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QUESTION
I'm learning C++ and have come to a bit of a halt. I'm trying to iterate over a vector with a range-based for loop and update a property on each of the objects that belong to it. The loop is inside of an update function. The first time it fires, it works fine; I can see the property gets updated on each member of the vector. However, the next time the for loop is initiated, it's still updating the original data, as if the previous run did not actually update the source values. Is my range declaration configured correctly? Pointers are still a bit of a mystery to me. In general I'd be very thankful for any help!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 23:19Vector3 position = point.position;
makes a copy of point.position
. The following code then updates this copy, which in turn is thrown away when it goes out of scope at the end of the if
statement.
The solution is simple enough - use a reference instead: Vector3 &position = point.position;
. The rest of the code can be left as-is.
QUESTION
I would like to extract the definitions from the book The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary by Young and Morgan. They look like this (very blurry):
I tried running it through the Google Cloud Vision API, and got decent results, but it doesn't know what to do with these "special" letters with accent marks on them, or the curls and lines on/through them. And because of the blurryness (there are no alternative sources of the PDF), it gets a lot of them wrong. So I'm thinking of doing it from scratch in Tesseract. Note the term is bold and the definition is not bold.
How can I use Node.js and Tesseract to get basically an array of JSON objects sort of like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 20:17Tesseract takes a lang
variable that you can expand to include different languages if they're installed. I've used the UB Mannheim (https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/tesseract/wiki) installation which includes a ton of languages supported.
To get better and more accurate results, the best thing to do is to process the image before handing it to Tesseract. Set a white/black threshold so that you have black text on white background with no shading. I'm not sure how to do this in Node, but I've done it with Python's OpenCV library.
If that font doesn't get you decent results with the out of the box, then you'll want to train your own, yes. This blog post walks through the process in great detail: https://towardsdatascience.com/simple-ocr-with-tesseract-a4341e4564b6. It revolves around using the jTessBoxEditor to hand-label the objects detected in the images you're using.
Edit: In brief, the process to train your own:
- Install jTessBoxEditor (https://sourceforge.net/projects/vietocr/files/jTessBoxEditor/). Requires Java Runtime installed as well.
- Collect your training images. They want to be .tiffs. I found I got fairly accurate results with not a whole lot of images that had a good sample of all the characters I wanted to detect. Maybe 30/40 images. It's tedious, so you don't want to do TOO many, but need enough in order to get a good sampling.
- Use jTessBoxEditor to merge all the images into a single .tiff
- Create a training label file (.box)j. This is done with Tesseract itself.
tesseract your_language.font.exp0.tif your_language.font.exp0 makebox
- Now you can open the box file in jTessBoxEditor and you'll see how/where it detected the characters. Bounding boxes and what character it saw. The tedious part: Hand fix all the bounding boxes and characters to accurately represent what is in the images. Not joking, it's tedious. Slap some tv episodes up and just churn through it.
- Train the tesseract model itself
- save a file:
font_properties
who's content isfont 0 0 0 0 0
- run the following commands:
tesseract num.font.exp0.tif font_name.font.exp0 nobatch box.train
unicharset_extractor font_name.font.exp0.box
shapeclustering -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
mftraining -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
cntraining font_name.font.exp0.tr
You should, in there close to the end see some output that looks like this:
Master shape_table:Number of shapes = 10 max unichars = 1 number with multiple unichars = 0
That number of shapes should roughly be the number of characters present in all the image files you've provided.
If it went well, you should have 4 files created: inttemp
normproto
pffmtable
shapetable
. Rename them all with the prefix of your_language
from before. So e.g. your_language.inttemp
etc.
Then run:
combine_tessdata your_language
The file: your_language.traineddata
is the model. Copy that into your Tesseract's data folder. On Windows, it'll be like: C:\Program Files x86\tesseract\4.0\tessdata
and on Linux it's probably something like /usr/shared/tesseract/4.0/tessdata
.
Then when you run Tesseract, you'll pass the lang=your_language
. I found best results when I still passed an existing language as well, so like for my stuff it was still English I was grabbing, just funny fonts. So I still wanted the English as well, so I'd pass: lang=your_language+eng
.
QUESTION
I am using a method to remove univariate outliers. This method only works if the vector contains outliers.
How is it possible to generalize this method to work also with vectors without outliers. I tried with ifelse
without success.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 19:58Negate (!
) instead of using -
which would work even when there are no outliers
QUESTION
In the following histogram,
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 18:35You could loop through the bars and test whether it is completely to the right of the separation, completely to the left or crosses it. You change the bar's color correspondingly.
When a bar crosses the separator, the bar gets the color for the left area and its size is narrowed to touch the separator. A copy of the bar can be added, with the right-area color and its x-position moved.
QUESTION
First migration file:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 18:27change the posts migration post_id and author_id to this :
QUESTION
We have thousands of structured filenames stored in our database, and unfortunately many hundreds have been manually altered to names that do not follow our naming convention. Using regex, I'm trying to match the correct file names in order to identify all the misnamed ones. The files are all relative to a meeting agenda, and use the date, meeting type, Agenda Item#, and description in the name.
Our naming convention is yyyymmdd_aa[_bbb]_ccccc.pdf
where:
- yyyymmdd is a date (and may optionally use underscores such as yyyy_mm_dd)
- aa is a 2-3 character Meeting Type code
- bbb is an optional Agenda Item
- ccccc is a freeform variable length description of the file (alphanumeric only)
Example filenames:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 17:46The optional identifier ?
is for the last thing, either a characters or group. So the expression ([a-z0-9]{1,3})_?
makes the underscore optional, but not the preceding group. The solution is to move the underscore into the parenthesis.
QUESTION
customer_data.json (loaded as customer_data)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 17:32I am trying to go through each of the books in
holds
usingholds[0]
,holds[1]
etc and test to see if the title is equal to a book title
Translated almost literally to Python:
QUESTION
My code should print the number of all the words replaced from Z's to Y's, using a while loop.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 17:18Use sum
and count
with list comprehension
QUESTION
I know this question has been asked multiple times but I cannot seem to find an answer. I have a component named DynamicTable which renders JSON as a data table. It has been tested in multiple other pages and works correctly. Here I have put it into a React-Bootstrap tab container. The data pull works correctly but the page is not re-rendering when the fetch is complete.
Here is the code I am using
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 15:00It looks like you have problem in mapStateToProps
QUESTION
How can I execute the below in a transaction. My requirement is message offset should not be committed to Kafka if the DB calls fails .Kafka consumer configuration is here https://pastebin.com/kq5S9Jrx
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 13:38Move
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