out-of-tree | out-of-tree kernel { module , exploit } development tool | Hacking library
kandi X-RAY | out-of-tree Summary
kandi X-RAY | out-of-tree Summary
out-of-tree kernel {module, exploit} development tool. out-of-tree is for automating some routine actions for creating development environments for debugging kernel modules and exploits, generating reliability statistics for exploits, and also provides the ability to easily integrate into CI (Continuous Integration).
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QUESTION
I'm trying to set up my environment to use Yocto's generated SDK to compile my out-of-tree module, but for some reason, I'm getting an error.
cp: cannot stat 'arch/arm/kernel/module.lds': No such file or directory
I'm using Poky distribution and meta-raspberrypi which is needed because I'm using the RPI ZeroW board. Apart from this everything works fine. I'm able to compile the entire image and load it on the board.
Here is the line I've added to local.conf
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_TASK_append = " kernel-devsrc"
as I've found in the documentation.
Also below you can find the whole log from the compilation.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 11:16Missing the module.lds file in the latest kernel. Apply the following source code as a patch in the kernel and build the image.
QUESTION
My Platform: ZynQ MP; PetaLinux 2020.2
Build system: Ubuntu 18.04
I'm writing a Kernel module which registers itself as a platform_device with compatible string 'erika' with the PetaLinux Kernel on boot.
I specified two memory areas in the system-user.dtsi file for this device (one bigger one (16M) to hold data which will get exchanged between the PetaLinux on the APU and a bare metal implementation on the RPU and one smaller one (4k) to hold signals for a interrupt shared between the kernel module on the APU and the bare metal application on the RPU):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 10:18I think I solved the issue (also thanks to 0andriy's comment):
My mistake was that I treated the IPI register space
QUESTION
I have a simple hello world kernel module on Ubuntu x86_64:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 08:55Inspecting dmesg
on first insmod
it was saying that the module was already loaded. As I had never loaded this before, this prompted me to think that this name was already taken.
Low and behold, renaming module.c/module.o --> example.c/example.o
fixed the problem. The invalid parameters
message was what threw me.
QUESTION
Any items in a list where the name of an item (in the brackets) has <=2 character, the description is put on the same line as the name. I'm looking for a way to make it so all of the descriptions are all indented on the next line, thanks.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-14 at 08:21There are a couple of options. For example: Format the item yourself with a new command. Then you can decide the spacing yourself.
QUESTION
I want to make my own protocol driver for my custom made spi board. The platform on which I want to attach it is a raspberry Pi4 with arm32. I want to load it dynamically with an overlay device tree. I can build the driver file but the following isn't clear:
- Where should the driver exactly placed? I tried /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7, /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7/build
- I made in the config.txt an entry dtoverlays= driver.ko and placed the dtbo under /boot/overlays. Is this correct?
- Can the driver be loaded at runtime without a second reboot after I placed the overlay file in the right folder.
- Is the driver first loaded if the function "spi_new_device" is called or can it be done in this way?
If I call sudo insmod .ko the driver is loaded with:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-25 at 07:35- Where should the driver exactly placed? I tried /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7, /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7/build
Answer: The driver is placed under /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7/extra if it is an extra module and build with.
QUESTION
I have a VM instance that I'm trying to access from Notebook AI. It's been functional for about 2 months, but when I tried to start it today it gets hung up on "Setting up proxy to JupyterLab." It's been stuck on that for about 30min and I also can't SSH in to see what's going on. Any thoughts?
Edit: this is what I see in serial port log 1
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-08 at 01:38The issue was because of a mounted disk which I had deleted and, upon doing so, learned that I setup the fstab
wrong for that disk. This made the OS unbootable.
Solution was to delete the instance (but not the boot disk), create a temporary instance with the boot disk attached, fix the fstab
, delete temporary instance, then create a new instance again but with the now-fixed disk as the boot disk.
QUESTION
In this presentation Kruppe and Espasa give an overview of the RISC-V Vector extension (RVV) and on slide 16 they show LLVM IR samples which use the vector instructions through intrinsic functions, such as:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-29 at 21:17There are only two riscv triple defined in llvm/include/llvm/ADT/Triple.h
: riscv32 and riscv64.
By default HasStdExtV
which is the flag corresponding to experimental-v
in initialized to false in llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVSubtarget.h
, if you want to use this extension you need to enable this feature.
Clangs seems also supporting this feature. In clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Arch/RISCV.cpp
you can see that march support v
feature and generate experimental-v
for llc.
There is nothing in include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsRISCV.td
about Vector extension , however you can find the description of the instructions from the standard 'V' Vector
extension in llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoV.td
. It still experimental. In clang also you can find that even if the v extension is supported, in the default you can see // Currently LLVM supports only "mafdc".
in clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Arch/RISCV.cpp
QUESTION
I am using Yocto to build an SD Card image for my Embedded Linux Project. The Yocto branch is Warrior and the Linux kernel version is 4.19.78-linux4sam-6.2.
I am currently working on a way to read memory from an external QSPI device in the initramfs and stick the contents into a file in procfs. That part works and I echo
data into the proc file and read it out successfully later in user space Linux after the board has booted.
Now I need to use the Linux Kernel module EXPORT_SYMBOL()
functionality to allow an in-tree kernel module to know about my out-of-tree custom kernel module exported symbol.
In my custom module, I do this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-05 at 15:01There are several ways to achieve what you want (taking into account different aspects, like module can be compiled in or be a module).
- Convert Out-Of-Tree module to be In-Tree one (in your custom kernel build). This will require simple export and import as you basically done and nothing special is required, just maybe providing a header with the symbol and
depmod -a
run after module installation. Note, you have to usemodprobe in-tree
which reads and satisfies dependencies. - Turn other way around, i.e. export symbol from in-tree module and file it in the out-of-tree. In this case you simply have to check if it has been filed or not (since it's a MAC address the check against all 0's will work, no additional flags needed)
BUT, these ways are simply wrong. The driver and even your patch clearly show that it supports OF (Device Tree) and your board has support of it. So, this is a first part of the solution, you may provide correct MAC to the network card using Device Tree.
In the case you want to change it runtime the procfs approach is very strange to begin with. Network device interface in Linux has all means to update MAC from user space at any time user wants to do it. Just use ip
command, like /sbin/ip link set <$ETH> addr <$MACADDR>
, where <$ETH>
is a network interface, for example, eth0 and <$MACADDR>
is a desired address to set.
So, if this question rather about module symbols, you need to find better example for it because it's really depends to use case. You may consider to read How to export symbol from Linux kernel module in this case? as an alternative way to exporting. Another possibility how to do it right is to use software nodes (it's a new concept in recent Linux kernel).
QUESTION
I am trying to build zephyr sample code that is meant for board A for board B (i.e. build was written for code A but I need to change it so that it works with board B). I keep coming across this error and I am not sure how to get past it. I have replaced the /board
, /soc
, and /dts
subfolders with appropriate files for my board. I changed the Makefile to target my board and it is successfully finding it.
This is the error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-03 at 15:42Found the solution: I had to add dts_fixup.h to the bottom of my soc folder.
QUESTION
I haven't found a definitive info on how to add a driver module to out-of-tree Zephyr project, so I will provide the answer by my own.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-13 at 10:35Changes:
CMakeLists.txt
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