blas | A BLAS implementation for Go
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kandi X-RAY | blas Summary
A BLAS implementation for Go [DEPRECATED]
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QUESTION
I am trying to install all needed modules for an existing Django project. When I run pip install -r requirements.txt
I get the following errors:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-26 at 13:05Inside your requirements.txt change scipy line with this scipy==1.6.0 and save. Now retry pip installation.
QUESTION
I'm looking to use the LAPACKE library to make C/C++ calls to the LAPACK library. On multiple devices, I have tried to compile a simple program, but it appears LAPACKE is not linking correctly.
Here is my code, slightly modified from this example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 23:53I am compiling with:
g++ -lblas -llapack -llapacke -I /usr/include main.cpp
That command line is wrong. Do this instead:
QUESTION
According to the Rfigshare readme:,
The first time you use an rfigshare function, it will ask you to authenticate online. Just log in and click okay to authenticate rfigshare. R will allow you to cache your login credentials so that you won't be asked to authenticate again (even between R sessions), as long as you are using the same working directory in future.
After installing rfigshare on a fresh machine (without an existing .httr-oauth)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 22:05The master branch of rfigshare
seems to be out of sink with what figshare now offers in that the master branch seems to use v1 of the api along with oauth v1 authentication whereas figshare has moved on with v2 of the api and now promotes the use of oauth v2.
While I am unsure whether figshare has shutdown v1 of the api and/or has disallowed oauth v1, it seems like you might still be able to use the package if you install from the sckott
branch and use a personal access token (PAT).
To generate a PAT, navigate to https://figshare.com/account/applications in a web browser. At the bottom of this page, you can generate a PAT. When the token is presented, copy it as you will not be able to view it again (although you can easily generate a new one at any time).
You will want to store this token in your .Renviron
file. The usethis
package has a nifty edit_r_environ()
function to make this a little easier:
QUESTION
url <- "ftp://ftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR105/056/SRR10503056/SRR10503056.fastq.gz"
for (i in 1:20){
RCurl::getURL(url, ftp.use.epsv = FALSE, dirlistonly = TRUE)
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 10:20Ok, I have a solution that has not failed for me: I create a try catch with a max attempt iterator, default 5 attempts with a wait time of 1 second, in addition to a general wait time of 0.05 seconds per accepted url request.
Let me know if anyone has a safer idea:
QUESTION
I'm using OpenSUSE Leap 15.2
operating system together with pre-installed R v3.5.0
. I did not have to install any package except rstudio
.
Here are installation details:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 13:41In my experience, these errors on Unix often stem from missing external libraries. For example, installing the R xml2
package requires libxml2-dev
to be installed via the system package manager (i.e. outside R) otherwise installation will fail.
I can't read French, but it looks to me as though the dependency jpeg
failed, due to a missing external jpeg library, and then everything cascaded from there. You could try installing some version of the libjpeg
library. I know it comes pre-installed in Ubuntu which may be why that worked for you. I'm a little surprised it doesn't come installed already in OpenSUSE, but I have no experience with OpenSUSE.
QUESTION
I have plotting below data using ggplot2
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-26 at 22:31We could subset with .data
QUESTION
Mathematical annotations in plot labels are not rendered in shiny apps. Both with base graphics and ggplot2.
Here is a minimal example using both a plotmath expression and a UTF-8 character.
Printing the plots interactively in R or saving through a graphics device such as png()
renders the symbols correctly.
However, in the shiny app below the symbols are simply not rendered.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-26 at 10:37The problem was solved by setting
QUESTION
I currently encounter huge overhead because of NumPy's transpose function. I found this function virtually always run in single-threaded, whatever how large the transposed matrix/array is. I probably need to avoid this huge time cost.
To my understanding, other functions like np.dot
or vector increment would run in parallel, if numpy array is large enough. Some element-wise operations seems to be better parallelized in package numexpr, but numexpr probably couldn't handle transpose.
I wish to learn what is the better way to resolve problem. To state this problem in detail,
- Sometimes NumPy runs transpose ultrafast (like
B = A.T
) because the transposed tensor is not used in calculation or be dumped, and there is no need to really transpose data at this stage. When callingB[:] = A.T
, that really do transpose of data. - I think a parallelized transpose function should be a resolution. The problem is how to implement it.
- Hope the solution does not require packages other than NumPy. ctype binding is acceptable. And hope code is not too difficult to use nor too complicated.
- Tensor transpose is a plus. Though techniques to transpose a matrix could be also utilized in specific tensor transpose problem, I think it could be difficult to write a universal API for tensor transpose. I actually also need to handle tensor transpose, but handling tensors could complicate this stackoverflow problem.
- And if there's possibility to implement parallelized transpose in future, or there's a plan exists? Then there would be no need to implement transpose by myself ;)
Thanks in advance for any suggestions!
Current workaroundsHandling a model transpose problem (size of A
is ~763MB) on my personal computer in Linux with 4-cores available (400% CPU in total).
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-08 at 14:57Computing transpositions efficiently is hard. This primitive is not compute-bound but memory-bound. This is especially true for big matrices stored in the RAM (and not CPU caches).
Numpy use a view-based approach which is great when only a slice of the array is needed and quite slow the computation is done eagerly (eg. when a copy is performed). The way Numpy is implemented results in a lot of cache misses strongly decreasing performance when a copy is performed in this case.
I found this function virtually always run in single-threaded, whatever how large the transposed matrix/array is.
This is clearly dependant of the Numpy implementation used. AFAIK, some optimized packages like the one of Intel are more efficient and take more often advantage of multithreading.
I think a parallelized transpose function should be a resolution. The problem is how to implement it.
Yes and no. It may not be necessary faster to use more threads. At least not much more, and not on all platforms. The algorithm used is far more important than using multiple threads.
On modern desktop x86-64 processors, each core can be bounded by its cache hierarchy. But this limit is quite high. Thus, two cores are often enough to nearly saturate the RAM throughput. For example, on my (4-core) machine, a sequential copy can reach 20.4 GiB/s (Numpy succeed to reach this limit), while my (practical) memory throughput is close to 35 GiB/s. Copying A
takes 72 ms while the naive Numpy transposition A
takes 700 ms. Even using all my cores, a parallel implementation would not be faster than 175 ms while the optimal theoretical time is 42 ms. Actually, a naive parallel implementation would be much slower than 175 ms because of caches-misses and the saturation of my L3 cache.
Naive transposition implementations do not write/read data contiguously. The memory access pattern is strided and most cache-lines are wasted. Because of this, data are read/written multiple time from memory on huge matrices (typically 8 times on current x86-64 platforms using double-precision). Tile-based transposition algorithm is an efficient way to prevent this issue. It also strongly reduces cache misses. Ideally, hierarchical tiles should be used or the cache-oblivious Z-tiling pattern although this is hard to implement.
Here is a Numba-based implementation based on the previous informations:
QUESTION
I am trying to use edgeR for differential expression analysis of a biologial count dataset. My samples are split into case and controls and I would like to know the genes that are up or down regulated in case samples (i.e. those with the condition) versus controls. However, I am having an issue where currently genes' results are related to the control samples rather than case when using edgeR
. I can reproduce the issue in R with fake data.
The fake data has lower count values in control than case samples so we would expect all genes to be up-regulated in case samples:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-09 at 17:15You are renaming the factor levels instead of releveling the factor. To fix that, try:
QUESTION
I'm doing an internship (= yes I'm a newbie). My supervisor gave told me to create a conda environment. She passed me a log file containing many packages.
A quick qwant.com search shows me how to create envs via the
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-06 at 15:41alright, so, it seems that they give you the output of conda list
rather than the .yml file produced by conda with conda env export > myenv.yml
. Therefore you have two solutions:
You ask for the proper file and then proceed to install the env with conda built-in pipeline
If you do not have any access on the proper file, you could do one of the following:
i) Parse with python into a proper .yml file and then do the conda procedure.
ii) Do a bash script, downloading the packages listed in the file she gave you.
This is how I would proceed, personally :)
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