React drag and drop libraries

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by Abdul Rawoof A R dot icon Updated: May 18, 2023

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React drag-and-drop libraries are collections of pre-built components and utilities. These libraries provide a set of reusable React components, hooks, and functions. It enables developers to create drag-and-drop interfaces in React applications easily. It can handle the different aspects of drag-and-drop functionality. The functionalities include dragging sources, drop targets, and the drag-and-drop workflow. Here are the React drop-and-drop libraries for your toolkit for performing a drag-and-drop.  


Create a simple React App application to work with React drag-and-drop libraries. Then install and import the following popular libraries into your React application. Packery and Gridster are both JavaScript libraries. It enables you to create responsive and draggable layouts on your website. Packery is a JavaScript library using a bin-packing algorithm. It helps fill space with draggable elements. Here we use the useState hook, a built-in hook that allows functional components to have a state. It declares a state variable and a function that updates that variable. Then we have another powerful library for lists and cards. Trello is a web-based project management tool. It allows users to organize and prioritize tasks by creating lists, boards, and cards. React-Beautiful-dnd works well for one-dimensional layouts and drag-and-drop features. It requires horizontal or vertical movement.  


We have identified the React drag-and-drop libraries based on popularity, flexibility, and coverage. The links below allow access package commands, installation notes, npm, and code snippets. Let'sLet's look at each library in detail.  

react-beautiful-dnd:  

  • We can use the React Beautiful DnD library for implementing drag-and-drop functionality.  
  • It provides an intuitive API for creating draggable and droppable components.  
  • Plays well with standard browser interaction.  
  • Clean and powerful API, which is simple to get started with.  
JavaScript doticonstar image 30204 doticonVersion:v13.1.1doticon
License: Others (Non-SPDX)

Beautiful and accessible drag and drop for lists with React

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            react-beautiful-dndby atlassian

            JavaScript doticon star image 30204 doticonVersion:v13.1.1doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

            Beautiful and accessible drag and drop for lists with React
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                      Sortable:  

                      • It is a powerful library in JavaScript for reorderable drag-and-drop lists.  
                      • It supports mouse and touch devices and modern browsers.  
                      • We can drag from one list to another or within the same list.  
                      • It supports a drag handle and selectable text.  

                      Sortableby SortableJS

                      JavaScript doticonstar image 27000 doticonVersion:1.15.0doticon
                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                      Reorderable drag-and-drop lists for modern browsers and touch devices. No jQuery or framework required.

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                                Sortableby SortableJS

                                JavaScript doticon star image 27000 doticonVersion:1.15.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                Reorderable drag-and-drop lists for modern browsers and touch devices. No jQuery or framework required.
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                                          react-grid-layout:  

                                          • React Grid Layout is a library that allows you to create resizable and draggable grids in React.  
                                          • React Grid Layout library provides a flexible API for building responsive layouts.  
                                          • It is responsive and supports breakpoints.  
                                          • We can provide the Breakpoint layouts using the user or autogenerated.  

                                          react-grid-layoutby react-grid-layout

                                          JavaScript doticonstar image 17806 doticonVersion:1.3.4doticon
                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                          A draggable and resizable grid layout with responsive breakpoints, for React.

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                                                    react-grid-layoutby react-grid-layout

                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 17806 doticonVersion:1.3.4doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                    A draggable and resizable grid layout with responsive breakpoints, for React.
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                                                              react-sortable-hoc:  

                                                              • It allows us to implement sorting lists in React.  
                                                              • It provides a high-order component (HOC) that you can use to make any list sortable.  
                                                              • It is a higher-order component to turn any list into an animated, accessible, and sortable list.  
                                                              • Works with data visualization products library such as react-virtualized and react-infinite.  

                                                              react-sortable-hocby clauderic

                                                              JavaScript doticonstar image 10492 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
                                                              License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                              A set of higher-order components to turn any list into an animated, accessible and touch-friendly sortable list✌️

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                                                                        react-sortable-hocby clauderic

                                                                        JavaScript doticon star image 10492 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                        A set of higher-order components to turn any list into an animated, accessible and touch-friendly sortable list✌️
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                                                                                  react-dropzone:  

                                                                                  • React drop zone is a library that allows you to implement drag-and-drop file uploads in React.  
                                                                                  • It provides a simple and complete customization API for handling file uploads.  
                                                                                  • It is a simple react hook to create an HTML5-compliant drag-and-drop zone for files.  
                                                                                  • The drop zone property getters are two functions that return objects with properties.  

                                                                                  react-dropzoneby react-dropzone

                                                                                  JavaScript doticonstar image 9685 doticonVersion:v14.2.3doticon
                                                                                  License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                  Simple HTML5 drag-drop zone with React.js.

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                                                                                            react-dropzoneby react-dropzone

                                                                                            JavaScript doticon star image 9685 doticonVersion:v14.2.3doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                            Simple HTML5 drag-drop zone with React.js.
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                                                                                                      react-draggable:  

                                                                                                      • This library is a lightweight solution for implementing draggable components in React.  
                                                                                                      • It is a simple component for making elements draggable.  
                                                                                                      • It provides a simple API for making any component draggable.  
                                                                                                      • Draggle API component adds draggability to its children.  

                                                                                                      react-draggableby react-grid-layout

                                                                                                      JavaScript doticonstar image 8331 doticonVersion:v2.2.3doticon
                                                                                                      License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                      React draggable component

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                                                                                                                react-draggableby react-grid-layout

                                                                                                                JavaScript doticon star image 8331 doticonVersion:v2.2.3doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                React draggable component
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                                                                                                                          react-sortable-tree:  

                                                                                                                          • This library allows you to implement drag-and-drop trees in React.  
                                                                                                                          • It provides an intuitive API for creating sortable trees.  
                                                                                                                          • A React component for drag-and-drop sortable representation of hierarchical data.  
                                                                                                                          • This component supports nested data too.  

                                                                                                                          react-sortable-treeby frontend-collective

                                                                                                                          JavaScript doticonstar image 4763 doticonVersion:v2.8.0doticon
                                                                                                                          License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                          Drag-and-drop sortable component for nested data and hierarchies

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                                                                                                                                    react-sortable-treeby frontend-collective

                                                                                                                                    JavaScript doticon star image 4763 doticonVersion:v2.8.0doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                    Drag-and-drop sortable component for nested data and hierarchies
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                                                                                                                                              FAQ:  

                                                                                                                                              1. What is React Grid Layout, and how does it work?  

                                                                                                                                              React Grid Layout is a popular open-source library. It helps create responsive, draggable, and resizable grid layouts in React applications. It provides an API for defining a layout grid with draggable and resizable elements. The elements can be a spreadsheet or a dashboard.  

                                                                                                                                              The library is a flexible layout system for web applications. CSS Grid provides a way to define a grid layout with rows and columns. It will position elements within the grid using grid lines and grid areas.  


                                                                                                                                              2. How do you make draggable and droppable items in a React application?  

                                                                                                                                              In an application, you can use the react-dnd library to make draggable and droppable items. This library offers a set of React components and hooks. It makes it easy to implement drag-and-drop functionality in your React application.  


                                                                                                                                              3. Can you give an example of 7 React Projects using the drag and drop library?  

                                                                                                                                              Here are 7 React projects that use the drag-and-drop library:  

                                                                                                                                              • Kanban Board: A project management tool. It allows users to create and move tasks between different stages using drag and drop. Users can add new tasks, update existing tasks, and mark tasks as complete.  
                                                                                                                                              • Image Gallery: A web application. It allows users to upload and organize images using drag and drop. Users can create albums and move images between albums. Then they can rearrange the order of images within albums.  
                                                                                                                                              • To-Do List: A simple to-do list application. It allows users to build new tasks and drag them into different categories. The categories can be "To-Do", "In Progress," and "Completed."  
                                                                                                                                              • Puzzle Game: A game. It challenges users to solve puzzles by dragging and dropping pieces into place. Users can choose from various puzzle types, including jigsaw, sliding, and matching puzzles.  
                                                                                                                                              • Shopping Cart: An e-commerce application. It allows adding products to their shopping cart by dragging and dropping them from a product list. Users can view their cart, update quantities, and remove items.  
                                                                                                                                              • Calendar: A calendar application. It allows users to drag and drop events onto specific dates. Users can view calendars by month, week, or day and create, edit, and delete events.  
                                                                                                                                              • Mind Map: A brainstorming tool that allows users to create a visual map of their ideas using drag and drop. Users can add nodes, connect them with lines, and move them around to organize their thoughts.  


                                                                                                                                              4. What are the different steps involved in a drag operation?  

                                                                                                                                              A drag operation involves the following steps:  

                                                                                                                                              • Initiation: The user initiates the drag operation. It does so by clicking and holding the mouse button over the object they want to drag.  
                                                                                                                                              • Tracking: The system tracks and provides feedback as the user moves the mouse. The feedback can be by changing the object's appearance or displaying a visual cue.  
                                                                                                                                              • Validation: The system checks whether the drag operation is valid by ensuring it. We can drop the object in the target location or that the target location is not occupied.  
                                                                                                                                              • Drop: If the drag operation is valid, the user removes the mouse button to drop the object at the location. The system then performs necessary actions. The actions can be updating the object'sobject's position or triggering an event.  
                                                                                                                                              • Feedback: The system offers feedback to indicate whether the drop was successful. They can be by displaying a confirmation message or animating the object to its new location.  


                                                                                                                                              5. How do mouse and touch devices interact with the drag-and-drop library?  

                                                                                                                                              Mouse and touch devices can interact with drag-and-drop libraries. But differs on how they do so may differ.  

                                                                                                                                              The user initiates a drag operation on a mouse-based device. They will do so by clicking and holding down the left mouse button on a draggable object. They can then move the mouse to drag the object around the screen. When the user removes the mouse button, the drag operation ends. We can drop the object into its new position.  


                                                                                                                                              6. What features does the Droppable component offer to developers?  

                                                                                                                                              • Sorting and reordering: Droppable components can create sortable lists or grids. It is where we can rearrange the items can by dragging and dropping them.  
                                                                                                                                              • Drag-and-drop file uploads: Droppable components can create file upload areas. It is where users can drag files from their desktops and drop them into the component to initiate an upload.  
                                                                                                                                              • Creating drag-and-drop interfaces: Droppable components can create custom interfaces for specific use cases. The use cases can be image editors or workflow management systems.  


                                                                                                                                              7. How do you create a dropzone area for dropped items in your application?  

                                                                                                                                              To create a dropzone area for dropped items in the application, you can follow the steps:  

                                                                                                                                              • Identify the area in your application where you want to allow users to drop items. This area should be distinct from the rest of your application. It has enough space to adjust the items users will be dropping.  
                                                                                                                                              • Define the dropzone area using HTML and CSS. You can use the HTML5 div element. We can create a container for the dropzone area and apply CSS styles to define its appearance.  
                                                                                                                                              • Define the behavior of the dropzone area using JavaScript. You can use JavaScript to define how the dropzone area should respond when users drop items onto it. For example, you can use the HTML5 drag-over and drop events. It helps detect when we can drag the items over the dropzone area and drop them onto it. You can also use the drag, enter and leave events. It helps to apply visual feedback to the dropzone area when we drag the items over it. 

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