checksum | Compute message digest for large files in Go
kandi X-RAY | checksum Summary
kandi X-RAY | checksum Summary
checksum == [Go Report Card] [test coverage] Compute message digest, like MD5 and SHA256, in golang for potentially large files.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- CRCReader returns a checksum of the given reader
- sumReader returns a hash for the given reader .
- CRC32 returns the CRC32 for a file
- sum returns the sum of a file .
- Blake2s256Reader returns a hash of the blake2s
- Blake2s256 hashes a file
- MD5sumReader returns md5 sum of given reader
- SHA256sumReader returns the SHA256sum of the given reader .
- SHA1sumReader returns the SHA1sum of the reader
- MD5sum returns the MD5 sum of a file .
checksum Key Features
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Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on checksum
QUESTION
When the Java file is a interface, such as TestInterface.java
:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-17 at 16:26The LocalVariableTable
describes the scope of the variable - the portion of the bytecode in which the variable is accessible.
In a class, the parameter of a non-abstract method has a scope - it's accessible in the whole of the body of the method. Even when the method is "empty", the bytecode still consists of a single return
command.
(There's also the implicit this
variable in an instance method, which is also accessible in the whole body of the method).
In an abstract interface method (i.e. not a default
or static
method), there's no bytecode in which that variable is accessible, because the method has no body, and thus no bytecode. Hence, there's no need for the LocalVariableTable
.
An abstract method (whether in an interface or a class) is just a specification which says "implementors need to provide this". There is no implementation, no body etc.
QUESTION
I am analyzing large (between 0.5 and 20 GB) binary files, which contain information about particle collisions from a simulation. The number of collisions, number of incoming and outgoing particles can vary, so the files consist of variable length records. For analysis I use python and numpy. After switching from python 2 to python 3 I have noticed a dramatic decrease in performance of my scripts and traced it down to numpy.fromfile function.
Simplified code to reproduce the problemThis code, iotest.py
- Generates a file of a similar structure to what I have in my studies
- Reads it using numpy.fromfile
- Reads it using numpy.frombuffer
- Compares timing of both
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 23:52TL;DR: np.fromfile
and np.frombuffer
are not optimized to read many small buffers. You can load the whole file in a big buffer and then decode it very efficiently using Numba.
The main issue is that the benchmark measure overheads. Indeed, it perform a lot of system/C calls that are very inefficient. For example, on the 24 MiB file, the while
loops calls 601_214 times np.fromfile
and np.frombuffer
. The timing on my machine are 10.5s for read_binary_npfromfile
and 1.2s for read_binary_npfrombuffer
. This means respectively 17.4 us and 2.0 us per call for the two function. Such timing per call are relatively reasonable considering Numpy is not designed to efficiently operate on very small arrays (it needs to perform many checks, call some functions, wrap/unwrap CPython types, allocate some objects, etc.). The overhead of these functions can change from one version to another and unless it becomes huge, this is not a bug. The addition of new features to Numpy and CPython often impact overheads and this appear to be the case here (eg. buffering interface). The point is that it is not really a problem because there is a way to use a different approach that is much much faster (as it does not pay huge overheads).
The main solution to write a fast implementation is to read the whole file once in a big byte buffer and then decode it using np.view
. That being said, this is a bit tricky because of data alignment and the fact that nearly all Numpy function needs to be prohibited in the while loop due to their overhead. Here is an example:
QUESTION
I'm facing the problem that we use an umbrella helm chart to deploy our services but our services are contained in subcharts. But there are some global configmaps that multiple services are using which are deployed by the umbrella chart. So a simplified structure looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-10 at 17:19I found a workaround that requires you to refactor the contents of your global ConfigMap into a template in the umbrellas chart. You won't be able to use regular values from the umbrella chart in your ConfigMap, otherwise you'll get an error when trying to render the template in a subchart; you'll have to use global values instead.
QUESTION
i'm trying to install pygame package on my computer which one is not connected to internet.
(env : windows10, python 3.9(anaconda))
so i downloaded a "pygame-2.1.2.tar" file from www.pypi.org and then tried to install it
from cmd with "python setup.py install" commend.
then it shows error message like below
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-08 at 04:49you can run command: pip install pygame
QUESTION
Stating the documentation the Docker image Id is computed as sha256 checksum of the image config json.
For example, for the classic hello-world image I can see the following image id
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 01:10The config.Image, container, and container_config can all be ignored, you won't even see those fields when you build with other tools like buildkit. They come from how the classic builder creates images by creating dangling images for each build step, and this shows some of id's and randomly generated numbers associated with those previous steps.
Since I don't have your image, I'm going to work through an example with busybox cloned to my local registry:
QUESTION
I'm trying to learn Go while writing a small program. The program should parse a PATH recursivelys as efficient and fast as possible and output the full filename (with the path included) and the sha256 file hash of the file.
If the file hashing generates fails, I wanna keep the error and add it to the string (at the hash position).
The result should return a string on the console like: fileXYZ||hash
Unfortunately, the programs hangs at some point. I guess some of my channels are not closing properly and waiting indefinitely for input. I've been trying for quite some time to fix the problem, but without success.
Does anyone have an idea why the output hangs? Many many thx in advance, any input/advice for a Go newcomer is welcome too ;-).
(I wrote separate functions as I wanna add additional features after having fixed this issue.)
Thanks a lot! Didier
Here is the code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-29 at 19:46The following loop hangs because chashes
is not closed.
QUESTION
I'm trying to compare the behavior of go mod tidy
(and the resulting content of go.sum) to the output of go list -m all
.
Reading the docs, I understand go.sum contains the whole list of dependent modules declared in go.mod and in dependencies' go.mod files, go list -m all
shows the modules really loaded during the execution.
As an example, an application including logrus and prometheus like this:
go.mod
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-12 at 17:09Yes, it correct to say the modules really "used" by the application are listed by go list -m all
(as per documentation you provided the link of). By "used", it means the package selected at build time for the compilation of the go code of your application.
We had a similar issue with a static analysis tool and we had to change the configuration to use the output of go list -m all
(dumped in a file) instead of go.sum
.
QUESTION
I have a geoserver on my webserver that uses log4j
v 1.2.17 (log4j-1.2.17.jar
).
I've downloaded the latest (safe?) version (2.15.0) from the log4j download site and checksummed the download.
I'm now confused as to which .jar
I should try and use?
The version on my website is called log4j-1.2.17.jar
, but the .jar
s in the download are all called something like e.g. log4j-web-2.15.0.jar
The geoserver's web server is jetty
if that makes any difference.
What to do?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-13 at 13:16I've been looking into this myself for the same reasons and from I can gather you need to use log4j-1.2-api-2.15.0.jar based on the following read:
Perhaps the simplest way to convert to using Log4j 2 is to replace the log4j 1.x jar file with Log4j 2's log4j-1.2-api.jar.
I would like to point out that this shouldn't be the accepted answer but I wanted to give an answer for those who are trying to grasp the situation.
[Edit]
It would seem that log4j-1.2-api-2.15.0.jar is not enough. It helps with migrating Geoserver to the newer log4j version whilst still using the previous main package but it fails to reference to the newer version. As such I also added log4j-api-2.15.0.jar to the mix to complete the pathing.
After this it seems to work again and the version has been updated. I could validate this by using the api of Geoserver (/geoserver/rest/about/manifest.xml) specifically. If you search for log4j before upgrading you'll see 1.2.17 and afterwards 2.15.
QUESTION
I have been reading and practicing with git. I have a question about the pointer HEAD
. I understand that it is a special pointer that points to the current branch, but if I do git branch --all
, all I see is this:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-27 at 21:39Your interpretation is correct.
remotes/origin/HEAD
is a local alias for a remote branch.
It points to what you want to be the default branch for origin
allowing you to use origin
instead of (for ex.) origin/main
wherever it makes sense.
You can set/delete it with git remote set-head origin main
/ git remote set-head -d origin
Again this has no effects on the remote repository and is not shared with your team mates.
As a side note, because you can have multiple origins, you can have multiple remotes/.../HEAD
.
For more info take a look at the doc of git remote set-head
QUESTION
I've been using Flyway in my application, where each use has their own persistent H2 database.
Due to the databases persisting, and Flyway being upgraded from v4 to v5, some users have a schema_version
table, while others have a flyway_schema_history
table.
Obviously Flyway v6 will not work for the databases with a schema_version
table.
Initially I was blocked, but then discovered callbacks that allow SQL to be run at arbritrary points. So the obvious solution was a beforeMigrate.sql
that renamed the schema_version
table to flyway_schema_history
.
However when I try this, even though I can see from the debug logs the command is executed, I get the following erorr. I even get the error when I manually rename the table in the database outside of the callback functionality.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-26 at 15:55I personally have never used Flyway's callbacks but please, be aware that, according to the library source code, the beforeMigrate
callback will be run in DbMigrate
after the schema history table existence is checked in the Flyway
class, so try renaming the history table may not work.
As a possible solution, you could try providing explicitly the table
name for your databases, keeping the previous one, schema_version
. For example:
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