SSLForFree | Let 's Encrypt 的最大贡献是它的 ACME | TLS library
kandi X-RAY | SSLForFree Summary
kandi X-RAY | SSLForFree Summary
Let's Encrypt 的最大贡献是它的 ACME 协议,第一份全自动服务器身份验证协议,以及配套的基础设施和客户端。这是为了解决一直以来 HTTPS TLS X.509 PKI 信任模型,即证书权威(Certificate Authority, CA)模型缺陷的一个起步。. 自动化的好处还有: - 子域名可以各自申请证书,不一定需要星号证书,进一步限制泄密的后果 - 由客户端生成证书,私钥不会暴露在互联网上,降低泄密概率.
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QUESTION
Pulling my hair out here. Yesterday I set up an SSL Certificate in IIS10. This is the process I followed:
- In IIS, under Server Certificates complete Create Certificate Request (generated server.csr & server.key)
- Go to sslforfree.com and start "create certificate" process.
- Enter Static IP in Domain box
- In Validity, choose paste Existing CSR (paste in contents of server.csr)
- Select free 90 day certificate
- Choose HTTP file upload and add auth file to virtual share in IIS.
- Verified OK.
- Download certificate
- Back in IIS, select "Complete Certificate Request"
- Browse to and select "certificate.crt" file.
- Give it a friendly name etc, and save.
- Browse to website under sites in IIS, and select Bindings. Choose the IP of the server, the incoming Port, and the newly imported SSL certificate.
- Back in sslforfree, check the installation.
- Everything all good
So everything was working beautifully, could see the certificate in the browser etc, job done.
Now come to today, and the server is actively refusing requests. Go back to check the installation of my SSL on sslforfree, and it's no longer found. Tried removing and re-adding, but nothing I do seems to get the SSL to be visible.
It's not that the certificate is refused, the browser doesn't even think it's there. Why would IIS suddenly stop sharing the certificate? I am totally stumped.
EDIT
As per the advice below, I set up a DNS name with CloudFlare and pointed it at my server.
I Set up the bindings in IIS to link to the new hostname and removed the old certificate (one for port 443 and this one for port 4443 which the API runs on):
Ports 80, 443 and 4443 are all port-forwarded on the router to my server:
I then downloaded Win-ACME and successfully created the Let's Encrypt certificate, and the renewal task created in Task Scheduler.
SSL Cert now shows in Bindings:
SSL Certificate appears to be all good:
...but when I go to the site, using the new domain name. Same problem... no certificate:
So I'm not sure what the problem is here...
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-15 at 09:31This issue may happens when the imported cert does not have a private key associated. solution would be to import the .CER file to your system(from where certificate is requested) personel store and export it with private key. Then copy the .pfx file to required server and import it from server certificate option under IIS.
And you can refer to this link: The Whole Story of "Server Certificate Disappears in IIS 7/7.5/8/8.5/10.0 After Installing It! Why!".
QUESTION
I am trying to get my website up and I am having some problems when starting my XAMPP Apache server
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-05 at 16:44I reinstalled XAMPP lots "thanks" for the help
QUESTION
I've got a certificate from sslforFree.com that it contains 3 files:
1-ca_bundle.crt
2-certificate.crt
3-private.key
I could config my Spring-Boot application with a self-signed certificate that was created by Java key tools, now my question is that how can I use these three files??
I expected that there should be just one file that I can put it into my Keystore, but now there are 3 files and I don't know how to use them.
On the other hand, I have android applications as a client. It needs to have a .pem
file as a certificate that contains a public-key as below format(I mean just the value of the tags):
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-24 at 09:39You can use a tool like KeyStore explorer that could help you convert the keystore and certificate formats. Or you can use the openssl command line tool. If the files you got from the CA are binary (not text), they are probably in the DER encoding, but they can be easily converted to PEM (text) encoding if needed. For the Java server, you need a keystore that will contain the certificate.crt including the private key from private.key. And you should also have a truststore where you import the ca_bundle.crt. The default format for a Java keystore is nowadays PKCS#12.
QUESTION
I want to create a HTTPS Ingress for my microservice infrastructe, on Google Kubernetes Engine, for my test environment. Basic HTTP Ingress works fine and now I want to create a secure one. I don't have a domain, I want my UI to make requests via https directly on the Ingress IP.
I've used Let's Encrypt (sslforfree website) to create a certificate for an IP that was accessible to me. But this ip i've used for the domain name in the certificate is not the IP on which the Ingress was created. Now all requests return 401 and I don't know why. First error the browser returns is the following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-19 at 11:11As of my knowledge you cannot use Let's Encrypt for a certificate for only an IP address. You need a domain name as the certificate is used to "proof" you ownership or control over this domain. See https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/certificate-for-public-ip-without-domain-name/6082/14 Your options would be to use self signed SSL certificates or register some kind of cheap (sub)domain for testing purposes which you can then point to the ingress IP.
QUESTION
I generated my SSL from SSLforFree/ZeroSSL, and according to the steps for installation listed on their website, https://zerossl.com/help/installation/nginx/
- Downloaded the SSL Files
- Moved them to the Server
- Merged the certificate.crt & ca_bundle.crt with (
cat certificate.crt ca_bundle.crt >> certificate.crt
) - Added following lines in the hosts file of nginx:
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private.key;
- Restarted Nginx Server with (
sudo service nginx restart
) - Error received, and checked the error details by (
journalctl -xe
) - Error was:
nginx: [emerg] PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX
(SSL: error:0908F066:PEM routines:get_header_and_data:bad end line)
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-22 at 12:52Merging files with cat certificate.crt ca_bundle.crt >> certificate.crt
, merges the file without adding any next line character in it.
After merging the files, open the newly created file, i.e, certificate.crt, and you'll see the file structure as follows:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
certificate-1-text
-----END CERTIFICATE----------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
certificate-2-text
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
If your certificate looks like this, you can fix this by adding adding a new line character just before 5 hyphens of second begin certificate, i.e, it should look as follows after editing:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
certificate-1-text
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
certificate-2-text
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
QUESTION
Bad(?) news "SSL For Free is joining ZeroSSL". Since their news I renewed my certificates and TLS stopped working. Used to work fine.
With new certificates I get error "You may need to install an Intermediate/chain certificate to link it to a trusted root certificate" from https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html and this error "TLS Certificate is not trusted" from https://www.digicert.com/help.
Browsers are smart enough to mask the problem but my Android app uses an API and it stopped working.
Anyone else getting TLS problems since ZeroSSL got involved?
I'm using redbirdjs on nodejs which is awesome since its so simple (two domains, same server), but Zero provides no installation instructions for my setup. (My domains are small in traffic so using the fastest webservers etc. isn't an issue).
Zero took away the 2 domains in one cert option (gee thanks) so my updated script looks like:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-12 at 15:22Well, I got it working. I used https://whatsmychaincert.com, which I think just literally joins a couple files together. Either way for redbird fans (like me) here is the script for multiple domains on the same server.
QUESTION
I'm getting crazy with SSL certificates. After trying from lots of different providers I finally got one using SSL for free.
But there's one thing that I haven't understood yet.
Do I have to upload my certificate on my Domain provider (such as Register.it) or on my Host service (such as 000webhost or InfinityFree)?
The problem is that 000webhost offers a better service but not the possibility to upload an SSL certificate on a free plan, while InfinityFree (which offers a worse service) does.
I have the possibility to upload my certificate on the Domain provider (Register.it), but I can't understand if it works or it is overridden by InfinityFree one, and I have difficulties in trying switching from Host to Host because of the really slow DNS propagation.
Sorry if I made confusion, but it was to explain better my situation... My question remains one: Do I have to upload my certificate on my Domain provider or on my Host service?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-23 at 16:29You need to upload ssl certificate to your hosting. SSL for free is a Let's Encrypt certificate.
You can check which provider ssl running on your domain.
Step: Tab your browser green lock icon then details
QUESTION
In production my website uses a Let's Encrypt certificate, so that the user can see in the browser the valid certificate lock. If the user navigates to route example.com/dashboard, I would like the login using client side certificate (and not username/password).
I have generated on a server using openssl private & public key. The public key stays on server and the private key is sent to the client.
Using this tutorial, I have created in server.js
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-11 at 01:01According to the medium article you referenced, you need to supply a ca
property in the options object. This should be a list of client CAs that you trust:
Finally, we supply a list of CA certificates that we consider valid. For now, we sign client certificates with our own server key, so it will be the same as our server certificate.
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