out-of-tree | out-of-tree kernel { module , exploit } development tool | Hacking library

 by   jollheef Go Version: v1.4.0 License: AGPL-3.0

kandi X-RAY | out-of-tree Summary

kandi X-RAY | out-of-tree Summary

out-of-tree is a Go library typically used in Security, Hacking applications. out-of-tree has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Strong Copyleft License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

out-of-tree kernel {module, exploit} development tool. out-of-tree is for automating some routine actions for creating development environments for debugging kernel modules and exploits, generating reliability statistics for exploits, and also provides the ability to easily integrate into CI (Continuous Integration).
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              out-of-tree has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 187 star(s) with 30 fork(s). There are 13 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 3 open issues and 15 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 129 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of out-of-tree is v1.4.0

            kandi-Quality Quality

              out-of-tree has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              out-of-tree has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              out-of-tree is licensed under the AGPL-3.0 License. This license is Strong Copyleft.
              Strong Copyleft licenses enforce sharing, and you can use them when creating open source projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              out-of-tree releases are available to install and integrate.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

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            out-of-tree Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for out-of-tree.

            out-of-tree Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for out-of-tree.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Cannot install kernel-devsrc
            Asked 2021-Jun-07 at 11:16

            I'm trying to set up my environment to use Yocto's generated SDK to compile my out-of-tree module, but for some reason, I'm getting an error.

            cp: cannot stat 'arch/arm/kernel/module.lds': No such file or directory

            I'm using Poky distribution and meta-raspberrypi which is needed because I'm using the RPI ZeroW board. Apart from this everything works fine. I'm able to compile the entire image and load it on the board.

            Here is the line I've added to local.conf

            TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_TASK_append = " kernel-devsrc"

            as I've found in the documentation.

            Also below you can find the whole log from the compilation.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 11:16

            Missing the module.lds file in the latest kernel. Apply the following source code as a patch in the kernel and build the image.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67753792

            QUESTION

            SError kernel panic when memset_io'ing on device-tree memory area in Petalinux kernel module
            Asked 2021-May-27 at 10:18

            My Platform: ZynQ MP; PetaLinux 2020.2

            Build system: Ubuntu 18.04

            I'm writing a Kernel module which registers itself as a platform_device with compatible string 'erika' with the PetaLinux Kernel on boot.

            I specified two memory areas in the system-user.dtsi file for this device (one bigger one (16M) to hold data which will get exchanged between the PetaLinux on the APU and a bare metal implementation on the RPU and one smaller one (4k) to hold signals for a interrupt shared between the kernel module on the APU and the bare metal application on the RPU):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-27 at 10:18

            I think I solved the issue (also thanks to 0andriy's comment):

            My mistake was that I treated the IPI register space

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67615414

            QUESTION

            Does Writing Linux Kernel Module Require Compiling Own Kernel?
            Asked 2021-May-13 at 08:55

            I have a simple hello world kernel module on Ubuntu x86_64:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-13 at 08:55

            Inspecting dmesg on first insmod it was saying that the module was already loaded. As I had never loaded this before, this prompted me to think that this name was already taken. Low and behold, renaming module.c/module.o --> example.c/example.o fixed the problem. The invalid parameters message was what threw me.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67513376

            QUESTION

            Inconsistent list formatting in TexMaker
            Asked 2021-Apr-14 at 08:21

            Any items in a list where the name of an item (in the brackets) has <=2 character, the description is put on the same line as the name. I'm looking for a way to make it so all of the descriptions are all indented on the next line, thanks.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-14 at 08:21

            There are a couple of options. For example: Format the item yourself with a new command. Then you can decide the spacing yourself.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67082822

            QUESTION

            Linux dynamic kernel loading with overloading device tree
            Asked 2020-Dec-25 at 07:35

            I want to make my own protocol driver for my custom made spi board. The platform on which I want to attach it is a raspberry Pi4 with arm32. I want to load it dynamically with an overlay device tree. I can build the driver file but the following isn't clear:

            1. Where should the driver exactly placed? I tried /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7, /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7/build
            2. I made in the config.txt an entry dtoverlays= driver.ko and placed the dtbo under /boot/overlays. Is this correct?
            3. Can the driver be loaded at runtime without a second reboot after I placed the overlay file in the right folder.
            4. Is the driver first loaded if the function "spi_new_device" is called or can it be done in this way?

            If I call sudo insmod .ko the driver is loaded with:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-25 at 07:35
            1. Where should the driver exactly placed? I tried /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7, /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7/build

            Answer: The driver is placed under /lib/modules/5.4.79-v7/extra if it is an extra module and build with.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65266176

            QUESTION

            Starting a notebook hangs on "setting up proxy to JupyterLab"
            Asked 2020-Nov-08 at 01:38

            I have a VM instance that I'm trying to access from Notebook AI. It's been functional for about 2 months, but when I tried to start it today it gets hung up on "Setting up proxy to JupyterLab." It's been stuck on that for about 30min and I also can't SSH in to see what's going on. Any thoughts?

            Edit: this is what I see in serial port log 1

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Nov-08 at 01:38

            The issue was because of a mounted disk which I had deleted and, upon doing so, learned that I setup the fstab wrong for that disk. This made the OS unbootable.

            Solution was to delete the instance (but not the boot disk), create a temporary instance with the boot disk attached, fix the fstab, delete temporary instance, then create a new instance again but with the now-fixed disk as the boot disk.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64720114

            QUESTION

            How do I use the RISC-V Vector (RVV) instructions in LLVM IR?
            Asked 2020-Nov-06 at 08:41

            In this presentation Kruppe and Espasa give an overview of the RISC-V Vector extension (RVV) and on slide 16 they show LLVM IR samples which use the vector instructions through intrinsic functions, such as:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-29 at 21:17

            There are only two riscv triple defined in llvm/include/llvm/ADT/Triple.h: riscv32 and riscv64.

            By default HasStdExtV which is the flag corresponding to experimental-v in initialized to false in llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVSubtarget.h, if you want to use this extension you need to enable this feature.

            Clangs seems also supporting this feature. In clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Arch/RISCV.cpp you can see that march support v feature and generate experimental-v for llc.

            There is nothing in include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsRISCV.td about Vector extension , however you can find the description of the instructions from the standard 'V' Vector extension in llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoV.td. It still experimental. In clang also you can find that even if the v extension is supported, in the default you can see // Currently LLVM supports only "mafdc". in clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Arch/RISCV.cpp

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64099125

            QUESTION

            Yocto Patch Linux Kernel In-Tree-Module with extern symbol exported from Out-Of-Tree Module
            Asked 2020-Aug-05 at 15:01

            I am using Yocto to build an SD Card image for my Embedded Linux Project. The Yocto branch is Warrior and the Linux kernel version is 4.19.78-linux4sam-6.2.

            I am currently working on a way to read memory from an external QSPI device in the initramfs and stick the contents into a file in procfs. That part works and I echo data into the proc file and read it out successfully later in user space Linux after the board has booted.

            Now I need to use the Linux Kernel module EXPORT_SYMBOL() functionality to allow an in-tree kernel module to know about my out-of-tree custom kernel module exported symbol.

            In my custom module, I do this:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Aug-05 at 15:01

            There are several ways to achieve what you want (taking into account different aspects, like module can be compiled in or be a module).

            1. Convert Out-Of-Tree module to be In-Tree one (in your custom kernel build). This will require simple export and import as you basically done and nothing special is required, just maybe providing a header with the symbol and depmod -a run after module installation. Note, you have to use modprobe in-tree which reads and satisfies dependencies.
            2. Turn other way around, i.e. export symbol from in-tree module and file it in the out-of-tree. In this case you simply have to check if it has been filed or not (since it's a MAC address the check against all 0's will work, no additional flags needed)

            BUT, these ways are simply wrong. The driver and even your patch clearly show that it supports OF (Device Tree) and your board has support of it. So, this is a first part of the solution, you may provide correct MAC to the network card using Device Tree.

            In the case you want to change it runtime the procfs approach is very strange to begin with. Network device interface in Linux has all means to update MAC from user space at any time user wants to do it. Just use ip command, like /sbin/ip link set <$ETH> addr <$MACADDR>, where <$ETH> is a network interface, for example, eth0 and <$MACADDR> is a desired address to set.

            So, if this question rather about module symbols, you need to find better example for it because it's really depends to use case. You may consider to read How to export symbol from Linux kernel module in this case? as an alternative way to exporting. Another possibility how to do it right is to use software nodes (it's a new concept in recent Linux kernel).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63256621

            QUESTION

            Zephyr build error when trying to switch board target
            Asked 2020-Jul-03 at 15:42

            I am trying to build zephyr sample code that is meant for board A for board B (i.e. build was written for code A but I need to change it so that it works with board B). I keep coming across this error and I am not sure how to get past it. I have replaced the /board, /soc, and /dts subfolders with appropriate files for my board. I changed the Makefile to target my board and it is successfully finding it.

            This is the error:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Jul-03 at 15:42

            Found the solution: I had to add dts_fixup.h to the bottom of my soc folder.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62462904

            QUESTION

            ZephyrOS: how to add driver module to out of tree project
            Asked 2020-Jun-13 at 10:35

            I haven't found a definitive info on how to add a driver module to out-of-tree Zephyr project, so I will provide the answer by my own.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Jun-13 at 10:35

            Changes:

            CMakeLists.txt

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62358554

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install out-of-tree

            You can download it from GitHub.

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            If anything happens that you cannot solve -- just remove $HOME/.out-of-tree. But it'll be better if you'll write the bug report.
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