson:

                      • It allows developers to overlay dynamic vector data onto Leaflet maps. 
                      • It offers customization, efficiency, and interoperability, 
                      • It integrates with the Leaflet ecosystem. 
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                      Leaflet TileLayer for GeoJSON tiles

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                                leaflet-tilelayer-geojsonby glenrobertson

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                                Leaflet TileLayer for GeoJSON tiles
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                                          leaflet-vector-layers:

                                          • "leaflet-vector-layers" allows for the dynamic rendering of vector data onto Leaflet maps. 
                                          • It renders map features by leveraging browser-native vector graphics capabilities. 
                                          • It integrates with various data sources and formats used in GIS. 

                                          leaflet-vector-layersby JasonSanford

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                                          A little help to viewing ArcGIS Server, Geocommons, Arc2Earth, CartoDB, GIS Cloud, etc. vector data in a Leaflet map

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                                                    leaflet-vector-layersby JasonSanford

                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 213 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (BSD-2-Clause)

                                                    A little help to viewing ArcGIS Server, Geocommons, Arc2Earth, CartoDB, GIS Cloud, etc. vector data in a Leaflet map
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                                                              Leaflet.TileLayer.PouchDBCached:

                                                              • It integrates PouchDB for caching tiles, reducing server load and improving performance. 
                                                              • It enables offline mapping capabilities within Leaflet-based applications. 
                                                              • It provides an extra layer of data resilience and redundancy. 
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                                                              A Leaflet tile layer which caches into PouchDB for offline use

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                                                                        Leaflet.TileLayer.PouchDBCachedby MazeMap

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                                                                        A Leaflet tile layer which caches into PouchDB for offline use
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                                                                                  Leaflet.CanvasLayer.Field:

                                                                                  • It allows us to render and visualize geospatial data onto maps using HTML5 canvas. 
                                                                                  • It ensures efficient rendering performance, even with large datasets or complex geometries. 
                                                                                  • It enhances user engagement and interaction with the map. 
                                                                                  JavaScript doticonstar image 143 doticonVersion:v1.5.3doticon
                                                                                  License: Strong Copyleft (GPL-3.0)

                                                                                  Load and style Raster files in Leaflet (geotiff & asciigrid)

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                                                                                            Leaflet.CanvasLayer.Fieldby IHCantabria

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                                                                                            Load and style Raster files in Leaflet (geotiff & asciigrid)
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                                                                                                      leaflet-grayscale:

                                                                                                      • It is used to Convert tile layers to grayscale for a different visual effect. 
                                                                                                      • Grayscale maps can enhance readability and contrast, especially for users with visual impairments. 
                                                                                                      • Grayscale maps can help maintain visual consistency and coherence. 
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                                                                                                      Grayscale TileLayer for Leaflet

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                                                                                                                leaflet-grayscaleby Zverik

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                                                                                                                Grayscale TileLayer for Leaflet
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                                                                                                                          leaflet.TileLayer.WMTS:

                                                                                                                          • It enables Leaflet maps to consume map tiles from Web Map Tile Service (WMTS) providers. 
                                                                                                                          • WMTS is an OGC popular for serving pre-rendered map tiles over the web. 
                                                                                                                          • It optimizes the loading and rendering of WMTS tiles within Leaflet maps. 

                                                                                                                          leaflet.TileLayer.WMTSby alexandre-melard

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                                                                                                                          Add WMTS layering for leaflet

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                                                                                                                                    leaflet.TileLayer.WMTSby alexandre-melard

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                                                                                                                                    Add WMTS layering for leaflet
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                                                                                                                                              FAQ:

                                                                                                                                              1. How do I add a custom tile layer to a Leaflet map? 

                                                                                                                                              To add a custom tile layer to a Leaflet map, you can use the L.tileLayer function. It is used to specify the URL template for the tiles and any more options. Those options are such as attribution or largest zoom level. Then, add the tile layer to your map using the addTo method. 


                                                                                                                                              2. What are some popular sources for custom tile layers compatible with Leaflet? 

                                                                                                                                              Some popular sources for custom tile layers compatible with Leaflet include: 

                                                                                                                                              • Mapbox 
                                                                                                                                              • OpenStreetMap 
                                                                                                                                              • Stamen Design, Carto 
                                                                                                                                              • Esri 

                                                                                                                                              These providers offer a wide range of base maps and thematic overlays. Those are used for various mapping applications. 


                                                                                                                                              3. How can I create my custom tile layer from raster or vector data? 

                                                                                                                                              You can create a custom tile layer from raster or vector data by using tools. Those tools are such as TileMill, Mapbox Studio, QGIS, or GDAL. These tools allow you to generate tilesets in standard formats like XYZ or MBTiles. It can then be served as custom tile layers in Leaflet. 


                                                                                                                                              4. What is the difference between raster and vector tile layers in Leaflet? 

                                                                                                                                              Raster tile layers are composed of pre-rendered image tiles. It is done when vector tile layers containing geometric data are rendered client-side. Raster tiles are faster to load but cannot be styled. Whereas vector tiles offer more flexibility in styling and interactivity. 


                                                                                                                                              5. How do I optimize custom tile layers for performance in Leaflet? 

                                                                                                                                              To optimize custom tile layers for performance in Leaflet, you can reduce tile size. It enables tile caching on the server. It can use a content delivery network (CDN) for faster tile delivery. It also simplifies geometry and reduces the number of layers. It is done to improve rendering speed. 

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