rbuf | a small circular ring buffer library in go / golang | Runtime Evironment library
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kandi X-RAY | rbuf Summary
rbuf: a circular ring buffer in Golang.
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QUESTION
I am reading a book on writing modern C++ code for microcontrollers which is named "Real time C++". I am trying to write the codes in the book myself. However, while copying the code from the book and trying to build it, I got a compilation error of:
error C2131: expression did not evaluate to a constant.
message : a non-constant (sub-) expression was encountered
I inserted the relevant part of the code below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-03 at 20:42It is unclear what the intention behind the reinterpret_cast
is, but the program is ill-formed.
constexpr
on a variable requires that the initializer is a constant expression. But an expression is disqualified from being a constant expression if it would evaluate a reinterpret_cast
. Therefore the initialization is ill-formed.
However, nothing else in the initialization stops it from being a constant expression and so
QUESTION
I'm aware of volatile keyboard and it doesn't ensure synchronization safety.
The following code is used inside an interrupt routine, and I'm using heavily the function
GetCharUART inside the main loop.
Is it safe to and stable to write code like that ? or I have to go to low level synchronization like a mutex, if that's true, how would I protect that rbuf ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-29 at 12:17Your code has a functional bug.
In the ISR you don't check for a "buffer full" condition. The code just increments rin[Channel]
without looking at rout[Channel]
. So a whole buffer of data can be lost.
Example: If rout[Channel]
equals zero and rin[Channel]
equals UART_BUFSIZE-1 then the ISR will set rin[Channel]
to zero. In other words the buffer will now appear empty and data is lost.
So the first step is to fix the code.
QUESTION
I have to write an Erlang driver so I started by triying a little one : driverc.c
, the code is simple, the Driver Erlang Data is the address of a long number and each call to the driver is to increment this number by n
or multipliying this number by n
, n
is just one digit number (0,...., 9) and is passed as char
, the code is:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-15 at 10:12From the documentation on "Compiling and Linking the Sample Driver":
The driver is to be compiled and linked to a shared library (DLL on Windows). With gcc, this is done with link flags
-shared
and-fpic
. As we use theei
library, we should include it too.
The linker complains about not finding main
, because it thinks it's building a stand-alone program. Building it as a shared library should fix that.
There is a sample Makefile in the Erlang/OTP repository that might be useful - it includes all the required flags.
QUESTION
I have built a device driver for an embedded board that reads and writes over a SPI bus to an external device using the spi_write_then_read() function. Performing writes works as expected. The SPI interface is a 4 bus (SCLK, CS, MOSI, MISO).
The image below shows a transaction where (SCK = SCLK, SDI = MOSI and MUXOUT = MISO)
Here's the kernel snippet for the read routine,
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-29 at 22:14The timing might be improved by setting up the SPI message as a single bi-directional transfer as in this untested code:
QUESTION
I have a problem in this part of code (which is common between the tasks):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-23 at 17:50You seem to be overtaxing MPI with your communication pattern. Note the 261895 unexpected messages queued
error message. That's quite a lot of messages. As MPI tries to send data for small messages (like your single-element reductions) eagerly, running hundreds of thousands of MPI_Reduce
calls in a loop can lead to resource exhaustion when too many messages are in flight.
If possible, try to re-arrange your algorithm so that you handle all m
elements in a single reduction instead of iterating over them:
QUESTION
I am trying to implement non-blocking communications in a large code. However, the code tends to fail for such cases. I have reproduced the error below. When running on one CPU, the code below works when switch is set to false but fails when switch is set to true.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-21 at 07:07The proposed program is currently broken when using Open MPI, see issue https://github.com/open-mpi/ompi/issues/8763. The current workaround is to use MPICH.
QUESTION
My sorting program works fine with even number of elements in array, but gives error
" Fatal error in MPI_Gather: Message truncated, error stack: MPI_Gather(sbuf=0x00A2A700, scount=4, MPI_INT, rbuf=0x00A302C8, rcount=4, MPI_INT, root=0, MPI_COMM_WORLD) failed Message from rank 1 and tag -1342177184 truncated; 28 bytes received but buffer size is 16 "
for odd number of elements in array.
The problem begins in the code if ((world_rank == 1) && (n % world_size != 0))
. I tried everything and it didn't work. How can I fix this? Thanks in advance!
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-17 at 19:49TL;DR: With an even number of elements the processes call MPI_Scatter
and MPI_Gather
with the same count
, with an odd number they don't.
My sorting program works fine with even number of elements in array
When the array size is even all processes execute the else
part of:
QUESTION
I have a server application serving thousands of clients for basic TCP operations. It accepts both plain text and TLS connections.
Some of the most sollicitated servers are facing a strange issue since few months.
After few hours or days, there are many sockets blocked in CLOSE_WAIT
state till server stop serving requests due to the lack of file descriptors.
Sockets graphs here : https://ibb.co/WsvS1D9
We tried to add logging so we can see that sockets are blocked on the first read operation (for plain text sockets) or on the handshake (for TLS) sockets.
When this happens, the async_read_until
and async_handshake
function never finish and the associated deadline_timer
callback is never called. It's like the async method is blocking the thread execution!
Connection starts from acceptor
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-25 at 17:28I finally found a workaround fortuitously!
I've setup a task to check for CLOSE_WAIT sockets every hour and restart the ioservice if it found more than usual.
Surprisingly, the simple fact of running the ss command during the rise of CLOSE_WAIT states (and before reaching file descriptors limit) makes all the sockets in CLOSE_WAIT state switch to LAST_ACK and then release after few seconds...
Finally, the file descriptor limit is never reached and the ioservice has not to be restarted!!!
Exact command is (ran by the app process every hour) :
ss -n -p state close-wait | wc -l
Server graph with workaround : https://ibb.co/qBTrykn
QUESTION
I have enjoyed success utilizing the MySQL/Connector C libraries within my C application to manipulate a database. Use of the application, however, causes great memory usage, so much in fact that I have had to consider utilizing systemd
to manage the application, which I assume will run at startup as a service since it needs to always be active. Rather than obfuscate/add complexity to this any further, I'd like to address the issue within the application.
- System: Raspberry Pi 4B
- OS: Raspbian Buster
- SQL Library: mariadb-connector-c-3.1.7
- Database: MariaDB 10.3.22 server, locally hosted
I typically clear queries that store result sets to my MYSQL_RES object using mysql_free_result(sqlRes)
. Inserts I keep fairly simple. Everything works correctly from a functional standpoint, but it's memory consumption is just through the roof. I am assuming a lot of this is due to my wait times in the main() looping code, but I want to be able to monitor a UART connection in nonblocking fashion with a host system that communicates at 115.2k.
Is there a best practice I am veering way off course from? A lot of my initial code was developed similar to that outlined here. I have not utilized any memory analysis applications within Raspbian as I am not too familiar with them.
Thanks
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-06 at 22:43mysql_free_result
needs to occur for (sqlRes) && !(numRows)
QUESTION
I am trying to decode RGB buffer into rows suitable for LED RGB matrix using STM32F4 (gcc in SW4STM32 IDE). The code below works perfectly when setting the compiler optimization -O0.
The code produces different result when compiling with -O1 optimization. (also -O2, -O3). The code also produces different result when adding (attribute((packed)) to struct color_t definition with -O1.
The optimization is set to this .c file only, other files are still -O0.
Could someone spot why the optimization changed code logic/behavior ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-23 at 14:16Thanks Zan Lynx. Indeed, if a one is planning to use optimization later, he should put check points to verify that code produces same result with optimization.
The erroneous results above were caused by the pointer calculation. I replaced the two statements above with :
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