Explore all Pygame open source software, libraries, packages, source code, cloud functions and APIs.
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Trending Discussions on Pygame
Why can't pip find winrt?
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QUESTION
Why can't pip find winrt?
Asked 2022-Feb-12 at 19:19I just bought a new laptop and I'm trying to set it up with python. I am using python 3.10.0, windows 10, pip v21.3. For the most part, pip seems to be working correctly, I've already used it to install multiple packages such as pygame. When I try to install winrt, however, I get this error
1C:\Users\matth>pip install winrt
2ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement winrt (from versions: none)
3ERROR: No matching distribution found for winrt
4My old laptop is still able to uninstall and reinstall winrt using pip without a problem, and again pip works on my new laptop for other packages, just not winrt. Any idea what the problem is and how I fix it?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-18 at 02:51Your new laptop may have an old CPU and winrt may not have been compiled for that CPU. Check the model of your CPU.
QUESTION
How to make a character jump in Pygame?
Asked 2022-Jan-05 at 10:47I want to make my character jump. In my current attempt, the player moves up as long as I hold down SPACEv and falls down when I release SPACE.
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32However, I want the character to jump if I hit the SPACE once. I want a smooth jump animation to start when SPACE is pressed once. How would I go about this step by step?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-05 at 10:47To make a character jump you have to use the KEYDOWN event, but not pygame.key.get_pressed(). pygame.key.get_pressed () is for continuous movement when a key is held down. The keyboard events are used to trigger a single action or to start an animation such as a jump. See alos How to get keyboard input in pygame?
pygame.key.get_pressed() returns a sequence with the state of each key. If a key is held down, the state for the key is True, otherwise False. Use pygame.key.get_pressed() to evaluate the current state of a button and get continuous movement.
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36Use pygame.time.Clock ("This method should be called once per frame.") you control the frames per second and thus the game speed and the duration of the jump.
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39The jumping should be independent of the player's movement or the general flow of control of the game. Therefore, the jump animation in the application loop must be executed in parallel to the running game.
When you throw a ball or something jumps, the object makes a parabolic curve. The object gains height quickly at the beginning, but this slows down until the object begins to fall faster and faster again. The change in height of a jumping object can be described with the following sequence:
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40Such a series can be generated with the following algorithm (y is the y coordinate of the object):
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40jumpMax = 10
41if jump:
42 y -= jumpCount
43 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
44 jumpCount -= 1
45 else:
46 jump = False
47A more sophisticated approach is to define constants for the gravity and player's acceleration as the player jumps:
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40jumpMax = 10
41if jump:
42 y -= jumpCount
43 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
44 jumpCount -= 1
45 else:
46 jump = False
47acceleration = 10
48gravity = 0.5
49The acceleration exerted on the player in each frame is the gravity constant, if the player jumps then the acceleration changes to the "jump" acceleration for a single frame:
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40jumpMax = 10
41if jump:
42 y -= jumpCount
43 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
44 jumpCount -= 1
45 else:
46 jump = False
47acceleration = 10
48gravity = 0.5
49acc_y = gravity
50for event in pygame.event.get():
51 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
52 if vel_y == 0 and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
53 acc_y = -acceleration
54In each frame the vertical velocity is changed depending on the acceleration and the y-coordinate is changed depending on the velocity. When the player touches the ground, the vertical movement will stop:
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40jumpMax = 10
41if jump:
42 y -= jumpCount
43 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
44 jumpCount -= 1
45 else:
46 jump = False
47acceleration = 10
48gravity = 0.5
49acc_y = gravity
50for event in pygame.event.get():
51 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
52 if vel_y == 0 and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
53 acc_y = -acceleration
54vel_y += acc_y
55y += vel_y
56if y > ground_y:
57 y = ground_y
58 vel_y = 0
59 acc_y = 0
60
replit.com/@Rabbid76/PyGame-Jump
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40jumpMax = 10
41if jump:
42 y -= jumpCount
43 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
44 jumpCount -= 1
45 else:
46 jump = False
47acceleration = 10
48gravity = 0.5
49acc_y = gravity
50for event in pygame.event.get():
51 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
52 if vel_y == 0 and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
53 acc_y = -acceleration
54vel_y += acc_y
55y += vel_y
56if y > ground_y:
57 y = ground_y
58 vel_y = 0
59 acc_y = 0
60import pygame
61
62pygame.init()
63window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
64clock = pygame.time.Clock()
65
66rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
67vel = 5
68jump = False
69jumpCount = 0
70jumpMax = 15
71
72run = True
73while run:
74 clock.tick(50)
75 for event in pygame.event.get():
76 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
77 run = False
78 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
79 if not jump and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
80 jump = True
81 jumpCount = jumpMax
82
83 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
84 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
85
86 if jump:
87 rect.y -= jumpCount
88 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
89 jumpCount -= 1
90 else:
91 jump = False
92
93 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
94 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
95 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
96 pygame.display.flip()
97
98pygame.quit()
99exit()
100
1import pygame
2
3pygame.init()
4window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
5clock = pygame.time.Clock()
6
7rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
8vel = 5
9
10run = True
11while run:
12 clock.tick(100)
13 for event in pygame.event.get():
14 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
15 run = False
16
17 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
18 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
19
20 if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
21 rect.y -= 1
22 elif rect.y < 220:
23 rect.y += 1
24
25 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
26 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
27 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
28 pygame.display.flip()
29
30pygame.quit()
31exit()
32while True:
33 for event in pygame.event.get():
34 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
35 jump = True
36clock = pygame.time.Clock()
37while True:
38 clock.tick(100)
39[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10]
40jumpMax = 10
41if jump:
42 y -= jumpCount
43 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
44 jumpCount -= 1
45 else:
46 jump = False
47acceleration = 10
48gravity = 0.5
49acc_y = gravity
50for event in pygame.event.get():
51 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
52 if vel_y == 0 and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
53 acc_y = -acceleration
54vel_y += acc_y
55y += vel_y
56if y > ground_y:
57 y = ground_y
58 vel_y = 0
59 acc_y = 0
60import pygame
61
62pygame.init()
63window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
64clock = pygame.time.Clock()
65
66rect = pygame.Rect(135, 220, 30, 30)
67vel = 5
68jump = False
69jumpCount = 0
70jumpMax = 15
71
72run = True
73while run:
74 clock.tick(50)
75 for event in pygame.event.get():
76 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
77 run = False
78 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
79 if not jump and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
80 jump = True
81 jumpCount = jumpMax
82
83 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
84 rect.centerx = (rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
85
86 if jump:
87 rect.y -= jumpCount
88 if jumpCount > -jumpMax:
89 jumpCount -= 1
90 else:
91 jump = False
92
93 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
94 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
95 pygame.draw.circle(window, (255, 0, 0), rect.center, 15)
96 pygame.display.flip()
97
98pygame.quit()
99exit()
100import pygame
101
102pygame.init()
103window = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 300))
104clock = pygame.time.Clock()
105
106player = pygame.sprite.Sprite()
107player.image = pygame.Surface((30, 30), pygame.SRCALPHA)
108pygame.draw.circle(player.image, (255, 0, 0), (15, 15), 15)
109player.rect = player.image.get_rect(center = (150, 235))
110all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group([player])
111
112y, vel_y = player.rect.bottom, 0
113vel = 5
114ground_y = 250
115acceleration = 10
116gravity = 0.5
117
118run = True
119while run:
120 clock.tick(100)
121 acc_y = gravity
122 for event in pygame.event.get():
123 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
124 run = False
125 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
126 if vel_y == 0 and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
127 acc_y = -acceleration
128
129 keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
130 player.rect.centerx = (player.rect.centerx + (keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] - keys[pygame.K_LEFT]) * vel) % 300
131
132 vel_y += acc_y
133 y += vel_y
134 if y > ground_y:
135 y = ground_y
136 vel_y = 0
137 acc_y = 0
138 player.rect.bottom = round(y)
139
140 window.fill((0, 0, 64))
141 pygame.draw.rect(window, (64, 64, 64), (0, 250, 300, 100))
142 all_sprites.draw(window)
143 pygame.display.flip()
144
145pygame.quit()
146exit()
147QUESTION
How to register an exact X/Y boundary crossing when object is moving more than 1 pixel per update?
Asked 2021-Dec-26 at 20:16I'm trying to learn Python/Pygame and I made a simple Pong game. However I cannot get the square to bounce off the sides at the perfect pixel as the drawing of the square is updating let's say 3 pixels every frame.
I have a code to decide when the square is hitting the edges and bounce in a reverse direction like this:
1if y_ball < 100:
2 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
3if y_ball > 675:
4 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
5if x_ball > 775:
6 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1
7
8if x_ball <= x_rect + 25 and y_ball >= y_rect -25 and not y_ball > y_rect + 150:
9 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1 +2
10It's keeping the square inside the boundaries of the screen however it's not pixel perfect since
1if y_ball < 100:
2 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
3if y_ball > 675:
4 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
5if x_ball > 775:
6 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1
7
8if x_ball <= x_rect + 25 and y_ball >= y_rect -25 and not y_ball > y_rect + 150:
9 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1 +2
10x_ball_change
11y_ball_change
12is often more/less than 1 since they are randomized between -5 and 5 (except 0) to make starting direction of the ball random every new game.
Thanks for any help!
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-26 at 20:16You also need to correct the position of the ball when changing the direction of the ball. The ball bounces on the boundaries and moves the excessive distance in the opposite direction like a billiard ball:
e.g.:
1if y_ball < 100:
2 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
3if y_ball > 675:
4 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
5if x_ball > 775:
6 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1
7
8if x_ball <= x_rect + 25 and y_ball >= y_rect -25 and not y_ball > y_rect + 150:
9 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1 +2
10x_ball_change
11y_ball_change
12if y_ball < 100:
13 y_ball = 100 + (100 - y_ball)
14 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
15
16if y_ball > 675:
17 y_ball = 675 - (y_ball - 675)
18 y_ball_change = y_ball_change * -1
19
20if x_ball > 775:
21 x_ball = 775 - (x_ball - 775)
22 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1
23
24if x_ball <= x_rect + 25 and y_rect -25 <= y_ball <= y_rect + 150:
25 x_ball = x_rect + 25 + (x_rect + 25 - x_ball)
26 x_ball_change = x_ball_change * -1 +2
27QUESTION
Problem with slowing down ball in pong game
Asked 2021-Dec-25 at 09:13I've been making pong with pygame and I got the ball to bounce around the screen and on the paddles. However, the speed is too high and I want to decrease it. This is what the code looks like for the Ball object:
1import pygame as pg
2BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
3
4
5class Ball(pg.sprite.Sprite):
6 def __init__(self, color, width, height, radius):
7 super().__init__()
8
9 self.x_vel = 1
10 self.y_vel = 1
11 self.image = pg.Surface([width * 2, height * 2])
12 self.image.fill(BLACK)
13 self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
14
15 pg.draw.circle(self.image, color, center=[width, height], radius=radius)
16
17 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
18
19 def update_ball(self):
20 self.rect.x += self.x_vel
21 self.rect.y += self.y_vel
22If I try to set the velocity as a float, it stops the ball completely. Can someone help me?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-25 at 08:52Use pygame.time.Clock to control the frames per second and thus the game speed.
The method tick() of a pygame.time.Clock object, delays the game in that way, that every iteration of the loop consumes the same period of time. See pygame.time.Clock.tick():
This method should be called once per frame.
That means that the loop:
1import pygame as pg
2BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
3
4
5class Ball(pg.sprite.Sprite):
6 def __init__(self, color, width, height, radius):
7 super().__init__()
8
9 self.x_vel = 1
10 self.y_vel = 1
11 self.image = pg.Surface([width * 2, height * 2])
12 self.image.fill(BLACK)
13 self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
14
15 pg.draw.circle(self.image, color, center=[width, height], radius=radius)
16
17 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
18
19 def update_ball(self):
20 self.rect.x += self.x_vel
21 self.rect.y += self.y_vel
22clock = pygame.time.Clock()
23run = True
24while run:
25 clock.tick(100)
26runs 100 times per second.
Since pygame.Rect is supposed to represent an area on the screen, a pygame.Rect object can only store integral data.
The coordinates for Rect objects are all integers. [...]
The fraction part of the coordinates gets lost when the movement of the object is assigned to the Rect object.
If you want to store object positions with floating point accuracy, you have to store the location of the object in separate variables respectively attributes and to synchronize the pygame.Rect object. round the coordinates and assign it to the location of the rectangle:
1import pygame as pg
2BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
3
4
5class Ball(pg.sprite.Sprite):
6 def __init__(self, color, width, height, radius):
7 super().__init__()
8
9 self.x_vel = 1
10 self.y_vel = 1
11 self.image = pg.Surface([width * 2, height * 2])
12 self.image.fill(BLACK)
13 self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
14
15 pg.draw.circle(self.image, color, center=[width, height], radius=radius)
16
17 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
18
19 def update_ball(self):
20 self.rect.x += self.x_vel
21 self.rect.y += self.y_vel
22clock = pygame.time.Clock()
23run = True
24while run:
25 clock.tick(100)
26class Ball(pg.sprite.Sprite):
27 def __init__(self, color, width, height, radius):
28 # [...]
29
30 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
31 self.x = self.rect.x
32 self.y = self.rect.y
33
34 def update_ball(self):
35 self.x += self.x_vel
36 self.y += self.y_vel
37 self.rect.x = round(self.x)
38 self.rect.y = round(self.y)
39QUESTION
What does ''event.pos[0]'' mean in the pygame library? I saw an example using it to get the X axis of the cursor and ignore the Y axis
Asked 2021-Dec-17 at 21:49I don't understand how it works. I don't know if I understood the purpose of this function wrong. I tried to search what posx=event.pos[0] means but all I found was that if you want to take x, write the code of posx,posy=pygame.mouse.get_pos() and then take posx. But I still can't understand the method he followed in the example I saw.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-17 at 21:49See pygame.event module. The MOUSEMOTION, MOUSEBUTTONUP and MOUSEBUTTONDOWN events provide a position property pos with the position of the mouse cursor. pos is a tuple with 2 components, the x and y coordinate.
e.g.:
1for event in pygame.event.get():
2 if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
3 print("mouse cursor x", event.pos[0])
4 print("mouse cursor y", event.pos[1])
5pygame.mouse.get_pos() returns a Tuple and event.pos is a Tuple. Both give you the position of the mouse pointer as a tuple with 2 components:
1for event in pygame.event.get():
2 if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
3 print("mouse cursor x", event.pos[0])
4 print("mouse cursor y", event.pos[1])
5ex, ey = event.pos
6mx, my = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
7pygame.mouse.getpos() returns the current position of the mouse. The pos attribute stores the position of the mouse when the event occurred. Note that you can call pygame.event.get() much later than the event occurred. If you want to know the position of the mouse at the time of the event, you can call it up using the pos attribute.
QUESTION
Pip cannot install anything after upgrading to Python 3.10.0 on windows
Asked 2021-Oct-09 at 05:31I recently upgraded to the latest version of python version 3.10.0 and upgraded pip also to the latest version 21.2.4.
Now I cannot use pip to install anything. This is the error it gives for anything I try to install.
1C:\Users\AMAL>pip install numpy
2Collecting numpy
3 Using cached numpy-1.21.2.zip (10.3 MB)
4 Installing build dependencies ... done
5 Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
6 Preparing wheel metadata ... done
7Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
8 Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517) ... error
9 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
10 command: 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpemhtoti3'
11 cwd: C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7
12 Complete output (208 lines):
13 setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10.
14 warnings.warn(
15 Running from numpy source directory.
16 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\tools\cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
17 from distutils.version import LooseVersion
18 Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
19 Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
20 Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
21 Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
22 Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
23 Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
24 Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
25 Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
26 Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
27 Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
28 Cythonizing sources
29 blas_opt_info:
30 blas_mkl_info:
31 No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
32 customize MSVCCompiler
33 libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
34 NOT AVAILABLE
35
36 blis_info:
37 libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
38 NOT AVAILABLE
39
40 openblas_info:
41 libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
42 get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
43 customize GnuFCompiler
44 Could not locate executable g77
45 Could not locate executable f77
46 customize IntelVisualFCompiler
47 Could not locate executable ifort
48 Could not locate executable ifl
49 customize AbsoftFCompiler
50 Could not locate executable f90
51 customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
52 Could not locate executable DF
53 customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
54 Could not locate executable efl
55 customize Gnu95FCompiler
56 Could not locate executable gfortran
57 Could not locate executable f95
58 customize G95FCompiler
59 Could not locate executable g95
60 customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
61 customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
62 Could not locate executable efort
63 Could not locate executable efc
64 customize PGroupFlangCompiler
65 Could not locate executable flang
66 don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
67 NOT AVAILABLE
68
69 accelerate_info:
70 NOT AVAILABLE
71
72 atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
73 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
74 libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
75 NOT AVAILABLE
76
77 atlas_3_10_blas_info:
78 libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
79 NOT AVAILABLE
80
81 atlas_blas_threads_info:
82 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
83 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
84 NOT AVAILABLE
85
86 atlas_blas_info:
87 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
88 NOT AVAILABLE
89
90 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
91 Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
92 Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
93 A better performance should be easily gained by switching
94 Blas library.
95 if self._calc_info(blas):
96 blas_info:
97 libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
98 NOT AVAILABLE
99
100 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
101 Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
102 Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
103 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
104 the BLAS environment variable.
105 if self._calc_info(blas):
106 blas_src_info:
107 NOT AVAILABLE
108
109 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
110 Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
111 Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
112 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
113 the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
114 if self._calc_info(blas):
115 NOT AVAILABLE
116
117 non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
118 lapack_opt_info:
119 lapack_mkl_info:
120 libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
121 NOT AVAILABLE
122
123 openblas_lapack_info:
124 libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
125 NOT AVAILABLE
126
127 openblas_clapack_info:
128 libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
129 NOT AVAILABLE
130
131 flame_info:
132 libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
133 NOT AVAILABLE
134
135 atlas_3_10_threads_info:
136 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
137 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
138 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
139 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
140 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
141 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
142 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
143 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
144 NOT AVAILABLE
145
146 atlas_3_10_info:
147 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
148 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
149 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
150 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
151 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
152 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
153 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
154 NOT AVAILABLE
155
156 atlas_threads_info:
157 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
158 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
159 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
160 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
161 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
162 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
163 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
164 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
165 NOT AVAILABLE
166
167 atlas_info:
168 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
169 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
170 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
171 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
172 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
173 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
174 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
175 NOT AVAILABLE
176
177 lapack_info:
178 libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
179 NOT AVAILABLE
180
181 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
182 Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
183 Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
184 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
185 the LAPACK environment variable.
186 return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
187 lapack_src_info:
188 NOT AVAILABLE
189
190 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
191 Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
192 Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
193 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
194 the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
195 return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
196 NOT AVAILABLE
197
198 numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
199 FOUND:
200 language = c
201 define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]
202
203 Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package
204 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
205 warnings.warn(msg)
206 running bdist_wheel
207 running build
208 running config_cc
209 unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
210 running config_fc
211 unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
212 running build_src
213 build_src
214 building py_modules sources
215 creating build
216 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10
217 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy
218 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils
219 building library "npymath" sources
220 error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
221 ----------------------------------------
222 ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
223Failed to build numpy
224ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
225I tried downgrading both python and pip back but the issue still persists.
Also tried to create a virtualenv and in that also the same issue persists.
When I downgraded the following is the error
1C:\Users\AMAL>pip install numpy
2Collecting numpy
3 Using cached numpy-1.21.2.zip (10.3 MB)
4 Installing build dependencies ... done
5 Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
6 Preparing wheel metadata ... done
7Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
8 Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517) ... error
9 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
10 command: 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpemhtoti3'
11 cwd: C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7
12 Complete output (208 lines):
13 setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10.
14 warnings.warn(
15 Running from numpy source directory.
16 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\tools\cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
17 from distutils.version import LooseVersion
18 Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
19 Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
20 Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
21 Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
22 Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
23 Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
24 Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
25 Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
26 Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
27 Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
28 Cythonizing sources
29 blas_opt_info:
30 blas_mkl_info:
31 No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
32 customize MSVCCompiler
33 libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
34 NOT AVAILABLE
35
36 blis_info:
37 libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
38 NOT AVAILABLE
39
40 openblas_info:
41 libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
42 get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
43 customize GnuFCompiler
44 Could not locate executable g77
45 Could not locate executable f77
46 customize IntelVisualFCompiler
47 Could not locate executable ifort
48 Could not locate executable ifl
49 customize AbsoftFCompiler
50 Could not locate executable f90
51 customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
52 Could not locate executable DF
53 customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
54 Could not locate executable efl
55 customize Gnu95FCompiler
56 Could not locate executable gfortran
57 Could not locate executable f95
58 customize G95FCompiler
59 Could not locate executable g95
60 customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
61 customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
62 Could not locate executable efort
63 Could not locate executable efc
64 customize PGroupFlangCompiler
65 Could not locate executable flang
66 don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
67 NOT AVAILABLE
68
69 accelerate_info:
70 NOT AVAILABLE
71
72 atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
73 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
74 libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
75 NOT AVAILABLE
76
77 atlas_3_10_blas_info:
78 libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
79 NOT AVAILABLE
80
81 atlas_blas_threads_info:
82 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
83 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
84 NOT AVAILABLE
85
86 atlas_blas_info:
87 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
88 NOT AVAILABLE
89
90 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
91 Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
92 Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
93 A better performance should be easily gained by switching
94 Blas library.
95 if self._calc_info(blas):
96 blas_info:
97 libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
98 NOT AVAILABLE
99
100 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
101 Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
102 Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
103 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
104 the BLAS environment variable.
105 if self._calc_info(blas):
106 blas_src_info:
107 NOT AVAILABLE
108
109 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
110 Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
111 Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
112 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
113 the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
114 if self._calc_info(blas):
115 NOT AVAILABLE
116
117 non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
118 lapack_opt_info:
119 lapack_mkl_info:
120 libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
121 NOT AVAILABLE
122
123 openblas_lapack_info:
124 libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
125 NOT AVAILABLE
126
127 openblas_clapack_info:
128 libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
129 NOT AVAILABLE
130
131 flame_info:
132 libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
133 NOT AVAILABLE
134
135 atlas_3_10_threads_info:
136 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
137 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
138 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
139 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
140 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
141 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
142 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
143 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
144 NOT AVAILABLE
145
146 atlas_3_10_info:
147 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
148 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
149 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
150 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
151 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
152 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
153 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
154 NOT AVAILABLE
155
156 atlas_threads_info:
157 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
158 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
159 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
160 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
161 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
162 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
163 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
164 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
165 NOT AVAILABLE
166
167 atlas_info:
168 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
169 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
170 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
171 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
172 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
173 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
174 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
175 NOT AVAILABLE
176
177 lapack_info:
178 libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
179 NOT AVAILABLE
180
181 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
182 Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
183 Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
184 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
185 the LAPACK environment variable.
186 return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
187 lapack_src_info:
188 NOT AVAILABLE
189
190 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
191 Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
192 Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
193 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
194 the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
195 return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
196 NOT AVAILABLE
197
198 numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
199 FOUND:
200 language = c
201 define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]
202
203 Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package
204 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
205 warnings.warn(msg)
206 running bdist_wheel
207 running build
208 running config_cc
209 unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
210 running config_fc
211 unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
212 running build_src
213 build_src
214 building py_modules sources
215 creating build
216 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10
217 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy
218 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils
219 building library "npymath" sources
220 error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
221 ----------------------------------------
222 ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
223Failed to build numpy
224ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
225C:\Users\AMAL>python -m pip install torch
226Collecting torch
227 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/57/3066077aa16a852f3da0239796fa487baba0104ca2eb26f9ca4f56a7a86d/torch-1.7.0-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl (184.0MB)
228 |████████████████████████████████| 184.0MB 67kB/s
229ERROR: Exception:
230Traceback (most recent call last):
231 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 188, in main
232 status = self.run(options, args)
233 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 345, in run
234 resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
235 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 196, in resolve
236 self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
237 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 362, in _resolve_one
238 dist = abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
239 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\wheel.py", line 13, in get_pkg_resources_distribution
240 return list(pkg_resources.find_distributions(
241IndexError: list index out of range
242
243C:\Users\AMAL>python --version
244Python 3.8.4rc1
245C:\Users\AMAL>python -m pip install torch
246Collecting torch
247 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/57/3066077aa16a852f3da0239796fa487baba0104ca2eb26f9ca4f56a7a86d/torch-1.7.0-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl (184.0MB)
248 |████████████████████████████████| 184.0MB 67kB/s
249ERROR: Exception:
250Traceback (most recent call last):
251 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 188, in main
252 status = self.run(options, args)
253 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 345, in run
254 resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
255 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 196, in resolve
256 self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
257 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 362, in _resolve_one
258 dist = abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
259 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\wheel.py", line 13, in get_pkg_resources_distribution
260 return list(pkg_resources.find_distributions(
261IndexError: list index out of range
262
263C:\Users\AMAL>python --version
264Python 3.8.4rc1
265
266I would greatly appreciate guidance on how to install the latest version of python and pip that supports libraries like pygame and numpy.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-09 at 05:14Try to upgrade your pip
1C:\Users\AMAL>pip install numpy
2Collecting numpy
3 Using cached numpy-1.21.2.zip (10.3 MB)
4 Installing build dependencies ... done
5 Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
6 Preparing wheel metadata ... done
7Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
8 Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517) ... error
9 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
10 command: 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpemhtoti3'
11 cwd: C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7
12 Complete output (208 lines):
13 setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10.
14 warnings.warn(
15 Running from numpy source directory.
16 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\tools\cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
17 from distutils.version import LooseVersion
18 Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
19 Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
20 Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
21 Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
22 Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
23 Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
24 Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
25 Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
26 Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
27 Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
28 Cythonizing sources
29 blas_opt_info:
30 blas_mkl_info:
31 No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
32 customize MSVCCompiler
33 libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
34 NOT AVAILABLE
35
36 blis_info:
37 libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
38 NOT AVAILABLE
39
40 openblas_info:
41 libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
42 get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
43 customize GnuFCompiler
44 Could not locate executable g77
45 Could not locate executable f77
46 customize IntelVisualFCompiler
47 Could not locate executable ifort
48 Could not locate executable ifl
49 customize AbsoftFCompiler
50 Could not locate executable f90
51 customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
52 Could not locate executable DF
53 customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
54 Could not locate executable efl
55 customize Gnu95FCompiler
56 Could not locate executable gfortran
57 Could not locate executable f95
58 customize G95FCompiler
59 Could not locate executable g95
60 customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
61 customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
62 Could not locate executable efort
63 Could not locate executable efc
64 customize PGroupFlangCompiler
65 Could not locate executable flang
66 don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
67 NOT AVAILABLE
68
69 accelerate_info:
70 NOT AVAILABLE
71
72 atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
73 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
74 libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
75 NOT AVAILABLE
76
77 atlas_3_10_blas_info:
78 libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
79 NOT AVAILABLE
80
81 atlas_blas_threads_info:
82 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
83 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
84 NOT AVAILABLE
85
86 atlas_blas_info:
87 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
88 NOT AVAILABLE
89
90 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
91 Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
92 Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
93 A better performance should be easily gained by switching
94 Blas library.
95 if self._calc_info(blas):
96 blas_info:
97 libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
98 NOT AVAILABLE
99
100 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
101 Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
102 Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
103 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
104 the BLAS environment variable.
105 if self._calc_info(blas):
106 blas_src_info:
107 NOT AVAILABLE
108
109 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
110 Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
111 Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
112 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
113 the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
114 if self._calc_info(blas):
115 NOT AVAILABLE
116
117 non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
118 lapack_opt_info:
119 lapack_mkl_info:
120 libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
121 NOT AVAILABLE
122
123 openblas_lapack_info:
124 libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
125 NOT AVAILABLE
126
127 openblas_clapack_info:
128 libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
129 NOT AVAILABLE
130
131 flame_info:
132 libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
133 NOT AVAILABLE
134
135 atlas_3_10_threads_info:
136 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
137 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
138 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
139 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
140 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
141 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
142 libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
143 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
144 NOT AVAILABLE
145
146 atlas_3_10_info:
147 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
148 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
149 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
150 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
151 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
152 libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
153 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
154 NOT AVAILABLE
155
156 atlas_threads_info:
157 Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
158 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
159 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
160 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
161 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
162 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
163 libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
164 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
165 NOT AVAILABLE
166
167 atlas_info:
168 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
169 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
170 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
171 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
172 libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
173 libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
174 <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
175 NOT AVAILABLE
176
177 lapack_info:
178 libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\AMAL\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
179 NOT AVAILABLE
180
181 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
182 Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
183 Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
184 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
185 the LAPACK environment variable.
186 return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
187 lapack_src_info:
188 NOT AVAILABLE
189
190 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-d1uxnt6o\numpy_5af9ff0d696c40848bc7d07b456797b7\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
191 Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
192 Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
193 numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
194 the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
195 return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
196 NOT AVAILABLE
197
198 numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
199 FOUND:
200 language = c
201 define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]
202
203 Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package
204 C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
205 warnings.warn(msg)
206 running bdist_wheel
207 running build
208 running config_cc
209 unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
210 running config_fc
211 unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
212 running build_src
213 build_src
214 building py_modules sources
215 creating build
216 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10
217 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy
218 creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils
219 building library "npymath" sources
220 error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
221 ----------------------------------------
222 ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
223Failed to build numpy
224ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
225C:\Users\AMAL>python -m pip install torch
226Collecting torch
227 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/57/3066077aa16a852f3da0239796fa487baba0104ca2eb26f9ca4f56a7a86d/torch-1.7.0-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl (184.0MB)
228 |████████████████████████████████| 184.0MB 67kB/s
229ERROR: Exception:
230Traceback (most recent call last):
231 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 188, in main
232 status = self.run(options, args)
233 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 345, in run
234 resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
235 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 196, in resolve
236 self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
237 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 362, in _resolve_one
238 dist = abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
239 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\wheel.py", line 13, in get_pkg_resources_distribution
240 return list(pkg_resources.find_distributions(
241IndexError: list index out of range
242
243C:\Users\AMAL>python --version
244Python 3.8.4rc1
245C:\Users\AMAL>python -m pip install torch
246Collecting torch
247 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8e/57/3066077aa16a852f3da0239796fa487baba0104ca2eb26f9ca4f56a7a86d/torch-1.7.0-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl (184.0MB)
248 |████████████████████████████████| 184.0MB 67kB/s
249ERROR: Exception:
250Traceback (most recent call last):
251 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 188, in main
252 status = self.run(options, args)
253 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 345, in run
254 resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
255 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 196, in resolve
256 self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
257 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 362, in _resolve_one
258 dist = abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
259 File "C:\Users\AMAL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\wheel.py", line 13, in get_pkg_resources_distribution
260 return list(pkg_resources.find_distributions(
261IndexError: list index out of range
262
263C:\Users\AMAL>python --version
264Python 3.8.4rc1
265
266pip install --upgrade pip
267QUESTION
How to draw rectangle and circles in Pygame environment
Asked 2021-Aug-19 at 20:42I am trying to create a pygame environment with various shapes of sprites but my code seems not working. Here is what I have:
1class Object(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
2
3 def __init__(self, position, color, size, type):
4
5 # create square sprite
6 pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
7 if type == 'agent':
8 self.image = pygame.Surface((size, size))
9 self.image.fill(color)
10 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
11 else:
12 red = (200,0,0)
13 self.image = pygame.display.set_mode((size, size))
14 self.image.fill(color)
15 self.rect = pygame.draw.circle(self.image, color,(), 20)
16
17
18 # initial conditions
19 self.start_x = position[0]
20 self.start_y = position[1]
21 self.state = np.asarray([self.start_x, self.start_y])
22 self.rect.x = int((self.start_x * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[0] / 2)
23 self.rect.y = int((self.start_y * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[1] / 2)
24Does anyone notice any issues with the Object class?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-19 at 20:36You have to create a pygame.Surface, instead of creating a new window (pygame.display.set_mode).
The pixel format of the Surface must include a per-pixel alpha (SRCALPHA). The center point of the circle must be the center of the Surface. The radius
must be half the size of the Surface:
1class Object(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
2
3 def __init__(self, position, color, size, type):
4
5 # create square sprite
6 pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
7 if type == 'agent':
8 self.image = pygame.Surface((size, size))
9 self.image.fill(color)
10 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
11 else:
12 red = (200,0,0)
13 self.image = pygame.display.set_mode((size, size))
14 self.image.fill(color)
15 self.rect = pygame.draw.circle(self.image, color,(), 20)
16
17
18 # initial conditions
19 self.start_x = position[0]
20 self.start_y = position[1]
21 self.state = np.asarray([self.start_x, self.start_y])
22 self.rect.x = int((self.start_x * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[0] / 2)
23 self.rect.y = int((self.start_y * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[1] / 2)
24self.image = pygame.Surface((size, size), pygame.SRCALPHA)
25radius = size // 2
26pygame.draw.circle(self.image, color, (radius, radius), radius)
27Class Object:
1class Object(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
2
3 def __init__(self, position, color, size, type):
4
5 # create square sprite
6 pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
7 if type == 'agent':
8 self.image = pygame.Surface((size, size))
9 self.image.fill(color)
10 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
11 else:
12 red = (200,0,0)
13 self.image = pygame.display.set_mode((size, size))
14 self.image.fill(color)
15 self.rect = pygame.draw.circle(self.image, color,(), 20)
16
17
18 # initial conditions
19 self.start_x = position[0]
20 self.start_y = position[1]
21 self.state = np.asarray([self.start_x, self.start_y])
22 self.rect.x = int((self.start_x * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[0] / 2)
23 self.rect.y = int((self.start_y * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[1] / 2)
24self.image = pygame.Surface((size, size), pygame.SRCALPHA)
25radius = size // 2
26pygame.draw.circle(self.image, color, (radius, radius), radius)
27class Object(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
28
29 def __init__(self, position, color, size, type):
30
31 # create square sprite
32 pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
33
34 self.image = pygame.Surface((size, size), pygame.SRCALPHA)
35 self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
36
37 if type == 'agent':
38 self.image.fill(color)
39 else:
40 radius = size // 2
41 pygame.draw.circle(self.image, color, (radius, radius), radius)
42
43 # initial conditions
44 self.start_x = position[0]
45 self.start_y = position[1]
46 self.state = np.asarray([self.start_x, self.start_y])
47 self.rect.x = int((self.start_x * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[0] / 2)
48 self.rect.y = int((self.start_y * 500) + 100 - self.rect.size[1] / 2)
49QUESTION
Pip command line "ImportError: No Module Named Typing"
Asked 2021-Jun-04 at 12:10Running the Command gives me the following error:
C:\Python34\Scripts> pip install pygame
Error Stack :
1Traceback (most recent call last):
2 File "C:\Python34\lib\runpy.py", line 171, in _run_module_as_main
3 "__main__", mod_spec)
4 File "C:\Python34\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
5 exec(code, run_globals)
6 File "C:\Python34\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
7 File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
8 from typing import List, Optional
9ImportError: No module named 'typing'
10ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 06:40It looks like you are importing from the package 'typing' but you do not have it installed. Try installing the package:
1Traceback (most recent call last):
2 File "C:\Python34\lib\runpy.py", line 171, in _run_module_as_main
3 "__main__", mod_spec)
4 File "C:\Python34\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
5 exec(code, run_globals)
6 File "C:\Python34\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
7 File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
8 from typing import List, Optional
9ImportError: No module named 'typing'
10pip install typing
11QUESTION
How to use KEYDOWN?
Asked 2021-Jun-04 at 08:29I am trying to exit the program when the escape key is pressed. I am having some trouble doing that.
When I take out the door() line it works;
1while True:
2 for event in pygame.event.get():
3 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
4 print("key pressed")
5 if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
6 print("key pressed")
7 pygame.quit()
8 sys.exit()
9 #door()
10This is the command prompt readout
1while True:
2 for event in pygame.event.get():
3 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
4 print("key pressed")
5 if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
6 print("key pressed")
7 pygame.quit()
8 sys.exit()
9 #door()
10C:\Users\Me\Documents\Fan game>python testing_file.py
11pygame 2.0.1 (SDL 2.0.14, Python 3.9.5)
12Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
13key pressed
14key pressed
15
16C:\Users\Me\Documents\Fan game>
17But as soon as I add that line back in, it stops working.
My door function;
1while True:
2 for event in pygame.event.get():
3 if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
4 print("key pressed")
5 if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
6 print("key pressed")
7 pygame.quit()
8 sys.exit()
9 #door()
10C:\Users\Me\Documents\Fan game>python testing_file.py
11pygame 2.0.1 (SDL 2.0.14, Python 3.9.5)
12Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
13key pressed
14key pressed
15
16C:\Users\Me\Documents\Fan game>
17def door():
18
19 global var_door
20
21 image_door_1 = pygame.image.load(r'textures\door\frame_1.png')
22 image_door_2 = pygame.image.load(r'textures\door\frame_2.png')
23 image_door_3 = pygame.image.load(r'textures\door\frame_3.png')
24 image_door_4 = pygame.image.load(r'textures\door\frame_4.png')
25 image_door_5 = pygame.image.load(r'textures\door\frame_5.png')
26 image_door_6 = pygame.image.load(r'textures\door\frame_6.png')
27
28 image_door_1_size = image_door_1.get_rect().size
29 image_door_2_size = image_door_2.get_rect().size
30 image_door_3_size = image_door_3.get_rect().size
31 image_door_4_size = image_door_4.get_rect().size
32 image_door_5_size = image_door_5.get_rect().size
33 image_door_6_size = image_door_6.get_rect().size
34
35 centered_image_door_1 = [(display_size[0] - image_door_1_size[0])/2, (display_size[1] - image_door_1_size[1])/2]
36 centered_image_door_2 = [(display_size[0] - image_door_2_size[0])/2, (display_size[1] - image_door_2_size[1])/2]
37 centered_image_door_3 = [(display_size[0] - image_door_3_size[0])/2, (display_size[1] - image_door_3_size[1])/2]
38 centered_image_door_4 = [(display_size[0] - image_door_4_size[0])/2, (display_size[1] - image_door_4_size[1])/2]
39 centered_image_door_5 = [(display_size[0] - image_door_5_size[0])/2, (display_size[1] - image_door_5_size[1])/2]
40 centered_image_door_6 = [(display_size[0] - image_door_6_size[0])/2, (display_size[1] - image_door_6_size[1])/2]
41
42 mouse_down = False
43
44 for event in pygame.event.get():
45 if event.type == QUIT:
46 pygame.quit()
47 sys.exit()
48 elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
49 mouse_down = True
50
51 x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
52 if 0 < x < 253 and 0 < y < 226:
53 if mouse_down:
54 if var_door == 0:
55 screen.blit(image_door_1, centered_image_door_1)
56 pygame.display.update()
57 time.sleep(0.01)
58
59 screen.blit(image_door_2, centered_image_door_2)
60 pygame.display.update()
61 time.sleep(0.01)
62
63 screen.blit(image_door_3, centered_image_door_3)
64 pygame.display.update()
65 time.sleep(0.01)
66
67 screen.blit(image_door_4, centered_image_door_4)
68 pygame.display.update()
69 time.sleep(0.01)
70
71 screen.blit(image_door_5, centered_image_door_5)
72 pygame.display.update()
73 time.sleep(0.01)
74
75 screen.blit(image_door_6, centered_image_door_6)
76 pygame.display.update()
77
78 var_door = 1
79
80 else:
81 screen.blit(image_door_6, centered_image_door_6)
82 pygame.display.update()
83 time.sleep(0.01)
84
85 screen.blit(image_door_5, centered_image_door_5)
86 pygame.display.update()
87 time.sleep(0.01)
88
89 screen.blit(image_door_4, centered_image_door_4)
90 pygame.display.update()
91 time.sleep(0.01)
92
93 screen.blit(image_door_3, centered_image_door_3)
94 pygame.display.update()
95 time.sleep(0.01)
96
97 screen.blit(image_door_2, centered_image_door_2)
98 pygame.display.update()
99 time.sleep(0.01)
100
101 screen.blit(image_door_1, centered_image_door_1)
102 pygame.display.update()
103
104 var_door = 0
105I do not understand why it does not work. I tried rearranging the order that the while loop checks but even that doesn't work. My guess is for some reason it never checks if the escape key is pressed and its getting stuck on the door function, but the door function doesn't have any loops in it.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 03:05Place the door() function cose to the left side aligning below the while . As python works the door() is under while loop. Inform me if it works or please add detail about why is the door() in while loop and the use of door().
QUESTION
Python Pygame Font x coordinate
Asked 2021-May-13 at 08:03I am trying to make a 2d password generator in pygame and I have to ask the user and take text input from the user about how many length in numbers he wants his password to be. I know that the text input will be short but what if the user types a big string that the text input passes my screen width so my question is how do I detect if the font passes my screen width so from now on whatever the user inputs will get displayed on a new Line because if the text is not in a newline my user wont be able to see what he is entering now.
Here is my text input function:
1def text_input(x, y, color, char=None, char_x=None, char_y=None, char_color=None, fill=(0, 0, 0), thing=None,
2 thing_x=None, thing_y=None):
3 """
4
5 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the text input should be drawn.
6 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the text input should be drawn.
7 :param color: Defines the color of the text input.
8 :param char: If the parameter char in not entered it does not do anything otherwise it display's the the parameter
9 char's text on the screen
10 :param char_x: If the parameter char is entered char_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the text
11 should be drawn.
12 :param char_y: If the parameter char is entered char_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the text
13 should be drawn.
14 :param char_color: Defines the color of the text of the parameter char in rgb color pixels.
15 :param fill: If the parameter fill is entered it fills the display with the tuple of the rgb color pixels which the
16 user entered. But if the parameter fill is not entered it fills the display with the rgb color code
17 black.
18 :param thing: If the user wants some thing to been drawn on the display the fill the parameter thing with the object
19 they want to draw. But if the parameter thing is not entered. The thing parameter should be a pygame
20 Surface.
21 :param thing_x: If the parameter thing is entered thing_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the
22 parameter thing should be drawn
23 :param thing_y: If the parameter thing is entered thing_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the
24 parameter thing should be drawn.
25 :return: It Display's the text input and the other parameters which were entered on the window and the updates it.
26 """
27
28 characters = ""
29 WINDOW.fill(fill)
30 if thing is not None:
31 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
32 if char is not None:
33 char_text = str(char)
34 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
35 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
36 pygame.display.update()
37
38 while True:
39 for detect in pygame.event.get():
40 if detect.type == QUIT:
41 exit()
42
43 elif detect.type == KEYDOWN:
44 if detect.key == K_BACKSPACE:
45 characters = characters[:-1]
46 elif detect.key == K_RETURN:
47 global text
48 text = characters
49 return text
50
51 else:
52 characters = characters + detect.unicode
53
54 WINDOW.fill(fill)
55 if thing is not None:
56 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
57 if char is not None:
58 char_text = str(char)
59 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
60 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
61
62 text = FONT.render(f"{characters}", True, color)
63 print(char_x)
64 draw(text, x, y, True)
65If you wonder what the draw function is here is the code for it:
1def text_input(x, y, color, char=None, char_x=None, char_y=None, char_color=None, fill=(0, 0, 0), thing=None,
2 thing_x=None, thing_y=None):
3 """
4
5 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the text input should be drawn.
6 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the text input should be drawn.
7 :param color: Defines the color of the text input.
8 :param char: If the parameter char in not entered it does not do anything otherwise it display's the the parameter
9 char's text on the screen
10 :param char_x: If the parameter char is entered char_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the text
11 should be drawn.
12 :param char_y: If the parameter char is entered char_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the text
13 should be drawn.
14 :param char_color: Defines the color of the text of the parameter char in rgb color pixels.
15 :param fill: If the parameter fill is entered it fills the display with the tuple of the rgb color pixels which the
16 user entered. But if the parameter fill is not entered it fills the display with the rgb color code
17 black.
18 :param thing: If the user wants some thing to been drawn on the display the fill the parameter thing with the object
19 they want to draw. But if the parameter thing is not entered. The thing parameter should be a pygame
20 Surface.
21 :param thing_x: If the parameter thing is entered thing_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the
22 parameter thing should be drawn
23 :param thing_y: If the parameter thing is entered thing_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the
24 parameter thing should be drawn.
25 :return: It Display's the text input and the other parameters which were entered on the window and the updates it.
26 """
27
28 characters = ""
29 WINDOW.fill(fill)
30 if thing is not None:
31 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
32 if char is not None:
33 char_text = str(char)
34 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
35 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
36 pygame.display.update()
37
38 while True:
39 for detect in pygame.event.get():
40 if detect.type == QUIT:
41 exit()
42
43 elif detect.type == KEYDOWN:
44 if detect.key == K_BACKSPACE:
45 characters = characters[:-1]
46 elif detect.key == K_RETURN:
47 global text
48 text = characters
49 return text
50
51 else:
52 characters = characters + detect.unicode
53
54 WINDOW.fill(fill)
55 if thing is not None:
56 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
57 if char is not None:
58 char_text = str(char)
59 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
60 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
61
62 text = FONT.render(f"{characters}", True, color)
63 print(char_x)
64 draw(text, x, y, True)
65def draw(thing, x, y, update=None):
66 """
67
68 :param thing: The object what needs to be drawn on the screen
69 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the object should be drawn.
70 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the object should be drawn.
71 :param update: If the parameter update is not passed we don't update the display.
72 But if the parameter update is passed as True we update the display.
73 :return: It returns the object on the display at its specific place or it returns
74 the object on the display at its specific place and updates and updates the display based on the parameter
75 update.
76 """
77
78 if update is True:
79 WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y))
80 return pygame.display.update()
81
82 else:
83 return WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y)
84If you want to know my full code just ask me I will edit this post:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 08:03Use pygame.font.Font.size to determine the amount of space needed to render text:
1def text_input(x, y, color, char=None, char_x=None, char_y=None, char_color=None, fill=(0, 0, 0), thing=None,
2 thing_x=None, thing_y=None):
3 """
4
5 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the text input should be drawn.
6 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the text input should be drawn.
7 :param color: Defines the color of the text input.
8 :param char: If the parameter char in not entered it does not do anything otherwise it display's the the parameter
9 char's text on the screen
10 :param char_x: If the parameter char is entered char_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the text
11 should be drawn.
12 :param char_y: If the parameter char is entered char_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the text
13 should be drawn.
14 :param char_color: Defines the color of the text of the parameter char in rgb color pixels.
15 :param fill: If the parameter fill is entered it fills the display with the tuple of the rgb color pixels which the
16 user entered. But if the parameter fill is not entered it fills the display with the rgb color code
17 black.
18 :param thing: If the user wants some thing to been drawn on the display the fill the parameter thing with the object
19 they want to draw. But if the parameter thing is not entered. The thing parameter should be a pygame
20 Surface.
21 :param thing_x: If the parameter thing is entered thing_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the
22 parameter thing should be drawn
23 :param thing_y: If the parameter thing is entered thing_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the
24 parameter thing should be drawn.
25 :return: It Display's the text input and the other parameters which were entered on the window and the updates it.
26 """
27
28 characters = ""
29 WINDOW.fill(fill)
30 if thing is not None:
31 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
32 if char is not None:
33 char_text = str(char)
34 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
35 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
36 pygame.display.update()
37
38 while True:
39 for detect in pygame.event.get():
40 if detect.type == QUIT:
41 exit()
42
43 elif detect.type == KEYDOWN:
44 if detect.key == K_BACKSPACE:
45 characters = characters[:-1]
46 elif detect.key == K_RETURN:
47 global text
48 text = characters
49 return text
50
51 else:
52 characters = characters + detect.unicode
53
54 WINDOW.fill(fill)
55 if thing is not None:
56 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
57 if char is not None:
58 char_text = str(char)
59 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
60 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
61
62 text = FONT.render(f"{characters}", True, color)
63 print(char_x)
64 draw(text, x, y, True)
65def draw(thing, x, y, update=None):
66 """
67
68 :param thing: The object what needs to be drawn on the screen
69 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the object should be drawn.
70 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the object should be drawn.
71 :param update: If the parameter update is not passed we don't update the display.
72 But if the parameter update is passed as True we update the display.
73 :return: It returns the object on the display at its specific place or it returns
74 the object on the display at its specific place and updates and updates the display based on the parameter
75 update.
76 """
77
78 if update is True:
79 WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y))
80 return pygame.display.update()
81
82 else:
83 return WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y)
84text_width, text_height = FONT.size(text)
85The line space of the font can be get with get_linesize
Use this methods to render the text line by line:
1def text_input(x, y, color, char=None, char_x=None, char_y=None, char_color=None, fill=(0, 0, 0), thing=None,
2 thing_x=None, thing_y=None):
3 """
4
5 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the text input should be drawn.
6 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the text input should be drawn.
7 :param color: Defines the color of the text input.
8 :param char: If the parameter char in not entered it does not do anything otherwise it display's the the parameter
9 char's text on the screen
10 :param char_x: If the parameter char is entered char_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the text
11 should be drawn.
12 :param char_y: If the parameter char is entered char_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the text
13 should be drawn.
14 :param char_color: Defines the color of the text of the parameter char in rgb color pixels.
15 :param fill: If the parameter fill is entered it fills the display with the tuple of the rgb color pixels which the
16 user entered. But if the parameter fill is not entered it fills the display with the rgb color code
17 black.
18 :param thing: If the user wants some thing to been drawn on the display the fill the parameter thing with the object
19 they want to draw. But if the parameter thing is not entered. The thing parameter should be a pygame
20 Surface.
21 :param thing_x: If the parameter thing is entered thing_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the
22 parameter thing should be drawn
23 :param thing_y: If the parameter thing is entered thing_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the
24 parameter thing should be drawn.
25 :return: It Display's the text input and the other parameters which were entered on the window and the updates it.
26 """
27
28 characters = ""
29 WINDOW.fill(fill)
30 if thing is not None:
31 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
32 if char is not None:
33 char_text = str(char)
34 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
35 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
36 pygame.display.update()
37
38 while True:
39 for detect in pygame.event.get():
40 if detect.type == QUIT:
41 exit()
42
43 elif detect.type == KEYDOWN:
44 if detect.key == K_BACKSPACE:
45 characters = characters[:-1]
46 elif detect.key == K_RETURN:
47 global text
48 text = characters
49 return text
50
51 else:
52 characters = characters + detect.unicode
53
54 WINDOW.fill(fill)
55 if thing is not None:
56 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
57 if char is not None:
58 char_text = str(char)
59 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
60 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
61
62 text = FONT.render(f"{characters}", True, color)
63 print(char_x)
64 draw(text, x, y, True)
65def draw(thing, x, y, update=None):
66 """
67
68 :param thing: The object what needs to be drawn on the screen
69 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the object should be drawn.
70 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the object should be drawn.
71 :param update: If the parameter update is not passed we don't update the display.
72 But if the parameter update is passed as True we update the display.
73 :return: It returns the object on the display at its specific place or it returns
74 the object on the display at its specific place and updates and updates the display based on the parameter
75 update.
76 """
77
78 if update is True:
79 WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y))
80 return pygame.display.update()
81
82 else:
83 return WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y)
84text_width, text_height = FONT.size(text)
85def render_text(font, text, color, x, y, max_length = 100, update=False):
86
87 line_y = y
88 si = 0
89 ei = 1
90 while ei < len(text)+1:
91 text_width, text_height = font.size(text[si:ei])
92 if text_width > max_length:
93 text_surf = font.render(text[si:ei-1], True, color)
94 WINDOW.blit(text_surf, (x, line_y))
95 line_y += font.get_linesize()
96 si = ei-1
97 ei += 1
98 if si < len(text):
99 text_width, text_height = font.size(text[si:])
100 text_surf = font.render(text[si:], True, color)
101 WINDOW.blit(text_surf, (x, line_y))
102
103 if update:
104 pygame.display.update()
1051def text_input(x, y, color, char=None, char_x=None, char_y=None, char_color=None, fill=(0, 0, 0), thing=None,
2 thing_x=None, thing_y=None):
3 """
4
5 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the text input should be drawn.
6 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the text input should be drawn.
7 :param color: Defines the color of the text input.
8 :param char: If the parameter char in not entered it does not do anything otherwise it display's the the parameter
9 char's text on the screen
10 :param char_x: If the parameter char is entered char_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the text
11 should be drawn.
12 :param char_y: If the parameter char is entered char_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the text
13 should be drawn.
14 :param char_color: Defines the color of the text of the parameter char in rgb color pixels.
15 :param fill: If the parameter fill is entered it fills the display with the tuple of the rgb color pixels which the
16 user entered. But if the parameter fill is not entered it fills the display with the rgb color code
17 black.
18 :param thing: If the user wants some thing to been drawn on the display the fill the parameter thing with the object
19 they want to draw. But if the parameter thing is not entered. The thing parameter should be a pygame
20 Surface.
21 :param thing_x: If the parameter thing is entered thing_x Defines the x axis or the width position where the
22 parameter thing should be drawn
23 :param thing_y: If the parameter thing is entered thing_y Defines the y axis or the height position where the
24 parameter thing should be drawn.
25 :return: It Display's the text input and the other parameters which were entered on the window and the updates it.
26 """
27
28 characters = ""
29 WINDOW.fill(fill)
30 if thing is not None:
31 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
32 if char is not None:
33 char_text = str(char)
34 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
35 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
36 pygame.display.update()
37
38 while True:
39 for detect in pygame.event.get():
40 if detect.type == QUIT:
41 exit()
42
43 elif detect.type == KEYDOWN:
44 if detect.key == K_BACKSPACE:
45 characters = characters[:-1]
46 elif detect.key == K_RETURN:
47 global text
48 text = characters
49 return text
50
51 else:
52 characters = characters + detect.unicode
53
54 WINDOW.fill(fill)
55 if thing is not None:
56 draw(thing, thing_x, thing_y)
57 if char is not None:
58 char_text = str(char)
59 char_text_surface = FONT.render(char_text, True, char_color)
60 draw(char_text_surface, char_x, char_y, True)
61
62 text = FONT.render(f"{characters}", True, color)
63 print(char_x)
64 draw(text, x, y, True)
65def draw(thing, x, y, update=None):
66 """
67
68 :param thing: The object what needs to be drawn on the screen
69 :param x: Defines the x axis or the width position where the object should be drawn.
70 :param y: Defines the y axis or the height position where the object should be drawn.
71 :param update: If the parameter update is not passed we don't update the display.
72 But if the parameter update is passed as True we update the display.
73 :return: It returns the object on the display at its specific place or it returns
74 the object on the display at its specific place and updates and updates the display based on the parameter
75 update.
76 """
77
78 if update is True:
79 WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y))
80 return pygame.display.update()
81
82 else:
83 return WINDOW.blit(thing, (x, y)
84text_width, text_height = FONT.size(text)
85def render_text(font, text, color, x, y, max_length = 100, update=False):
86
87 line_y = y
88 si = 0
89 ei = 1
90 while ei < len(text)+1:
91 text_width, text_height = font.size(text[si:ei])
92 if text_width > max_length:
93 text_surf = font.render(text[si:ei-1], True, color)
94 WINDOW.blit(text_surf, (x, line_y))
95 line_y += font.get_linesize()
96 si = ei-1
97 ei += 1
98 if si < len(text):
99 text_width, text_height = font.size(text[si:])
100 text_surf = font.render(text[si:], True, color)
101 WINDOW.blit(text_surf, (x, line_y))
102
103 if update:
104 pygame.display.update()
105def text_input(x, y, color, char=None, char_x=None, char_y=None, char_color=None, fill=(0, 0, 0), thing=None,
106 thing_x=None, thing_y=None):
107 # [...]
108
109 while True:
110 for detect in pygame.event.get():
111 if detect.type == QUIT:
112 exit()
113
114 elif detect.type == KEYDOWN:
115 # [...]
116
117 render_text(FONT, characters, color, x, y, 100, True)
118Community Discussions contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
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