Best 11 Libraries for Explaining Neural Network Models with Eli5.

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by l.rohitharohitha2001@gmail.com dot icon Updated: Mar 18, 2024

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ELI5, which stands for "Explain Like I'm 5," is a Python library. It is designed to help users understand and interpret machine learning models.


The goal of ELI5 is to simple and intuitive explanations for their predictions. It makes them accessible to both experts and non-experts alike. 


ELI5 is a valuable resource for data scientists and machine learning practitioners. The researchers who seek to understand and interpret machine learning models. This makes them more transparent, interpretable, and trustworthy. 


ELI5 offers various functionalities, including: 


  1. Feature Importances 
  2. Model Coefficients 
  3. Permutation Importance 
  4. Text and Image Explanations 
  5. Integration with Various Libraries 
  6. Visualizations and Explanations 

 


ELI5 integrates with popular machine-learning libraries. Those are such as sci-kit-learn, XGBoost, LightGBM, TensorFlow, and others. It is versatile and widely applicable across different types of models. 

Skater: 

  • Skater is a Python library that provides model-agnostic explanations for machine-learning models. 
  • Skater can be applied to interpret any machine learning model. 
  • Skater offers various interpretation techniques such as Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs). 


Skaterby oracle

Python doticonstar image 977 doticonVersion:v1.1.2doticon
License: Permissive (UPL-1.0)

Python Library for Model Interpretation/Explanations

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            Skaterby oracle

            Python doticon star image 977 doticonVersion:v1.1.2doticon License: Permissive (UPL-1.0)

            Python Library for Model Interpretation/Explanations
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                      dtreeviz: 

                      • Dtreeviz is a Python library designed for visualizing decision trees and random forests. 
                      • Dtreeviz focuses on enhancing the interpretability of decision trees and random forests. 
                      • Dtreeviz provides options for customizing the appearance of visualizations. 


                      dtreevizby parrt

                      Jupyter Notebook doticonstar image 2543 doticonVersion:2.2.1doticon
                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                      A python library for decision tree visualization and model interpretation.

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                                dtreevizby parrt

                                Jupyter Notebook doticon star image 2543 doticonVersion:2.2.1doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                A python library for decision tree visualization and model interpretation.
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                                          elfi: 

                                          • ELFI allows for inference in the likelihood function is not difficult to compute. 
                                          • ELFI is built upon a probabilistic programming framework. 
                                          • ELFI is designed to be efficient and scalable to handle large and complex datasets. 


                                          elfiby elfi-dev

                                          Python doticonstar image 245 doticonVersion:v0.8.4doticon
                                          License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                          ELFI - Engine for Likelihood-Free Inference

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                                                    elfiby elfi-dev

                                                    Python doticon star image 245 doticonVersion:v0.8.4doticon License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                    ELFI - Engine for Likelihood-Free Inference
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                                                              mlxtend:

                                                              • MLxtend is a Python library that provides a collection tool for machine learning. 
                                                              • MLxtend offers various feature selection techniques such as Sequential Feature Selection (SFS). 
                                                              • MLxtend supports ensemble learning techniques such as stacking, voting classifiers, and bagging. 


                                                              mlxtendby rasbt

                                                              Python doticonstar image 4425 doticonVersion:v0.22.0doticon
                                                              License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                              A library of extension and helper modules for Python's data analysis and machine learning libraries.

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                                                                        mlxtendby rasbt

                                                                        Python doticon star image 4425 doticonVersion:v0.22.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                        A library of extension and helper modules for Python's data analysis and machine learning libraries.
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                                                                                  scikit-plot: 

                                                                                  • Scikit-plot is a Python library built of sci-kit-learn that provides easy-to-use functions. 
                                                                                  • Scikit-plot offers functions for generating various visualizations to evaluate model performance. 
                                                                                  • Scikit-plot offers functions for visualizing the distribution of classes in classification datasets. 


                                                                                  scikit-plotby reiinakano

                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 2290 doticonVersion:v0.3.7doticon
                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                  An intuitive library to add plotting functionality to scikit-learn objects.

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                                                                                            scikit-plotby reiinakano

                                                                                            Python doticon star image 2290 doticonVersion:v0.3.7doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                            An intuitive library to add plotting functionality to scikit-learn objects.
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                                                                                                      vaex: 

                                                                                                      • Vaex is a Python library for scalable data manipulation and analysis. 
                                                                                                      • Vaex performs computations on disk, allowing it to datasets that exceed available memory. 
                                                                                                      • Vaex adopts a lazy evaluation approach operations on datasets are deferred until necessary. 


                                                                                                      vaexby vaexio

                                                                                                      Python doticonstar image 7914 doticonVersion:vaexpaper_v1doticon
                                                                                                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                      Out-of-Core hybrid Apache Arrow/NumPy DataFrame for Python, ML, visualization and exploration of big tabular data at a billion rows per second 🚀

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                                                                                                                vaexby vaexio

                                                                                                                Python doticon star image 7914 doticonVersion:vaexpaper_v1doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                Out-of-Core hybrid Apache Arrow/NumPy DataFrame for Python, ML, visualization and exploration of big tabular data at a billion rows per second 🚀
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                                                                                                                          yellowbrick: 

                                                                                                                          • Yellowbrick is a Python library that extends the functionality of sci-kit-learn. 
                                                                                                                          • : Yellowbrick offers a variety of visualizations to evaluate model performance and diagnostics. 
                                                                                                                          • Yellowbrick provides visualizers tailored to different types of machine learning models. 


                                                                                                                          yellowbrickby DistrictDataLabs

                                                                                                                          Python doticonstar image 4016 doticonVersion:v1.5doticon
                                                                                                                          License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                          Visual analysis and diagnostic tools to facilitate machine learning model selection.

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                                                                                                                                    yellowbrickby DistrictDataLabs

                                                                                                                                    Python doticon star image 4016 doticonVersion:v1.5doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                                    Visual analysis and diagnostic tools to facilitate machine learning model selection.
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                                                                                                                                              AIF360: 

                                                                                                                                              • AIF360 includes algorithms and metrics for detecting bias and fairness violations in datasets. 
                                                                                                                                              • AIF360 offers bias mitigation to address issues in machine learning models. 
                                                                                                                                              • AIF360 includes tools for interpreting and visualizing bias detection and mitigation results. 


                                                                                                                                              AIF360by Trusted-AI

                                                                                                                                              Python doticonstar image 2048 doticonVersion:v0.5.0doticon
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                                                                                                                                              A comprehensive set of fairness metrics for datasets and machine learning models, explanations for these metrics, and algorithms to mitigate bias in datasets and models.

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                                                                                                                                                        AIF360by Trusted-AI

                                                                                                                                                        Python doticon star image 2048 doticonVersion:v0.5.0doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                                                        A comprehensive set of fairness metrics for datasets and machine learning models, explanations for these metrics, and algorithms to mitigate bias in datasets and models.
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                                                                                                                                                                  scikit-learn: 

                                                                                                                                                                  • Scikit-learn is a popular open-source machine-learning library for Python. 
                                                                                                                                                                  • Scikit-learn provides a consistent and easy-to-use API that makes it straightforward to train. 
                                                                                                                                                                  • Scikit-learn includes a comprehensive collection of machine learning algorithms. 


                                                                                                                                                                  scikit-learnby scikit-learn

                                                                                                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 54584 doticonVersion:1.2.2doticon
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                                                                                                                                                                  scikit-learn: machine learning in Python

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                                                                                                                                                                            scikit-learnby scikit-learn

                                                                                                                                                                            Python doticon star image 54584 doticonVersion:1.2.2doticon License: Permissive (BSD-3-Clause)

                                                                                                                                                                            scikit-learn: machine learning in Python
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                                                                                                                                                                                      LightGBM: 

                                                                                                                                                                                      • LightGBM is an open-source gradient-boosting framework that was developed by Microsoft. 
                                                                                                                                                                                      • LightGBM implements the gradient boosting algorithm. 
                                                                                                                                                                                      • LightGBM is optimized for handling large-scale datasets with millions of instances and features. 


                                                                                                                                                                                      LightGBMby microsoft

                                                                                                                                                                                      C++ doticonstar image 15042 doticonVersion:v3.3.5doticon
                                                                                                                                                                                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                      A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting (GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM or MART) framework based on decision tree algorithms, used for ranking, classification and many other machine learning tasks.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                LightGBMby microsoft

                                                                                                                                                                                                C++ doticon star image 15042 doticonVersion:v3.3.5doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                                                A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting (GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM or MART) framework based on decision tree algorithms, used for ranking, classification and many other machine learning tasks.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          tensorflow: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • TensorFlow is an open-source machine learning framework developed by Google Brain. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • TensorFlow is designed to scale seamlessly from single machines to distributed computing clusters. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • TensorFlow provides a rich ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for building 


                                                                                                                                                                                                          tensorflowby tensorflow

                                                                                                                                                                                                          C++ doticonstar image 175562 doticonVersion:v2.13.0-rc1doticon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tensorflowby tensorflow

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C++ doticon star image 175562 doticonVersion:v2.13.0-rc1doticon License: Permissive (Apache-2.0)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FAQ


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. What is ELI5? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ELI5 stands for "Explain Like I'm 5". It's a Python library designed for model interpretation and explanation. ELI5 helps users understand the inner workings of machine learning models. It provides insights into feature importance, individual prediction explanations, and model structure visualization. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. How does ELI5 explain neural network models? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ELI5 can explain neural network models by analyzing the importance of features. The contributions of individual neurons or layers to model predictions. It uses techniques such as feature permutation and layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP). That provides insights into how neural networks make predictions. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. What types of neural network models does ELI5 support? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ELI5 supports a wide range of neural network models. It includes feedforward neural networks, and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). There are recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and deep learning models. There are built with frameworks like TensorFlow Keras, and PyTorch. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Can ELI5 be used to debug neural network models? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes, ELI5 can be used as a debugging tool for neural network models. By analyzing feature importance, neuron activations, and other model attributes. ELI5 can help identify potential issues such as overfitting. There is underfitting and data leakage in neural network models. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. Does ELI5 support visualizations for neural network models? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes, ELI5 supports visualizations such as saliency maps, and activation maps. There are input gradients for interpreting neural network models. These visualizations provide intuitive insights into how neural networks process input data.