sgn | Shikata ga nai encoder
kandi X-RAY | sgn Summary
kandi X-RAY | sgn Summary
SGN is a polymorphic binary encoder for offensive security purposes such as generating statically undetecable binary payloads. It uses a additive feedback loop to encode given binary instructions similar to LSFR. This project is the reimplementation of the original Shikata ga nai in golang with many improvements.
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QUESTION
The below image is already close to the solution i am looking for (see my codepen). The only thing that is missing is a padding / gap between the outline border of or
and the border of the
- What approach would you take if you had to create something that looks like the image above?
- How can i achieve that the dotted lines have some gap between the border of the td (/ tr) and the outline of either tr or tbody or table?
You can take a look at the code on codepen. My CSS approach is this
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-25 at 09:15What approach would you take if you had to create something that looks like the image above?
CSS Pseudo elements are perfect for this use case.
QUESTION
I'm a researcher, and I'm trying to apply NPL to understand the temporal changes of the meaning of some words. So far I have obtained the trained embeddings (word2vec, sgn) of several years with identical parameters in the training. For example, if I want to test the change of cosine similarity of word A and word B over 5 years, should I just compute them and plot the cosine values?
The reason I'm asking this is that I found the overall cosine values (mean of all possible pairs within that year) differ across the 5 years. **For example, 1990:0.21, 1991:0.19, 1992:0.31, 1993:0.22, 1994:0.31. Does it mean in some years, all words are more similar to each other than other years??
Base on my limited understanding, I think the vectors are odds in logistic functions, so they shouldn't be significantly affected by the size of the corpus? Is it necessary for me to standardize the cosine values (of all pairs within each year) so I can compare the relative ranking change across years? Or just trust the raw cosine values and compare them across years?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-09 at 19:01In general you should not think of cosine-similarities as an absolute measure that'd be comparable between models. That is, you should not think of "0.7" cosine-similarity as anything like "70%" similar, and choose some arbitrary "70%" threshold to be used across models.
Instead, it's only a measure within a single model's induced space - with its effective 'scale' affected by all the parameters & the training data.
One small exercise that may help illustrate this: with the exact same data, train a 100d model, then a 200d model. Then look at some word pairs, or words alongside their nearest-neighbors ranked by cosine-similarity.
With enough training/data, generally the same highly-related words will be nearest-neighbors of each other. But the effective ranges of cosine-similarity values will be very different. If you chose a specific threshold in one model as meaning, "close enough to feed some other analysis", the same threshold would not be sufficient in the other. Every model is its own world, induced by the training data & parameters, as well as some sources of explicit or implicit randomness during training. (Several parts of the word2vec algorithm use random sampling, but also any efficient multi-threaded training will encounter arbitray differences in training-order via host OS thread-scheduling vagaries.)
If your parameters are identical, & the corpora very-alike in every measurable internal proportion, these effects might be minimized, but never eliminated.
For example, even if people's intended word meanings were perfectly identical, one year's training data might include more discussion of 'war' or 'politics' or some medical-topic, than another. In that case, the iterative, interleaved tug-of-war in training updates will mean words from that overrepresented domain have far more push-pull influence on the final model word positions – essentially warping subregions of the final space for finer distinctions some places, and thus *coarser distinctions in the less-updated zones.
That is, you shouldn't expect any global-per-model scaling factor (as you've implied might apply) to correct for any model-to-model differences. The influences of different data & training runs are far more subtle, and might affect different 'neighborhoods' of words differently.
Instead, when comparing different models, a more stable grounds for comparison is relative rankings or relative-proportions of words with respect to their closeness-to-others. Did words move into, or out of, each others' top-N neighbors? Did A move more closely to B than C did to D? etc.
Even there, you might want to be careful about differences in the full vocabulary: if A & B were each others' closest neighbors year 1, but 5 other words squeeze between them in year 2, did any word's meaning really change? Or might it simply be because those other words weren't even suitably represented in year 1 to receive any position, or previously had somewhat 'noisier' positions nearby? (As words get rarer their positions from run to run will be more idiosyncratic, based on their few usage examples, and the influences of those other sources of run-to-run 'noise'.)
Limiting all such analyses to very-well-represented words will minimize misinterpreting noise-in-the-models as something meaningful. Re-running models more than once, either with same parameters or slightly-different ones, or slightly-different training data subsets, and seeing which comparisons hold up across such changes, may also help determine which observed changes are robust, versus methodological artifacts such as jitter from run-to-run, or other sampling effects.
A few previous answers on similar questions about comparing word-vectors across different source corpora may have other useful ideas or caveats for you:
how calculate distance between 2 node2vec model
Word embeddings for the same word from two different texts
How to compare cosine similarities across three pretrained models?
QUESTION
In particular, it must work with NaNs as std::copysign
does. Similarly, I need a constexpr std::signbit
.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-20 at 19:54If you can use std::bit_cast
, you can manipulate floating point types cast to integer types. The portability is limited to the representation of double
, but if you can assume the IEEE 754 double-precision binary floating-point format, cast to uint64_t and using sign bit should work.
QUESTION
I wrote some code that creates randomised patches from graphs in matplotlib. Basically how it works is that you create a graph from nodes taken from a circle using the parametric equation for a circle and then you randomly displace the nodes along the vector of (0,0) to the node point on the circumference of the circle. That way you can be certain to avoid lines from crossing each other once the circle is drawn. In the end you just append the first (x,y) coordinate to the list of coordinates to close the circle.
What I want to do next is to find a way to fill that circular graph with a solid colour so that I can create a "stamp" that can be used to make randomised patches on a canvas that hopefully will not create crossing edges. I want to use this to make procedural risk maps in svg format, because a lot of those are uploaded with terrible edges using raster image formats using jpeg.
I am pretty sure that my information of the nodes should be sufficient to make that happen but I have no idea how to implement that. Can anyone help?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-02 at 23:30got it: the answer is to use matplotlib.Patches.Polygon
QUESTION
Given are 2 bitmasks, that should be accessed alternating (0,1,0,1...). I try to get a runtime efficient solution, but find no better way then following example.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-28 at 02:44This is quite hard to optimize this loop. The main issue is that each iteration of the loop is dependent of the previous one and even instructions in the loops are dependent. This creates a long nearly sequential chain of instruction to be executed. As a result the processor cannot execute this efficiently. In addition, some instructions in this chain have a quite high latency: tzcnt
has a 3-cycle latency on Intel processors and L1 load/store have a 3 cycle latency.
One solution is work directly with registers instead of an array with indirect accesses so to reduce the length of the chain and especially instruction with the highest latency. This can be done by unrolling the loop twice and splitting the problem in two different ones:
QUESTION
Working with java use Apache PDFBox to sign and certified, invalid certified if signature exist, with JsignPDF was able to certified when approval exist, the process is sign after that do certified (seal) document
Signature with JsignPDF
document after certified with JsignPDF :
the certified invalid with PDFBox
the function from PDFBox with some editing was to try :
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-25 at 10:00This answer essentially is a more detailed version of the comments, essentially finding that what you want to do is not possible.
You ask for a way to
Certify Document when Approval Signature exist
According to the current PDF specification:
ISO 32000-2:2020 subsection 12.8.1 "General" of 12.8 "Digital signatures" A PDF document may contain the following standard types of signatures: [...] One or more approval signatures (also known as recipient signatures). These shall follow the certification signature if one is present.Thus, you cannot validly add a certification signature to a PDF which already has approval signatures.
(This does not automatically mean that all validators will detect the issue if you add a certification signature after approval signatures, let alone correctly display the cause. Many validators only do a subset of the checks that strictly speaking are necessary...)
More question if the certification signature come first then next is approval like 3 signature approval, can the last the certification setMDPPermission with 1 ? so at the end the document can't add more approval signature
setMDPPermission
adds a DocMDP transform to the signature, and such a transform makes the signature a certification signature. Thus, using this method when signing a document that already has an approval signature, will create an invalid PDF or fail entirely.
You can lock a PDF document with an approval signature, though, if you add a Lock dictionary to the signature field with a P entry of 1. Beware, though, this is a ISO 32000-2 feature originally introduced as a feature of an Adobe Extension to ISO 32000-1. Not all PDF viewers support ISO 32000-2 yet, so some viewers may not respect this entry.
QUESTION
After I was done working on side bar I wanted to head to the content page to the right so I added a container div that I wanted to set to flex So that I make the two boxes to start styling, but right after adding it, the footer's position is ruined and the side bar isn't taking as much space as it should.
Here's a picture:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-21 at 03:22Add width attribute to task-contianer and add your fotter class attribute on your CSS file.
QUESTION
I have been dealing with this particular situation. I have a form in which the user can put some data and save it. He can do that several times creating a record of similar items. The app creates a string with this data and saves it in the localStorage. The user is able to retrieve the data on a page created with an accordion system where he can see it separately just as he typed before. Now I need to get some data from the LocalStorage to show it in a page which is out of the DOM of the app.
This is the js controller code where I want to show the data:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-08 at 08:28I think the problem is in the object you call in html2canvas
. I made a codesandbox where I use an accordion and capture the open element to render it on a canvas.
The steps are:
- Get the panel that is open
- Get the panel dimensions to resize the canvas and clean the canvas
- Paint on the canvas
- Download image
I leave below the most important function
QUESTION
I am building a matlab MEX function using the matlab c++ data api. My mex function accepts a struct with some fields of varying size, type and name as an input. The exact makeup of this struct could vary and is defined outside the scope of the program, but I know all the possible combinations of the constituent fields ahead of time. We will call this parameter called 'Grid', and Grid is passed to a helper function.
In this helper function, I would like to generate an instance of a derived class where the specific type of derived class will either depend on/correspond to the specific combination of the fields of Grid. The idea is that I can extract the fields of Grid and use them to create the instance of the correct derived class. I would like to achieve this without the need to rewrite my code every time I add a new derived class with a different possible combination of fields. How could I do this? I am open to alternate approaches and strategies as well.
For example, Grid might be defined in the matlab environment like:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-08 at 10:59I would start by declaring a common pattern for construction. Something like this:
QUESTION
Any time I launch vim, there is a mysterious keybind on the key Y
that breaks the regular yank functionality. In the output of :map
it looks like this:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-17 at 14:15Must be Neovim-0.6, I guess. For good or bad, it has few :h default-mappings
builtin. Personally, I just kill'em all ASAP:
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