hotp | Go implementation of RFC 4226 OATH-HOTP authentication | Authentication library
kandi X-RAY | hotp Summary
kandi X-RAY | hotp Summary
This package implements the RFC 4226 OATH-HOTP algorithm; these passwords derived from the HMAC-SHA1 of an internal counter. They are presented as (typically) 6 or 8-digit numeric passphrases. This package was designed to be interoperable with the Google Authenticator app and YubiKeys programmed in OATH-HOTP mode. Also provided is the hotpgen command-line program. This generates a QR code suitable for use with the Google Authenticator application alongside a text file containing the URL for the QR code. For more information, see the README in the file. See also the godocs for this package. The hotpweb package provides a simple webapp demonstrating the use of the Google Authenticator interaction.
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QUESTION
I'm having some trouble installing the python cryptography
package on my raspberry pi, specifically with python version 3.9.8 (installed with pyenv). The cryptography
package is installed on my system using pacman (python-cryptography
package), and thus works using the main python interpreter (3.10.1). However, I need some version of python 3.9 specifically for another package I am using in this project. Any time I try to install cryptography
through the python 3.9.8 environment, I get the following error:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 19:59@jakub's solution ended up solving the problem for me. I uninstalled the version of rust that was installed through pacman
. To replace it, I installed rustup
and then using rustup
, installed the latest nightly version of rust (1.60). Once I did that, installing the cryptography
package worked just fine.
If you are using rustup
, just make sure that you add ~/.cargo/bin
to your PATH
before installation. Also, the command I used to install rust through rustup was rustup toolchain install nightly
.
QUESTION
I have installed python38-cryptogrpahy package v.3.3.2-1 thru cygwin but when I try to install fabric via pip - it tries to build it and fails with next error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-19 at 11:47Try to upgrade pip: python -m pip install --upgrade pip
QUESTION
I have an app which fetches posts from a site using a API and then displays it. There are three navigation options, which are basically filters.
The problem is, whenever I switch to another navigation tab (I'm using bottom navigation bar), it ends up rebuilding the whole page, meaning it will fetch all that data again and it might potentially contain new data.
What I want to do is to keep restore this data in a way that is fast and my initState() doesn't get called(because that is what fetches the data). I did try using all the different kind of keys but I cant get it to work.
Main page:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-01 at 09:29So I kept searching and eventually a post on Medium led me to the IndexedStack Widget.
Its a widget that is made from the Stack widget and basically loads and stores the state of all its childrens. Unlike Stack, it shows its children one at a time and thus is perfect to use with BottomNavigationBar.
Here's the Blog post for anyone looking out.
QUESTION
I tried to install the https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.google-artifactregistry-auth/ package, but installation failed because it claims that Rust is required to install:
This package requires Rust >=1.41.0.
How can I install this? Do I need to install Rust?
Full output is here:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 18:59The issue is that your pip
version is too old to install one of this project's subdependencies, cryptography
, which is using newer features.
Upgrading pip
with the following will make it possible to install this package:
QUESTION
I am using openconnect --protocol=gp vpn.mysite.com and it says its connecting, but it is waiting for the SAML authentication. The command and authentication works on my debian machine it prompts for a username and password, but trying on my other linux machine it does not seem to want to prompt for authentication. This is the output:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-09 at 01:15solved by adding --usergroup=gateway to the command
so the total command that works is
QUESTION
I have a Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, requirements.txt defined below for a django project. The Dockerfile uses python:3.8.3-alpine and the docker-compose.yml have a db service that uses postgres:12.0-alpine image. I made sure that the dependencies are defined in the Dockerfile as required. However, it seems to me that django-allauth require extra dependencies. I have tried for days to fix this issue but get an error that says
This package requires Rust >=1.41.0.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for cryptography. I haved pasted the whole error for reference sake. Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-02 at 11:31django-allauth
requires cryptography
which now requires Rust to compile. You could try updating your Dockerfile with the newer python release, i.e. FROM python:3.8.8-alpine
, which might let it fetch the prebuilt binary for cryptography.
If that doesn't work you need to add the Rust dependencies so it can compile the package.
QUESTION
I'm trying to install a python package which is not publicly available. However, the problem here is not with the package but with ms build tools not finding libssl.lib
. Here's the error I get while it tries to install cryptography. Please note that I had cryptography installed using pip separately, but the package still tries to build and install it.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-04 at 17:05It seems like the libpath
MS build tools is using doesn't have OpenSSL
lib path, so it can't find libssl.lib
. One possible solution would be to copy .lib
files from openssl
directory you showed in the environment variables to Python lib c:\users\admin\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\libs
. It should work.
QUESTION
I have a Provider
class, and I create an instance of it with some functions, but when I try to access any of those functions, TypeScript doesn't check the parameters of those functions, I believe I may have done something wrong, or some change could be made so TypeScript does check the types.
My Provider class:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-18 at 17:57You need a generic class:
QUESTION
i have two question about the "(H)OTP algorithm" regarding a security issue.
We all know how "TOTP" works, we scan a qr code and every 30 seconds a new 6-8 digits code gets displayed, almost no magic.
Now back to "HOTP", in addition to the payload from "TOTP" we also get a "counter" value.
Is it safe to display the counter value on the client side? Or does it cause any security issues?
And a general question: Is the "secret" value always 16 digits? (I am asking because i saw mfa-applications accepting less than 16 digits)
Thanks!
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-18 at 10:35Question the First: Is it safe to display the counter value on the client side?
The "counter" is not a secret. While the "secret-key" remains secret, knowing the the current or a recent "counter" value is of no use to an adversary. If the "secret-key" is compromised, then you are in trouble. RFC4226 says a lot about keeping the "secret-key" secret, and nothing at all about keeping the "counter" secret. (And with TOTP, clearly it isn't !)
If an adversary does learn the "secret key" and the "counter", they are in. If they have to guess, and the 8-byte "counter" is randomly seeded, then this starts to look like a brute-force attack. Section 7.1 of the RFC, gives requirements for the authentication protocol P, including:
RP2 - P SHOULD NOT be vulnerable to brute force attacks. This implies that a throttling/lockout scheme is RECOMMENDED on the validation server side.
so there is some additional security in keeping the "counter" securely, but neither the client nor the server is required to do so. And even if the client does, the server might not. And that's not part of the formal security analysis.
The "E.4. A Counter-Based Resynchronization Method" (of the RFC) requires the client to send their "counter", and we have:
RP3 - P SHOULD be implemented over a secure channel in order to protect users’ privacy and avoid replay attacks.
...no mention of securely sending the "counter", except as a side effect.
So, the short answer to your first question is "yes", "yes it is safe to display the counter value on the client side" -- where by "safe" we mean "safe while the secret-key remains secret".
Question the Second: Is the "secret" value always 16 digits?
I'm guessing that this refers to the "secret-key", also known as "shared secret" -- so by digits you mean bytes ?
The RFC section 4, "Algorithm Requirements", includes:
R6 - The algorithm MUST use a strong shared secret. The length of the shared secret MUST be at least 128 bits. This document RECOMMENDs a shared secret length of 160 bits.
So a "secret" of less than 16 bytes is not conformant.
QUESTION
So I've been reading up on configuring a CentOS 7 machine for 2 factor authentication for SSH, using pam_oath and the FreeOTP phone app, plus local usernames/password for the two factors. I've read various online articles, and all seem to follow the basic instructions listed in the following articles:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pam_oath
https://jonarcher.info/2015/07/hardening-ssh-with-otp-for-2-factor-authentication/
https://www.brianlane.com/post/setup-oath-ssh-login-on-fedora/
Before I do this on my main CentOS machine, I spun up a VirtualBox VM for testing, and did a minimum CentOS 7 install. I followed the instructions, and I get prompted for "One-time password (OATH)" credentials, but I noticed that I can input any alphanumeric string that's 6 characters or less for the OATH password, and it will then prompt me for my local username/password. And as long as I enter the local password correctly, I'm granted shell access.
Here are the steps I followed after the initial minimal CentOS 7 install (CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)):
- Install packages
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-15 at 09:54Change pam module control from sufficient
to [success=done new_authtok_reqd=done default=die]
My pam line looks like:
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